Botanical species · safety record
Agrostemma githago
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 6 constituent measurements and 3 adverse-effect records for Agrostemma githago. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Agrostemma githago L.
Regulatory presence
No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Saponins3
- Githagin2
- Lectins1
Plant parts
- Seed9
Preparations
- Powder4
- Solvent extraction2
Effect types
- Hemopoietic3
Target tissues
- Cardiovascular3
- haematological3
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lectins | Seed | — | — | — | Resolve DOI |
| Saponins | Seed | Solvent extraction | 3.26 Percent | Unspecified | Resolve DOI |
| Githagin | Seed | — | — | — | No resolvable identifier |
| Githagin | Seed | — | — | — | No resolvable identifier |
| Saponins | Seed | Powder | 6.84 Percent | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Saponins | Seed | Solvent extraction | — | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | No resolvable identifier |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hemopoietic | Cardiovascular / haematological | Seed | Powder | Gallus gallus (chicken) (as animal) | Other | No resolvable identifier |
| Hemopoietic | Cardiovascular / haematological | Seed | Powder | Gallus gallus (chicken) (as animal) | Chronic/long term toxicity | No resolvable identifier |
| Hemopoietic | Cardiovascular / haematological | Seed | Powder | Gallus gallus (chicken) (as animal) | Chronic/long term toxicity | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Ratsimamanga, Buu-Hoi, A. R., Janicaud, J. Some physiological properties of githagin.. Comptes rendus des seances de la societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1944, vol. 138, p. 486-8.
- Kotz, J. Morphology and pathogenesis of corn cockle (Agrostemma githago) poisoning in poultry. II. Own investigations.. Medycyna weterynaryjna, 1965, vol. 21, p. 143-50.
- Poisonous substances obtained from seed oil of corn cockle.. Zzz, 1956, vol. 6, p. 285-93.
- Melzig, MF., Hebestreit, P., Gaidi, G., Lacaille-Dubois, MA. Structure-activity-relationship of saponins to enhance toxic effects of agrostin . Planta medica, 2005, vol. 71, no. 11, p. 1088-1090. DOI
- Hebestreit, P., Melzig, MF. Cytotoxic activity of the seeds from Agrostemma githago var. githago. Planta medica, 2003, vol. 69, no. 10, p. 921-925.
- Brandl, J. Ueber Sapotoxin und Sapogenin von Agrostemma Githago. Archiv f�r experimentelle pathologie und pharmakologie, 1906, vol. 54, no. 4-5, p. 245-284. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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