Botanical species · safety record
Acacia farnesiana
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 18 constituent measurements and 2 adverse-effect records for Acacia farnesiana. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd.
Regulatory presence
No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Tannins4
- Alkaloids2
- Methyl salicylate2
- Proanthocyanidins (condensed tannins)2
- Trypsin inhibitors2
- Benzaldehyde1
- Coumarins1
- Cyanogenic glycosides1
- Linamarin1
- Lotaustralin1
Plant parts
- Aerial part of plants5
- Seed5
- Flower3
- Husk2
- Leaves2
- Unspecified2
- Stem1
- stalk1
Preparations
- Solvent extraction5
- Essential oil4
Effect types
- Digestive1
- Other toxicities1
Target tissues
- Digestive: pancreas1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alkaloids | Seed | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | Resolve DOI |
| Trypsin inhibitors | Seed | Solvent extraction | 67 Unit | Phytochemical screening | Resolve DOI |
| Alkaloids | Aerial part of plants | — | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Benzaldehyde | Flower | Essential oil | — | — | No resolvable identifier |
| Coumarins | Aerial part of plants | — | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Cyanogenic glycosides | Aerial part of plants | — | — | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Linamarin | Unspecified | — | — | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Lotaustralin | Unspecified | — | — | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Methyl salicylate | Flower | Essential oil | — | — | No resolvable identifier |
| Methyl salicylate | Aerial part of plants | Essential oil | — | Gelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Proanthocyanidins (condensed tannins) | Husk | — | 9.7 Gram/100 gram | — | No resolvable identifier |
| Proanthocyanidins (condensed tannins) | Seed | — | 1.8 Gram/100 gram | — | No resolvable identifier |
| Salicylic acid | Flower | Essential oil | — | — | No resolvable identifier |
| Tannins | Husk | — | 11.6 Gram/100 gram | — | No resolvable identifier |
| Tannins | Seed | — | 2.2 Gram/100 gram | — | No resolvable identifier |
| Tannins | Leaves | — | ≥ 0.5 Gram/100 gram | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Tannins | Leaves | — | ≤ 8.28 Gram/100 gram | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Trypsin inhibitors | Seed | Solvent extraction | — | — | No resolvable identifier |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Digestive | Digestive: pancreas | Stem / stalk | Solvent extraction | Human (as organism) | Not reported | Resolve DOI |
| Other toxicities | — | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | House mouse (as animal) | Acute toxicity | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Barrientos-Ramirez, Lucia., Vargas-Radillo, J. Jesus., Rodriguez-Rivas, Antonio., Guillermo Ochoa-Ruiz, Hector., Navarro-Arzate, Fernando., Zorrilla, Jose. Evaluation of characteristics of huizache (Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd.) fruit for potential use in leather tanning or animal feeding . Madera y bosques, 2012, vol. 18, no. 3, p. 23-35.
- Mata, R., Cristians, S., Escand�n-Rivera, S., Ju�rez-Reyes, K., Rivero-Cruz, I. Mexican antidiabetic herbs: Valuable sources of inhibitors of alpha-glucosidases. Journal of natural products, 2013, vol. 76, no. 3, p. 468-483. DOI
- [Anonymous]. Final report of the safety assessment of Acacia catechu gum, Acacia concinna fruit extract, Acacia dealbata leaf extract, Acacia dealbata leaf wax, Acacia decurrens extract, Acacia farnesiana extract, Acacia farnesiana flower wax, Acacia farnesiana gum, Acacia senegal extract, Acacia senegal gum, and Acacia senegal gum extract. . International journal of toxicology, 2005, vol. 24 Suppl 3, p. 75-118.
- OrtegaNieblas, M., VazquezMoreno, L., RoblesBurgueno, MR. Protein quality and antinutritional factors of wild legume seeds from the Sonoran Desert . Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 1996, vol. 44, no. 10, p. 3130-3132. DOI
- Walbaum, Heinrich. Ethereal oil of cassia flowers.. Journal fuer praktische chemie (leipzig), 1903, vol. 68, no. ii, p. 235-50.
- De La Cruz, S., Rodr�guez, E., D�valos, H.N., Astudillo-V�zquez, A. Acute toxicity and decreased peristalsis in mice caused by Taxodium mucronatum and Acacia farnesiana extracts. Revista latinoamericana de quimica, 2012, vol. 40, no. 1, p. 19-25.
- Giral, F., Sotelo, A., Lucas, B., De la Vega, A. Chemical composition and toxic factors content in fifteen leguminous seeds.. Quarterly journal of crude drug research, 1978, vol. 16, no. 3, p. 143-9.
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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