Research · Evidence register · Chiropractic

Chiropractic: indexed research register 2020–2026

The Europe PMC index holds 6,160 records for chiropractic published between 2020 and 2026, of which 1,262 are typed as reviews and 236 as randomised controlled trials. This register reports what the literature contains and how to reach it, never whether a practice works.

Indexed records
6160
Reviews
1262
Trials
236
Open access
4060

Article overview

A provenance-preserving register of the peer-reviewed literature Europe PMC indexes for chiropractic, with publication types, journal spread and anchor records that any reader can resolve by DOI.

What this register counts

This page reports how much peer-reviewed literature is indexed on chiropractic, not what that literature concludes. Every headline number comes from a live query against the whole Europe PMC index for the term “chiropractic”, restricted to a first publication date between 2020-01-01 and 2026-07-31, and each query is published as a link you can open and re-run. On 2026-07-31 the term resolved to 6,160 records. These are complete counts over the index, not estimates and not a sample. A catalogue count is still a measurement of a catalogue, and a catalogue is not the state of knowledge.

Publication types and access

Publication type comes from the index metadata rather than from any reading of the articles. Of the 6,160 records, the index types 1,262 as a review or meta-analysis and 236 as a randomised controlled trial. 4,060 records are flagged open access, which means their full text can be read without payment and a reader can check any statement against the source. Records may carry more than one type, and records with no type assigned are counted in the total but in neither category, so the categories do not sum to the total and were never intended to.

How the literature is distributed

Counts by publication year run 2020: 739, 2021: 929, 2022: 1,005, 2023: 939, 2024: 984, 2025: 1,038, 2026: 511, with 2025 the heaviest year in the window. Within the 221 records Metatron Health holds in its dated local snapshot of 2026-07-31, the literature spans 119 distinct journals, led by: Chiropractic & manual therapies (26 records), The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association (10 records), The Journal of chiropractic education (9 records), Scientific reports (5 records), PloS one (5 records). That journal breakdown describes the captured snapshot rather than the full index, and is offered as an orientation to where this field publishes, not as a complete ranking.

What this register does not establish

A record count is not evidence of benefit, and being indexed is not endorsement by anyone, including us. This page carries no effect estimate, no comparison between treatments, no dose and no recommendation. A large literature can be large because a question is hard, commercially interesting, or repeatedly studied at low quality, and a captured subset can over-represent whichever records the index returned first. Anyone using this register to decide what to take or which practitioner to see is using it for something it was not built to do.

Anchor records and how to verify them

Each register names anchor records that a reader can resolve independently: Chiropractic & manual therapies (2026); BMC complementary medicine and therapies (2026); Journal of integrative and complementary medicine (2026); European journal of integrative medicine (2026). Anchors are selected deterministically, favouring reviews and trials, then open access, then citation count, with one record per journal. Records carrying a retraction or withdrawal notice in the index are excluded. Every anchor carries a DOI, its indexed grant support and its correction state as observed on 2026-07-31. Before this page was published, an independent review lane resolved every source URL listed below and recorded the hash of what it received.

Machine-readable reviewed statements

CLM-EVREG-CHIROPRACTIC-001

The Europe PMC search index reports 6,160 records for the query “"chiropractic" AND FIRST_PDATE:[2020-01-01 TO 2026-07-31]”, resolved on 2026-07-31.

Evidence class: bibliographic index count

Sources: SRC-EPMC-INDEX-CHIROPRACTIC

CLM-EVREG-CHIROPRACTIC-002

Of those records, the index types 1,262 as a review or meta-analysis, resolved on 2026-07-31.

Evidence class: bibliographic index count

Sources: SRC-EPMC-REVIEWS-CHIROPRACTIC

CLM-EVREG-CHIROPRACTIC-003

The index types 236 of those records as a randomised controlled trial, resolved on 2026-07-31.

Evidence class: bibliographic index count

Sources: SRC-EPMC-TRIALS-CHIROPRACTIC

CLM-EVREG-CHIROPRACTIC-004

4,060 of those records are flagged open access, meaning their full text can be read without payment, resolved on 2026-07-31.

Evidence class: bibliographic index count

Sources: SRC-EPMC-OPENACCESS-CHIROPRACTIC

CLM-EVREG-CHIROPRACTIC-101

Chiropractic & manual therapies published the record titled “Mediators of the effect of chiropractic care on 12- and 52-week outcomes for U.S. active-duty military personnel with low back pain: secondary analysis of a clinical trial” in 2026 under DOI 10.1186/s12998-026-00628-0.

Evidence class: bibliographic record

Sources: SRC-EPMC-CHIROPRACTIC-01

CLM-EVREG-CHIROPRACTIC-102

BMC complementary medicine and therapies published the record titled “Longer-term chiropractic care outcomes for US active-duty military personnel with low back pain: secondary analysis of a pragmatic clinical trial” in 2026 under DOI 10.1186/s12906-026-05347-w.

Evidence class: bibliographic record

Sources: SRC-EPMC-CHIROPRACTIC-02

CLM-EVREG-CHIROPRACTIC-103

Journal of integrative and complementary medicine published the record titled “The Association of Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status with Access to Chiropractic Providers: A Geospatial Analysis of Two U.S. Geographic Regions” in 2026 under DOI 10.1177/27683605261448757.

Evidence class: bibliographic record

Sources: SRC-EPMC-CHIROPRACTIC-03

CLM-EVREG-CHIROPRACTIC-104

European journal of integrative medicine published the record titled “Enduring versus curable: mixed-methods perspectives about pain among chiropractic patients” in 2026 under DOI 10.1016/j.eujim.2026.102689.

Evidence class: bibliographic record

Sources: SRC-EPMC-CHIROPRACTIC-04

Sources and governing contracts

  • SRC-EPMC-INDEX-CHIROPRACTIC — Europe PMC, EMBL-EBI, Europe PMC search index, records of any type: "chiropractic" AND FIRST_PDATE:[2020-01-01 TO 2026-07-31]. Role: bibliographic index. Public literature index operated by EMBL-EBI. Metatron Health has no commercial or editorial relationship with the index operator and receives no payment connected to what it indexes. Open source
  • SRC-EPMC-REVIEWS-CHIROPRACTIC — Europe PMC, EMBL-EBI, Europe PMC search index, records typed as a review or meta-analysis: "chiropractic" AND FIRST_PDATE:[2020-01-01 TO 2026-07-31] AND PUB_TYPE:"Review". Role: bibliographic index. Public literature index operated by EMBL-EBI. Metatron Health has no commercial or editorial relationship with the index operator and receives no payment connected to what it indexes. Open source
  • SRC-EPMC-TRIALS-CHIROPRACTIC — Europe PMC, EMBL-EBI, Europe PMC search index, records typed as a randomised controlled trial: "chiropractic" AND FIRST_PDATE:[2020-01-01 TO 2026-07-31] AND PUB_TYPE:"Randomized Controlled Trial". Role: bibliographic index. Public literature index operated by EMBL-EBI. Metatron Health has no commercial or editorial relationship with the index operator and receives no payment connected to what it indexes. Open source
  • SRC-EPMC-OPENACCESS-CHIROPRACTIC — Europe PMC, EMBL-EBI, Europe PMC search index, records whose full text is free to read: "chiropractic" AND FIRST_PDATE:[2020-01-01 TO 2026-07-31] AND OPEN_ACCESS:y. Role: bibliographic index. Public literature index operated by EMBL-EBI. Metatron Health has no commercial or editorial relationship with the index operator and receives no payment connected to what it indexes. Open source
  • SRC-EPMC-CHIROPRACTIC-01 — Chiropractic & manual therapies, Mediators of the effect of chiropractic care on 12- and 52-week outcomes for U.S. active-duty military personnel with low back pain: secondary analysis of a clinical trial. Role: independent research. Independent peer-reviewed article. Metatron Health has no financial or editorial relationship with its authors, journal or funders and earns nothing from citing it. Open source
  • SRC-EPMC-CHIROPRACTIC-02 — BMC complementary medicine and therapies, Longer-term chiropractic care outcomes for US active-duty military personnel with low back pain: secondary analysis of a pragmatic clinical trial. Role: independent research. Independent peer-reviewed article. Metatron Health has no financial or editorial relationship with its authors, journal or funders and earns nothing from citing it. Open source
  • SRC-EPMC-CHIROPRACTIC-03 — Journal of integrative and complementary medicine, The Association of Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status with Access to Chiropractic Providers: A Geospatial Analysis of Two U.S. Geographic Regions. Role: independent research. Independent peer-reviewed article. Metatron Health has no financial or editorial relationship with its authors, journal or funders and earns nothing from citing it. Open source
  • SRC-EPMC-CHIROPRACTIC-04 — European journal of integrative medicine, Enduring versus curable: mixed-methods perspectives about pain among chiropractic patients. Role: independent research. Independent peer-reviewed article. Metatron Health has no financial or editorial relationship with its authors, journal or funders and earns nothing from citing it. Open source

Reviewed: 2026-07-31 · Publication: four independent review lanes

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