Research · Evidence register · Meditation

Meditation: indexed research register 2020–2026

The Europe PMC index holds 30,032 records for meditation published between 2020 and 2026, of which 6,772 are typed as reviews and 1,806 as randomised controlled trials. This register reports what the literature contains and how to reach it, never whether a practice works.

Indexed records
30032
Reviews
6772
Trials
1806
Open access
24059

Article overview

A provenance-preserving register of the peer-reviewed literature Europe PMC indexes for meditation, with publication types, journal spread and anchor records that any reader can resolve by DOI.

What this register counts

This page reports how much peer-reviewed literature is indexed on meditation, not what that literature concludes. Every headline number comes from a live query against the whole Europe PMC index for the term “meditation”, restricted to a first publication date between 2020-01-01 and 2026-07-21, and each query is published as a link you can open and re-run. On 2026-07-21 the term resolved to 30,032 records. These are complete counts over the index, not estimates and not a sample. A catalogue count is still a measurement of a catalogue, and a catalogue is not the state of knowledge.

Publication types and access

Publication type comes from the index metadata rather than from any reading of the articles. Of the 30,032 records, the index types 6,772 as a review or meta-analysis and 1,806 as a randomised controlled trial. 24,059 records are flagged open access, which means their full text can be read without payment and a reader can check any statement against the source. Records may carry more than one type, and records with no type assigned are counted in the total but in neither category, so the categories do not sum to the total and were never intended to.

How the literature is distributed

Counts by publication year run 2020: 3,008, 2021: 4,210, 2022: 5,037, 2023: 4,636, 2024: 4,802, 2025: 5,802, 2026: 2,464, with 2025 the heaviest year in the window. Within the 205 records Metatron Health holds in its dated local snapshot of 2026-07-21, the literature spans 108 distinct journals, led by: Frontiers in psychology (18 records), Scientific reports (8 records), JMIR research protocols (7 records), Frontiers in psychiatry (7 records), PloS one (5 records). That journal breakdown describes the captured snapshot rather than the full index, and is offered as an orientation to where this field publishes, not as a complete ranking.

What this register does not establish

A record count is not evidence of benefit, and being indexed is not endorsement by anyone, including us. This page carries no effect estimate, no comparison between treatments, no dose and no recommendation. A large literature can be large because a question is hard, commercially interesting, or repeatedly studied at low quality, and a captured subset can over-represent whichever records the index returned first. Anyone using this register to decide what to take or which practitioner to see is using it for something it was not built to do.

Anchor records and how to verify them

Each register names anchor records that a reader can resolve independently: Neuroscience (2026); Epilepsia (2026); Psychiatry research (2026); Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) (2026). Anchors are selected deterministically, favouring reviews and trials, then open access, then citation count, with one record per journal. Records carrying a retraction or withdrawal notice in the index are excluded. Every anchor carries a DOI, its indexed grant support and its correction state as observed on 2026-07-21. Before this page was published, an independent review lane resolved every source URL listed below and recorded the hash of what it received.

Machine-readable reviewed statements

CLM-EVREG-MEDITATION-001

The Europe PMC search index reports 30,032 records for the query “"meditation" AND FIRST_PDATE:[2020-01-01 TO 2026-07-21]”, resolved on 2026-07-21.

Evidence class: bibliographic index count

Sources: SRC-EPMC-INDEX-MEDITATION

CLM-EVREG-MEDITATION-002

Of those records, the index types 6,772 as a review or meta-analysis, resolved on 2026-07-21.

Evidence class: bibliographic index count

Sources: SRC-EPMC-REVIEWS-MEDITATION

CLM-EVREG-MEDITATION-003

The index types 1,806 of those records as a randomised controlled trial, resolved on 2026-07-21.

Evidence class: bibliographic index count

Sources: SRC-EPMC-TRIALS-MEDITATION

CLM-EVREG-MEDITATION-004

24,059 of those records are flagged open access, meaning their full text can be read without payment, resolved on 2026-07-21.

Evidence class: bibliographic index count

Sources: SRC-EPMC-OPENACCESS-MEDITATION

CLM-EVREG-MEDITATION-101

Neuroscience published the record titled “EEG oscillatory correlates of meditation practice: a systematic review and exploratory meta-analysis” in 2026 under DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2026.07.012.

Evidence class: bibliographic record

Sources: SRC-EPMC-MEDITATION-01

CLM-EVREG-MEDITATION-102

Epilepsia published the record titled “Mindfulness meditation increases interictal epileptiform discharges in meditation-naïve surgical epilepsy patients” in 2026 under DOI 10.1002/epi.70332.

Evidence class: bibliographic record

Sources: SRC-EPMC-MEDITATION-02

CLM-EVREG-MEDITATION-103

Psychiatry research published the record titled “Promoting self-compassion meditation with intranasal oxytocin in borderline personality disorder: a pilot study” in 2026 under DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2026.117294.

Evidence class: bibliographic record

Sources: SRC-EPMC-MEDITATION-03

CLM-EVREG-MEDITATION-104

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) published the record titled “Haptic Meditation Enhancement Device (HMED): An Arduino-Based Multi-Sensor Real-Time Monitoring and Intervention Support System” in 2026 under DOI 10.3390/s26134135.

Evidence class: bibliographic record

Sources: SRC-EPMC-MEDITATION-04

Sources and governing contracts

  • SRC-EPMC-INDEX-MEDITATION — Europe PMC, EMBL-EBI, Europe PMC search index, records of any type: "meditation" AND FIRST_PDATE:[2020-01-01 TO 2026-07-21]. Role: bibliographic index. Public literature index operated by EMBL-EBI. Metatron Health has no commercial or editorial relationship with the index operator and receives no payment connected to what it indexes. Open source
  • SRC-EPMC-REVIEWS-MEDITATION — Europe PMC, EMBL-EBI, Europe PMC search index, records typed as a review or meta-analysis: "meditation" AND FIRST_PDATE:[2020-01-01 TO 2026-07-21] AND PUB_TYPE:"Review". Role: bibliographic index. Public literature index operated by EMBL-EBI. Metatron Health has no commercial or editorial relationship with the index operator and receives no payment connected to what it indexes. Open source
  • SRC-EPMC-TRIALS-MEDITATION — Europe PMC, EMBL-EBI, Europe PMC search index, records typed as a randomised controlled trial: "meditation" AND FIRST_PDATE:[2020-01-01 TO 2026-07-21] AND PUB_TYPE:"Randomized Controlled Trial". Role: bibliographic index. Public literature index operated by EMBL-EBI. Metatron Health has no commercial or editorial relationship with the index operator and receives no payment connected to what it indexes. Open source
  • SRC-EPMC-OPENACCESS-MEDITATION — Europe PMC, EMBL-EBI, Europe PMC search index, records whose full text is free to read: "meditation" AND FIRST_PDATE:[2020-01-01 TO 2026-07-21] AND OPEN_ACCESS:y. Role: bibliographic index. Public literature index operated by EMBL-EBI. Metatron Health has no commercial or editorial relationship with the index operator and receives no payment connected to what it indexes. Open source
  • SRC-EPMC-MEDITATION-01 — Neuroscience, EEG oscillatory correlates of meditation practice: a systematic review and exploratory meta-analysis. Role: independent research. Independent peer-reviewed article. Metatron Health has no financial or editorial relationship with its authors, journal or funders and earns nothing from citing it. Open source
  • SRC-EPMC-MEDITATION-02 — Epilepsia, Mindfulness meditation increases interictal epileptiform discharges in meditation-naïve surgical epilepsy patients. Role: independent research. Independent peer-reviewed article. Metatron Health has no financial or editorial relationship with its authors, journal or funders and earns nothing from citing it. Open source
  • SRC-EPMC-MEDITATION-03 — Psychiatry research, Promoting self-compassion meditation with intranasal oxytocin in borderline personality disorder: a pilot study. Role: independent research. Independent peer-reviewed article. Metatron Health has no financial or editorial relationship with its authors, journal or funders and earns nothing from citing it. Open source
  • SRC-EPMC-MEDITATION-04 — Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), Haptic Meditation Enhancement Device (HMED): An Arduino-Based Multi-Sensor Real-Time Monitoring and Intervention Support System. Role: independent research. Independent peer-reviewed article. Metatron Health has no financial or editorial relationship with its authors, journal or funders and earns nothing from citing it. Open source

Reviewed: 2026-07-21 · Publication: four independent review lanes

Continue your journey

Keep the evidence in context.

Compare the wider literature, check safety boundaries and follow every statement back to its source.