Botanical species · safety record
Aloe arborescens
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 14 constituent measurements and 4 adverse-effect records for Aloe arborescens. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Aloe arborescens Mill.
Regulatory presence
No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Aloenin3
- Aloin a3
- Aloe-emodin2
- Aloin b2
- Anthraquinones2
- Esculetin1
- Umbelliferone1
Plant parts
- Leaves18
Preparations
- Solvent extraction14
- Powder4
Effect types
- Hemopoietic2
- Digestive1
- Nephrotoxicity1
Target tissues
- Cardiovascular2
- Digestive1
- Urogenital: kidneys1
- haematological1
- haematological: lymph nodes1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aloe-emodin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 0.51 Milligram/millilitre | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Aloe-emodin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 5.69 Microgram/gram | Gelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) | Resolve DOI |
| Aloenin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 312.34 Microgram/gram | Gelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) | Resolve DOI |
| Aloenin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 11.65 Milligram/millilitre | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Aloenin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 1.91 Percent | Unspecified | Resolve DOI |
| Aloin a | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 0.83 Percent | Unspecified | Resolve DOI |
| Aloin a | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 71.15 Microgram/gram | Gelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) | Resolve DOI |
| Aloin a | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 11.37 Milligram/millilitre | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Aloin b | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 80.96 Microgram/gram | Gelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) | Resolve DOI |
| Aloin b | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 9.05 Milligram/millilitre | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Anthraquinones | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≤ 2.17 Percent | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | Resolve DOI |
| Anthraquinones | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 1.1 Percent | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | Resolve DOI |
| Esculetin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 21.22 Microgram/gram | Gelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) | Resolve DOI |
| Umbelliferone | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 10.61 Microgram/gram | Gelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) | Resolve DOI |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Digestive | Digestive | Leaves | Powder | Rat (as animal) | Chronic/long term toxicity | Resolve DOI |
| Hemopoietic | Cardiovascular / haematological: lymph nodes | Leaves | Powder | Rat (as animal) | Chronic/long term toxicity | Resolve DOI |
| Hemopoietic | Cardiovascular / haematological | Leaves | Powder | Rat (as animal) | Chronic/long term toxicity | Resolve DOI |
| Nephrotoxicity | Urogenital: kidneys | Leaves | Powder | Rat (as animal) | Chronic/long term toxicity | Resolve DOI |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Koshioka (N�e Nishimura), M., Koshioka, M., Takino, Y., Suzuki, M. Studies on the evaluation of aloe arborescens Mill. Var. Natalensis berger and aloe extract (JP IX). Pharmaceutical biology, 1982, vol. 20, no. 2, p. 53-59. DOI
- Olennikov, D. N., Ibragimov, T. A., Chelombit'ko, V. A., Nazarova, A. V., Rokhin, A. V., Zilfikarov, I. N. Chemical composition of Aloe arborescens and its change by biostimulation . Chemistry of natural compounds, 2009, vol. 45, no. 4, p. 478-482. DOI
- Shimpo, K., Ida, C., Chihara, T., Beppu, H., Kaneko, T., Kuzuya, H. Aloe arborescens extract inhibits TPA-induced ear oedema, putrescine increase and tumour promotion in mouse skin . Phytotherapy research, 2002, vol. 16, no. 5, p. 491-493. DOI
- Matsuda, Yoko., Yokohira, Masanao., Suzuki, Satoshi., Hosokawa, Kyoko., Yamakawa, Keiko., Zeng, Yu., Ninomiya, Fumiko., Saoo, Kousuke., Kuno, Toshiya., Imaida, Katsumi. One-year chronic toxicity study of Aloe arborescens Miller var. natalensis Berger in Wistar Hannover rats. A pilot study . Food and chemical toxicology, 2008, vol. 46, no. 2, p. 733-739. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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