Research · Evidence register · Hormesis

Hormesis: indexed research register 2020–2026

The Europe PMC index holds 5,150 records for hormesis published between 2020 and 2026, of which 1,398 are typed as reviews and 33 as randomised controlled trials. This register reports what the literature contains and how to reach it, never whether a practice works.

Indexed records
5150
Reviews
1398
Trials
33
Open access
3949

Article overview

A provenance-preserving register of the peer-reviewed literature Europe PMC indexes for hormesis, with publication types, journal spread and anchor records that any reader can resolve by DOI.

What this register counts

This page reports how much peer-reviewed literature is indexed on hormesis, not what that literature concludes. Every headline number comes from a live query against the whole Europe PMC index for the term “hormesis”, restricted to a first publication date between 2020-01-01 and 2026-08-28, and each query is published as a link you can open and re-run. On 2026-08-28 the term resolved to 5,150 records. These are complete counts over the index, not estimates and not a sample. A catalogue count is still a measurement of a catalogue, and a catalogue is not the state of knowledge.

Publication types and access

Publication type comes from the index metadata rather than from any reading of the articles. Of the 5,150 records, the index types 1,398 as a review or meta-analysis and 33 as a randomised controlled trial. 3,949 records are flagged open access, which means their full text can be read without payment and a reader can check any statement against the source. Records may carry more than one type, and records with no type assigned are counted in the total but in neither category, so the categories do not sum to the total and were never intended to.

How the literature is distributed

Counts by publication year run 2020: 690, 2021: 785, 2022: 808, 2023: 661, 2024: 689, 2025: 887, 2026: 628, with 2025 the heaviest year in the window. Within the 255 records Metatron Health holds in its dated local snapshot of 2026-08-28, the literature spans 122 distinct journals, led by: Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society (21 records), International journal of molecular sciences (16 records), Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) (10 records), Scientific reports (9 records), Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (6 records). That journal breakdown describes the captured snapshot rather than the full index, and is offered as an orientation to where this field publishes, not as a complete ranking.

What this register does not establish

A record count is not evidence of benefit, and being indexed is not endorsement by anyone, including us. This page carries no effect estimate, no comparison between treatments, no dose and no recommendation. A large literature can be large because a question is hard, commercially interesting, or repeatedly studied at low quality, and a captured subset can over-represent whichever records the index returned first. Anyone using this register to decide what to take or which practitioner to see is using it for something it was not built to do.

Anchor records and how to verify them

Each register names anchor records that a reader can resolve independently: Ecotoxicology and environmental safety (2026); Bioresource technology (2026); Analytical chemistry (2026); IUBMB life (2026). Anchors are selected deterministically, favouring reviews and trials, then open access, then citation count, with one record per journal. Records carrying a retraction or withdrawal notice in the index are excluded. Every anchor carries a DOI, its indexed grant support and its correction state as observed on 2026-08-28. Before this page was published, an independent review lane resolved every source URL listed below and recorded the hash of what it received.

Machine-readable reviewed statements

CLM-EVREG-HORMESIS-001

The Europe PMC search index reports 5,150 records for the query “"hormesis" AND FIRST_PDATE:[2020-01-01 TO 2026-08-28]”, resolved on 2026-08-28.

Evidence class: bibliographic index count

Sources: SRC-EPMC-INDEX-HORMESIS

CLM-EVREG-HORMESIS-002

Of those records, the index types 1,398 as a review or meta-analysis, resolved on 2026-08-28.

Evidence class: bibliographic index count

Sources: SRC-EPMC-REVIEWS-HORMESIS

CLM-EVREG-HORMESIS-003

The index types 33 of those records as a randomised controlled trial, resolved on 2026-08-28.

Evidence class: bibliographic index count

Sources: SRC-EPMC-TRIALS-HORMESIS

CLM-EVREG-HORMESIS-004

3,949 of those records are flagged open access, meaning their full text can be read without payment, resolved on 2026-08-28.

Evidence class: bibliographic index count

Sources: SRC-EPMC-OPENACCESS-HORMESIS

CLM-EVREG-HORMESIS-101

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety published the record titled “Transcriptomic reprogramming underlies perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)-induced hormesis in the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda” in 2026 under DOI 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2026.120176.

Evidence class: bibliographic record

Sources: SRC-EPMC-HORMESIS-01

CLM-EVREG-HORMESIS-102

Bioresource technology published the record titled “Ethylene-mediated hormesis uncouples biomass growth and paramylon biosynthesis in Euglena gracilis by modulating photosynthetic efficiency and glucan synthase expression” in 2026 under DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2026.134900.

Evidence class: bibliographic record

Sources: SRC-EPMC-HORMESIS-02

CLM-EVREG-HORMESIS-103

Analytical chemistry published the record titled “Nanoparticle-Induced Hormesis in Microalgae: Insights from Transcriptomics and Soft X-ray Tomography” in 2026 under DOI 10.1021/acs.analchem.6c01509.

Evidence class: bibliographic record

Sources: SRC-EPMC-HORMESIS-03

CLM-EVREG-HORMESIS-104

IUBMB life published the record titled “Hormesis and the Golden Ratio: Toward a Universal Estimator of Adaptive Capacity” in 2026 under DOI 10.1002/iub.70118.

Evidence class: bibliographic record

Sources: SRC-EPMC-HORMESIS-04

Sources and governing contracts

  • SRC-EPMC-INDEX-HORMESIS — Europe PMC, EMBL-EBI, Europe PMC search index, records of any type: "hormesis" AND FIRST_PDATE:[2020-01-01 TO 2026-08-28]. Role: bibliographic index. Public literature index operated by EMBL-EBI. Metatron Health has no commercial or editorial relationship with the index operator and receives no payment connected to what it indexes. Open source
  • SRC-EPMC-REVIEWS-HORMESIS — Europe PMC, EMBL-EBI, Europe PMC search index, records typed as a review or meta-analysis: "hormesis" AND FIRST_PDATE:[2020-01-01 TO 2026-08-28] AND PUB_TYPE:"Review". Role: bibliographic index. Public literature index operated by EMBL-EBI. Metatron Health has no commercial or editorial relationship with the index operator and receives no payment connected to what it indexes. Open source
  • SRC-EPMC-TRIALS-HORMESIS — Europe PMC, EMBL-EBI, Europe PMC search index, records typed as a randomised controlled trial: "hormesis" AND FIRST_PDATE:[2020-01-01 TO 2026-08-28] AND PUB_TYPE:"Randomized Controlled Trial". Role: bibliographic index. Public literature index operated by EMBL-EBI. Metatron Health has no commercial or editorial relationship with the index operator and receives no payment connected to what it indexes. Open source
  • SRC-EPMC-OPENACCESS-HORMESIS — Europe PMC, EMBL-EBI, Europe PMC search index, records whose full text is free to read: "hormesis" AND FIRST_PDATE:[2020-01-01 TO 2026-08-28] AND OPEN_ACCESS:y. Role: bibliographic index. Public literature index operated by EMBL-EBI. Metatron Health has no commercial or editorial relationship with the index operator and receives no payment connected to what it indexes. Open source
  • SRC-EPMC-HORMESIS-01 — Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, Transcriptomic reprogramming underlies perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)-induced hormesis in the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda. Role: independent research. Independent peer-reviewed article. Metatron Health has no financial or editorial relationship with its authors, journal or funders and earns nothing from citing it. Open source
  • SRC-EPMC-HORMESIS-02 — Bioresource technology, Ethylene-mediated hormesis uncouples biomass growth and paramylon biosynthesis in Euglena gracilis by modulating photosynthetic efficiency and glucan synthase expression. Role: independent research. Independent peer-reviewed article. Metatron Health has no financial or editorial relationship with its authors, journal or funders and earns nothing from citing it. Open source
  • SRC-EPMC-HORMESIS-03 — Analytical chemistry, Nanoparticle-Induced Hormesis in Microalgae: Insights from Transcriptomics and Soft X-ray Tomography. Role: independent research. Independent peer-reviewed article. Metatron Health has no financial or editorial relationship with its authors, journal or funders and earns nothing from citing it. Open source
  • SRC-EPMC-HORMESIS-04 — IUBMB life, Hormesis and the Golden Ratio: Toward a Universal Estimator of Adaptive Capacity. Role: independent research. Independent peer-reviewed article. Metatron Health has no financial or editorial relationship with its authors, journal or funders and earns nothing from citing it. Open source

Reviewed: 2026-08-28 · Publication: four independent review lanes

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