Botanical species · safety record
Agathosma crenulata
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 20 constituent measurements for Agathosma crenulata. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Agathosma crenulata (L.) Pillans
Also recorded as
Synonyms are carried from the source compendium. A species may be traded and studied under more than one name, which is exactly how a safety record gets lost.
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 11 licensed products naming Agathosma crenulata as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Extract types on licence
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- (+)-pulegone3
- Cis-isopulegone3
- D,l-isomenthone3
- Menthone3
- Monoterpene ketones3
- Trans-isopulegone3
- 1,8-cineole1
- Myrcene1
Plant parts
- Aerial part of plants10
- Unspecified9
- Leaves1
Preparations
- Essential oil20
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (+)-pulegone | Aerial part of plants | Essential oil | ≤ 66 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| (+)-pulegone | Aerial part of plants | Essential oil | ≥ 50 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| (+)-pulegone | Unspecified | Essential oil | 53.75 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| 1,8-cineole | Unspecified | Essential oil | 1.19 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Cis-isopulegone | Unspecified | Essential oil | 2.78 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Cis-isopulegone | Aerial part of plants | Essential oil | ≤ 5 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Cis-isopulegone | Aerial part of plants | Essential oil | ≥ 1.7 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| D,l-isomenthone | Unspecified | Essential oil | 3.58 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| D,l-isomenthone | Aerial part of plants | Essential oil | ≥ 6 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| D,l-isomenthone | Aerial part of plants | Essential oil | ≤ 15 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Menthone | Unspecified | Essential oil | 2.91 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Menthone | Aerial part of plants | Essential oil | ≤ 4 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Menthone | Aerial part of plants | Essential oil | ≥ 1 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Monoterpene ketones | Unspecified | Essential oil | 6.83 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Monoterpene ketones | Unspecified | Essential oil | 4.67 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Monoterpene ketones | Leaves | Essential oil | — | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Myrcene | Unspecified | Essential oil | 1.01 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Trans-isopulegone | Aerial part of plants | Essential oil | ≤ 3.9 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Trans-isopulegone | Aerial part of plants | Essential oil | ≥ 2.1 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Trans-isopulegone | Unspecified | Essential oil | 2.77 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Sandasi, M., Kamatou, G. P. P., Baranska, M., Viljoen, A. M. Application of vibrational spectroscopy in the quality assessment of Buchu oil obtained from two commercially important Agathosma species (Rutaceae) . South african journal of botany, 2010, vol. 76, no. 4, p. 692-700. DOI
- Posthumus, M.A., van Beek, T.A., Collins, N.F., Graven, E.H. Chemical composition of the essential oils of agathosma betulina, A. Crenulata and an A. Betulina x crenulata Hybrid (buchu). Journal of essential oil research, 1996, vol. 8, no. 3, p. 223-228. DOI
- Koepke, Thomas., Schmarr, Hans-Georg., Mosandl, Armin. Stereoisomeric Flavour Compounds. Part LVII: The Stereoisomers of 3-Oxo-p-menthane-8-thiol acetate, Simultaneously Stereoanalysed with their Corresponding Thiols . Flavour and fragrance journal, 1992, vol. 7, no. 4, p. 205-211. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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