Research · Evidence register · Traditional medicine

Traditional medicine: indexed research register 2020–2026

The Europe PMC index holds 45,960 records for traditional medicine published between 2020 and 2026, of which 10,788 are typed as reviews and 555 as randomised controlled trials. This register reports what the literature contains and how to reach it, never whether a practice works.

Indexed records
45960
Reviews
10788
Trials
555
Open access
37472

Article overview

A provenance-preserving register of the peer-reviewed literature Europe PMC indexes for traditional medicine, with publication types, journal spread and anchor records that any reader can resolve by DOI.

What this register counts

This page reports how much peer-reviewed literature is indexed on traditional medicine, not what that literature concludes. Every headline number comes from a live query against the whole Europe PMC index for the term “traditional medicine”, restricted to a first publication date between 2020-01-01 and 2026-08-02, and each query is published as a link you can open and re-run. On 2026-08-02 the term resolved to 45,960 records. These are complete counts over the index, not estimates and not a sample. A catalogue count is still a measurement of a catalogue, and a catalogue is not the state of knowledge.

Publication types and access

Publication type comes from the index metadata rather than from any reading of the articles. Of the 45,960 records, the index types 10,788 as a review or meta-analysis and 555 as a randomised controlled trial. 37,472 records are flagged open access, which means their full text can be read without payment and a reader can check any statement against the source. Records may carry more than one type, and records with no type assigned are counted in the total but in neither category, so the categories do not sum to the total and were never intended to.

How the literature is distributed

Counts by publication year run 2020: 5,173, 2021: 6,585, 2022: 7,280, 2023: 6,772, 2024: 7,065, 2025: 8,584, 2026: 4,407, with 2025 the heaviest year in the window. Within the 293 records Metatron Health holds in its dated local snapshot of 2026-08-02, the literature spans 166 distinct journals, led by: Journal of ethnopharmacology (21 records), Scientific reports (10 records), Frontiers in pharmacology (9 records), Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (8 records), Natural product research (5 records). That journal breakdown describes the captured snapshot rather than the full index, and is offered as an orientation to where this field publishes, not as a complete ranking.

What this register does not establish

A record count is not evidence of benefit, and being indexed is not endorsement by anyone, including us. This page carries no effect estimate, no comparison between treatments, no dose and no recommendation. A large literature can be large because a question is hard, commercially interesting, or repeatedly studied at low quality, and a captured subset can over-represent whichever records the index returned first. Anyone using this register to decide what to take or which practitioner to see is using it for something it was not built to do.

Anchor records and how to verify them

Each register names anchor records that a reader can resolve independently: Journal of ethnopharmacology (2026); Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine (2026); BMC complementary medicine and therapies (2026). Anchors are selected deterministically, favouring reviews and trials, then open access, then citation count, with one record per journal. Records carrying a retraction or withdrawal notice in the index are excluded. Every anchor carries a DOI, its indexed grant support and its correction state as observed on 2026-08-02. Before this page was published, an independent review lane resolved every source URL listed below and recorded the hash of what it received.

Machine-readable reviewed statements

CLM-EVREG-TRADITIONAL-MEDICINE-001

The Europe PMC search index reports 45,960 records for the query “"traditional medicine" AND FIRST_PDATE:[2020-01-01 TO 2026-08-02]”, resolved on 2026-08-02.

Evidence class: bibliographic index count

Sources: SRC-EPMC-INDEX-TRADITIONAL-MEDICINE

CLM-EVREG-TRADITIONAL-MEDICINE-002

Of those records, the index types 10,788 as a review or meta-analysis, resolved on 2026-08-02.

Evidence class: bibliographic index count

Sources: SRC-EPMC-REVIEWS-TRADITIONAL-MEDICINE

CLM-EVREG-TRADITIONAL-MEDICINE-003

The index types 555 of those records as a randomised controlled trial, resolved on 2026-08-02.

Evidence class: bibliographic index count

Sources: SRC-EPMC-TRIALS-TRADITIONAL-MEDICINE

CLM-EVREG-TRADITIONAL-MEDICINE-004

37,472 of those records are flagged open access, meaning their full text can be read without payment, resolved on 2026-08-02.

Evidence class: bibliographic index count

Sources: SRC-EPMC-OPENACCESS-TRADITIONAL-MEDICINE

CLM-EVREG-TRADITIONAL-MEDICINE-101

Journal of ethnopharmacology published the record titled “The modulation of RAGE by natural products and traditional medicines: Opening promising perspectives for inflammatory diseases” in 2026 under DOI 10.1016/j.jep.2026.122144.

Evidence class: bibliographic record

Sources: SRC-EPMC-TRADITIONAL-MEDICINE-01

CLM-EVREG-TRADITIONAL-MEDICINE-102

Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine published the record titled “Quantitative comparison of similarities and differences in medicinal materials used by Tibetan medicine and the three traditional medicines (6th-10th Century AD)” in 2026 under DOI 10.1186/s13002-026-00925-1.

Evidence class: bibliographic record

Sources: SRC-EPMC-TRADITIONAL-MEDICINE-02

CLM-EVREG-TRADITIONAL-MEDICINE-103

BMC complementary medicine and therapies published the record titled “Correlates of traditional medicine utilization among school-going adolescents and young adults with mental disorders in central and eastern Uganda: a cross-sectional survey” in 2026 under DOI 10.1186/s12906-026-05472-6.

Evidence class: bibliographic record

Sources: SRC-EPMC-TRADITIONAL-MEDICINE-03

Sources and governing contracts

  • SRC-EPMC-INDEX-TRADITIONAL-MEDICINE — Europe PMC, EMBL-EBI, Europe PMC search index, records of any type: "traditional medicine" AND FIRST_PDATE:[2020-01-01 TO 2026-08-02]. Role: bibliographic index. Public literature index operated by EMBL-EBI. Metatron Health has no commercial or editorial relationship with the index operator and receives no payment connected to what it indexes. Open source
  • SRC-EPMC-REVIEWS-TRADITIONAL-MEDICINE — Europe PMC, EMBL-EBI, Europe PMC search index, records typed as a review or meta-analysis: "traditional medicine" AND FIRST_PDATE:[2020-01-01 TO 2026-08-02] AND PUB_TYPE:"Review". Role: bibliographic index. Public literature index operated by EMBL-EBI. Metatron Health has no commercial or editorial relationship with the index operator and receives no payment connected to what it indexes. Open source
  • SRC-EPMC-TRIALS-TRADITIONAL-MEDICINE — Europe PMC, EMBL-EBI, Europe PMC search index, records typed as a randomised controlled trial: "traditional medicine" AND FIRST_PDATE:[2020-01-01 TO 2026-08-02] AND PUB_TYPE:"Randomized Controlled Trial". Role: bibliographic index. Public literature index operated by EMBL-EBI. Metatron Health has no commercial or editorial relationship with the index operator and receives no payment connected to what it indexes. Open source
  • SRC-EPMC-OPENACCESS-TRADITIONAL-MEDICINE — Europe PMC, EMBL-EBI, Europe PMC search index, records whose full text is free to read: "traditional medicine" AND FIRST_PDATE:[2020-01-01 TO 2026-08-02] AND OPEN_ACCESS:y. Role: bibliographic index. Public literature index operated by EMBL-EBI. Metatron Health has no commercial or editorial relationship with the index operator and receives no payment connected to what it indexes. Open source
  • SRC-EPMC-TRADITIONAL-MEDICINE-01 — Journal of ethnopharmacology, The modulation of RAGE by natural products and traditional medicines: Opening promising perspectives for inflammatory diseases. Role: independent research. Independent peer-reviewed article. Metatron Health has no financial or editorial relationship with its authors, journal or funders and earns nothing from citing it. Open source
  • SRC-EPMC-TRADITIONAL-MEDICINE-02 — Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine, Quantitative comparison of similarities and differences in medicinal materials used by Tibetan medicine and the three traditional medicines (6th-10th Century AD). Role: independent research. Independent peer-reviewed article. Metatron Health has no financial or editorial relationship with its authors, journal or funders and earns nothing from citing it. Open source
  • SRC-EPMC-TRADITIONAL-MEDICINE-03 — BMC complementary medicine and therapies, Correlates of traditional medicine utilization among school-going adolescents and young adults with mental disorders in central and eastern Uganda: a cross-sectional survey. Role: independent research. Independent peer-reviewed article. Metatron Health has no financial or editorial relationship with its authors, journal or funders and earns nothing from citing it. Open source

Reviewed: 2026-08-02 · Publication: four independent review lanes

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