Botanical species · safety record

Aloe arborescens

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 14 constituent measurements and 4 adverse-effect records for Aloe arborescens. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Aloe arborescens Mill.

14Constituent measurements
4Safety records
4Cited sources
0Licensed products (Canada)

Regulatory presence

No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.

What the records describe

Constituents measured

  • Aloenin3
  • Aloin a3
  • Aloe-emodin2
  • Aloin b2
  • Anthraquinones2
  • Esculetin1
  • Umbelliferone1

Plant parts

  • Leaves18

Preparations

  • Solvent extraction14
  • Powder4

Effect types

  • Hemopoietic2
  • Digestive1
  • Nephrotoxicity1

Target tissues

  • Cardiovascular2
  • Digestive1
  • Urogenital: kidneys1
  • haematological1
  • haematological: lymph nodes1

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

SubstancePlant partPreparationConcentrationAnalytical methodSource
Aloe-emodinLeavesSolvent extraction0.51 Milligram/millilitreHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)Resolve DOI
Aloe-emodinLeavesSolvent extraction5.69 Microgram/gramGelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC)Resolve DOI
AloeninLeavesSolvent extraction312.34 Microgram/gramGelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC)Resolve DOI
AloeninLeavesSolvent extraction11.65 Milligram/millilitreHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)Resolve DOI
AloeninLeavesSolvent extraction1.91 PercentUnspecifiedResolve DOI
Aloin aLeavesSolvent extraction0.83 PercentUnspecifiedResolve DOI
Aloin aLeavesSolvent extraction71.15 Microgram/gramGelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC)Resolve DOI
Aloin aLeavesSolvent extraction11.37 Milligram/millilitreHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)Resolve DOI
Aloin bLeavesSolvent extraction80.96 Microgram/gramGelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC)Resolve DOI
Aloin bLeavesSolvent extraction9.05 Milligram/millilitreHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)Resolve DOI
AnthraquinonesLeavesSolvent extraction≤ 2.17 PercentStandard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography)Resolve DOI
AnthraquinonesLeavesSolvent extraction≥ 1.1 PercentStandard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography)Resolve DOI
EsculetinLeavesSolvent extraction21.22 Microgram/gramGelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC)Resolve DOI
UmbelliferoneLeavesSolvent extraction10.61 Microgram/gramGelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC)Resolve DOI

Recorded adverse effects

Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.

EffectTarget tissuePlant partPreparationTest organismTest typeSource
DigestiveDigestiveLeavesPowderRat (as animal)Chronic/long term toxicityResolve DOI
HemopoieticCardiovascular / haematological: lymph nodesLeavesPowderRat (as animal)Chronic/long term toxicityResolve DOI
HemopoieticCardiovascular / haematologicalLeavesPowderRat (as animal)Chronic/long term toxicityResolve DOI
NephrotoxicityUrogenital: kidneysLeavesPowderRat (as animal)Chronic/long term toxicityResolve DOI

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

  1. Koshioka (N�e Nishimura), M., Koshioka, M., Takino, Y., Suzuki, M. Studies on the evaluation of aloe arborescens Mill. Var. Natalensis berger and aloe extract (JP IX). Pharmaceutical biology, 1982, vol. 20, no. 2, p. 53-59. DOI
  2. Olennikov, D. N., Ibragimov, T. A., Chelombit'ko, V. A., Nazarova, A. V., Rokhin, A. V., Zilfikarov, I. N. Chemical composition of Aloe arborescens and its change by biostimulation . Chemistry of natural compounds, 2009, vol. 45, no. 4, p. 478-482. DOI
  3. Shimpo, K., Ida, C., Chihara, T., Beppu, H., Kaneko, T., Kuzuya, H. Aloe arborescens extract inhibits TPA-induced ear oedema, putrescine increase and tumour promotion in mouse skin . Phytotherapy research, 2002, vol. 16, no. 5, p. 491-493. DOI
  4. Matsuda, Yoko., Yokohira, Masanao., Suzuki, Satoshi., Hosokawa, Kyoko., Yamakawa, Keiko., Zeng, Yu., Ninomiya, Fumiko., Saoo, Kousuke., Kuno, Toshiya., Imaida, Katsumi. One-year chronic toxicity study of Aloe arborescens Miller var. natalensis Berger in Wistar Hannover rats. A pilot study . Food and chemical toxicology, 2008, vol. 46, no. 2, p. 733-739. DOI

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

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