Botanical species · safety record
Amomum subulatum
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 13 constituent measurements for Amomum subulatum. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Amomum subulatum Roxb.
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 2 licensed products naming Amomum subulatum as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- 1,8-cineole5
- Camphor1
- Eugenol1
- Gallic acid1
- Lawsone1
- Myrcene1
- Oxalates1
- Piperitone oxide1
- Tannic acid1
Plant parts
- Fruit unspecified6
- Husk3
- Leaves2
- Seed2
Preparations
- Essential oil9
- Drying (dehydration)2
- Solvent extraction2
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,8-cineole | Seed | Essential oil | 61.3 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Gallic acid | Husk | Solvent extraction | 27.39 Microgram/gram | HPLC-UV | Resolve DOI |
| Lawsone | Fruit unspecified | Drying (dehydration) | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Oxalates | Seed | Drying (dehydration) | 2055 Milligram/100 gram | Unspecified | Resolve DOI |
| Tannic acid | Husk | Solvent extraction | 10.5 Microgram/gram | HPLC-UV | Resolve DOI |
| 1,8-cineole | Leaves | Essential oil | 15.87 Percent | — | No resolvable identifier |
| 1,8-cineole | Fruit unspecified | Essential oil | 24.49 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| 1,8-cineole | Fruit unspecified | Essential oil | 77.4 Percent | GC-FID | No resolvable identifier |
| 1,8-cineole | Husk | Essential oil | 73.27 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Camphor | Leaves | Essential oil | 2.67 Percent | — | No resolvable identifier |
| Eugenol | Fruit unspecified | Essential oil | 14.12 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Myrcene | Fruit unspecified | Essential oil | 5 Percent | GC-FID | No resolvable identifier |
| Piperitone oxide | Fruit unspecified | Essential oil | 6.25 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Sashidhara, K. V., Verma, R. S., Ram, P. Constituents of leaf essential oil of Amomum subulatum Roxb. from lower region of Himalayas. Indian perfumer, 2005, vol. 49, no. 2, p. 169-171.
- Adegoke, GO., Rao, LJM., Shankaracharya, NB. A comparison of the essential oils of Aframomum daniellii (Hook. f.) K. Schum. and Amomum subulatum Roxb . Flavour and fragrance journal, 1998, vol. 13, no. 5, p. 349-352. DOI
- Das, Sumana Ghosh., Savage, G. P. Total and Soluble Oxalate Content of Some Indian Spices. Plant foods for human nutrition, 2012, vol. 67, no. 2, p. 186-190. DOI
- Ritender., Bhatt, Meenakshi., Juyal, Vijay. Chemical composition of essential oil from the fruits of Ammomum subulatum. International journal of universal pharmacy and bio sciences, 2013, vol. 2, no. 5), 531-53, p. 8 pp.
- Kumar, Gopal., Chauhan, Baby., Ali, Mohammed. New alkadiene, benzyl linolenate and lawsone arabinosyl ester from the fruits of Amomum subulatum Roxb . Journal of saudi chemical society, 2016, vol. 20, p. S476-S479. DOI
- Kaskoos, Raad A., Mir, Showkat R., Kapoor, Reni., Ali, Mohd. Essential oil composition of the fruits of Amomum subulatum Roxb.. Journal of essential oil bearing plants, 2008, vol. 11, no. 2, p. 184-187.
- Bhandari, A. K., Bisht, V. K., Negi, J. S., Baunthiyal, M. 1,8-Cineole: a predominant component in the essential oil of large cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.). Journal of medicinal plants research, 2013, vol. 7, no. 26, p. 1951-1956.
- Singh, U.P., Singh, D.P., Maurya, S., Maheshwari, R., Singh, M., Dubey, R.S., Singh, R.B. Investigation on the phenolics of some spices having pharmacotherapeutic properties. Journal of herbal pharmacotherapy, 2004, vol. 4, no. 4, p. 27-42. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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