Research · Evidence register · Biofield
Biofield: indexed research register 2020–2026
The Europe PMC index holds 223 records for biofield published between 2020 and 2026, of which 57 are typed as reviews and 20 as randomised controlled trials. This register reports what the literature contains and how to reach it, never whether a practice works.
- Indexed records
- 223
- Reviews
- 57
- Trials
- 20
- Open access
- 142
Article overview
A provenance-preserving register of the peer-reviewed literature Europe PMC indexes for biofield, with publication types, journal spread and anchor records that any reader can resolve by DOI.
What this register counts
This page reports how much peer-reviewed literature is indexed on biofield, not what that literature concludes. Every headline number comes from a live query against the whole Europe PMC index for the term “biofield”, restricted to a first publication date between 2020-01-01 and 2026-08-07, and each query is published as a link you can open and re-run. On 2026-08-07 the term resolved to 223 records. These are complete counts over the index, not estimates and not a sample. A catalogue count is still a measurement of a catalogue, and a catalogue is not the state of knowledge.
Publication types and access
Publication type comes from the index metadata rather than from any reading of the articles. Of the 223 records, the index types 57 as a review or meta-analysis and 20 as a randomised controlled trial. 142 records are flagged open access, which means their full text can be read without payment and a reader can check any statement against the source. Records may carry more than one type, and records with no type assigned are counted in the total but in neither category, so the categories do not sum to the total and were never intended to.
How the literature is distributed
Counts by publication year run 2020: 19, 2021: 24, 2022: 28, 2023: 27, 2024: 42, 2025: 55, 2026: 28, with 2025 the heaviest year in the window. Within the 201 records Metatron Health holds in its dated local snapshot of 2026-08-07, the literature spans 109 distinct journals, led by: Explore (New York, N.Y.) (11 records), Global advances in integrative medicine and health (11 records), Complementary therapies in medicine (6 records), Frontiers in psychology (6 records), Scientific reports (5 records). That journal breakdown describes the captured snapshot rather than the full index, and is offered as an orientation to where this field publishes, not as a complete ranking.
What this register does not establish
A record count is not evidence of benefit, and being indexed is not endorsement by anyone, including us. This page carries no effect estimate, no comparison between treatments, no dose and no recommendation. A large literature can be large because a question is hard, commercially interesting, or repeatedly studied at low quality, and a captured subset can over-represent whichever records the index returned first. Anyone using this register to decide what to take or which practitioner to see is using it for something it was not built to do.
Anchor records and how to verify them
Each register names anchor records that a reader can resolve independently: Global advances in integrative medicine and health (2023); F1000Research (2023); Clinical and experimental dermatology (2021); Scientific reports (2024). Anchors are selected deterministically, favouring reviews and trials, then open access, then citation count, with one record per journal. Records carrying a retraction or withdrawal notice in the index are excluded. Every anchor carries a DOI, its indexed grant support and its correction state as observed on 2026-08-07. Before this page was published, an independent review lane resolved every source URL listed below and recorded the hash of what it received.
Machine-readable reviewed statements
CLM-EVREG-BIOFIELD-001
The Europe PMC search index reports 223 records for the query “"biofield" AND FIRST_PDATE:[2020-01-01 TO 2026-08-07]”, resolved on 2026-08-07.
Evidence class: bibliographic index count
Sources: SRC-EPMC-INDEX-BIOFIELD
CLM-EVREG-BIOFIELD-002
Of those records, the index types 57 as a review or meta-analysis, resolved on 2026-08-07.
Evidence class: bibliographic index count
Sources: SRC-EPMC-REVIEWS-BIOFIELD
CLM-EVREG-BIOFIELD-003
The index types 20 of those records as a randomised controlled trial, resolved on 2026-08-07.
Evidence class: bibliographic index count
Sources: SRC-EPMC-TRIALS-BIOFIELD
CLM-EVREG-BIOFIELD-004
142 of those records are flagged open access, meaning their full text can be read without payment, resolved on 2026-08-07.
Evidence class: bibliographic index count
Sources: SRC-EPMC-OPENACCESS-BIOFIELD
CLM-EVREG-BIOFIELD-101
Global advances in integrative medicine and health published the record titled “Perception of Subtle Energy "<i>Prana</i>", and Its Effects During Biofield Practices: A Qualitative Meta-Synthesis” in 2023 under DOI 10.1177/27536130231200477.
Evidence class: bibliographic record
Sources: SRC-EPMC-BIOFIELD-01
CLM-EVREG-BIOFIELD-102
F1000Research published the record titled “Time to sense biofield (Prana) experiences between hands: A preliminary single blinded randomized placebo controlled trial” in 2023 under DOI 10.12688/f1000research.139737.5.
Evidence class: bibliographic record
Sources: SRC-EPMC-BIOFIELD-02
CLM-EVREG-BIOFIELD-103
Clinical and experimental dermatology published the record titled “No efficacy of biofield therapy in the treatment of warts of the hands and feet in adults: a randomized controlled trial” in 2021 under DOI 10.1111/ced.14623.
Evidence class: bibliographic record
Sources: SRC-EPMC-BIOFIELD-03
CLM-EVREG-BIOFIELD-104
Scientific reports published the record titled “Examining the effects of biofield therapy through simultaneous assessment of electrophysiological and cellular outcomes” in 2024 under DOI 10.1038/s41598-024-79617-3.
Evidence class: bibliographic record
Sources: SRC-EPMC-BIOFIELD-04
Sources and governing contracts
- SRC-EPMC-INDEX-BIOFIELD — Europe PMC, EMBL-EBI, Europe PMC search index, records of any type: "biofield" AND FIRST_PDATE:[2020-01-01 TO 2026-08-07]. Role: bibliographic index. Public literature index operated by EMBL-EBI. Metatron Health has no commercial or editorial relationship with the index operator and receives no payment connected to what it indexes. Open source
- SRC-EPMC-REVIEWS-BIOFIELD — Europe PMC, EMBL-EBI, Europe PMC search index, records typed as a review or meta-analysis: "biofield" AND FIRST_PDATE:[2020-01-01 TO 2026-08-07] AND PUB_TYPE:"Review". Role: bibliographic index. Public literature index operated by EMBL-EBI. Metatron Health has no commercial or editorial relationship with the index operator and receives no payment connected to what it indexes. Open source
- SRC-EPMC-TRIALS-BIOFIELD — Europe PMC, EMBL-EBI, Europe PMC search index, records typed as a randomised controlled trial: "biofield" AND FIRST_PDATE:[2020-01-01 TO 2026-08-07] AND PUB_TYPE:"Randomized Controlled Trial". Role: bibliographic index. Public literature index operated by EMBL-EBI. Metatron Health has no commercial or editorial relationship with the index operator and receives no payment connected to what it indexes. Open source
- SRC-EPMC-OPENACCESS-BIOFIELD — Europe PMC, EMBL-EBI, Europe PMC search index, records whose full text is free to read: "biofield" AND FIRST_PDATE:[2020-01-01 TO 2026-08-07] AND OPEN_ACCESS:y. Role: bibliographic index. Public literature index operated by EMBL-EBI. Metatron Health has no commercial or editorial relationship with the index operator and receives no payment connected to what it indexes. Open source
- SRC-EPMC-BIOFIELD-01 — Global advances in integrative medicine and health, Perception of Subtle Energy "<i>Prana</i>", and Its Effects During Biofield Practices: A Qualitative Meta-Synthesis. Role: independent research. Independent peer-reviewed article. Metatron Health has no financial or editorial relationship with its authors, journal or funders and earns nothing from citing it. Open source
- SRC-EPMC-BIOFIELD-02 — F1000Research, Time to sense biofield (Prana) experiences between hands: A preliminary single blinded randomized placebo controlled trial. Role: independent research. Independent peer-reviewed article. Metatron Health has no financial or editorial relationship with its authors, journal or funders and earns nothing from citing it. Open source
- SRC-EPMC-BIOFIELD-03 — Clinical and experimental dermatology, No efficacy of biofield therapy in the treatment of warts of the hands and feet in adults: a randomized controlled trial. Role: independent research. Independent peer-reviewed article. Metatron Health has no financial or editorial relationship with its authors, journal or funders and earns nothing from citing it. Open source
- SRC-EPMC-BIOFIELD-04 — Scientific reports, Examining the effects of biofield therapy through simultaneous assessment of electrophysiological and cellular outcomes. Role: independent research. Independent peer-reviewed article. Metatron Health has no financial or editorial relationship with its authors, journal or funders and earns nothing from citing it. Open source
Reviewed: 2026-08-07 · Publication: four independent review lanes
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