Botanical species · safety record
Aristolochia fangchi
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 16 constituent measurements and 4 adverse-effect records for Aristolochia fangchi. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Aristolochia fangchi Y.C.Wu ex L.D.Chow & S.M.Hwang
Regulatory presence
No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Aristolochia5
- Magnoflorine3
- Acutumine1
- Alkaloids1
- Aristolactam1
- Berbamine1
- Fangchinoline1
- Isotetrandrine1
- Sinomenine1
- Tetrandrine1
Plant parts
- Roots and other underground parts13
- Unspecified4
Preparations
- Solvent extraction17
Effect types
- Nephrotoxicity4
Target tissues
- Urogenital: kidneys3
- Urogenital1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aristolochia | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.1 Milligram/gram | UHPLC-MS-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Aristolochia | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | ≤ 0.4 Milligram/gram | UHPLC-MS-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Magnoflorine | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.17 Milligram/gram | UHPLC-MS-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Magnoflorine | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | ≤ 0.27 Milligram/gram | UHPLC-MS-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Acutumine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Alkaloids | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Aristolactam | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Aristolochia | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | 36.42 Microgram/gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Aristolochia | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Aristolochia | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | 15.1 Microgram/gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Berbamine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Fangchinoline | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Isotetrandrine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Magnoflorine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Sinomenine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Tetrandrine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nephrotoxicity | Urogenital | Roots and other underground parts | — | Human (as organism) | Case report | Resolve DOI |
| Nephrotoxicity | Urogenital: kidneys | — | Solvent extraction | Rat (as animal) | Subchronic | Resolve DOI |
| Nephrotoxicity | Urogenital: kidneys | — | — | Rat (as animal) | Acute toxicity | No resolvable identifier |
| Nephrotoxicity | Urogenital: kidneys | — | — | Rat (as animal) | Acute toxicity | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Schmeiser, Heinz H., Nortier, Joelle L., Singh, Rajinder., da Costa, Goncalo Gamboa., Sennesael, Jacques., Cassuto-Viguier, Elisabeth., Ambrosetti, Damien., Rorive, Sandrine., Pozdzik, Agnieszka., Phillips, David H., Stiborova, Marie., Arlt, Volker M. Exceptionally long- term persistence of DNA adducts formed by carcinogenic aristolochic acid I in renal tissue from patients with aristolochic acid nephropathy . International journal of cancer, 2014, vol. 135, no. 2, p. 502-507. DOI
- Zhao, Zhong-Zhen., Liang, Zhi-Tao., Jiang, Zhi-Hong., Leung, Kelvin Sze-Yin., Chan, Chi-Leung., Chan, Hon-Yee., Sin, Jaime., Man, Tim-On., Law, Kwok-Wai. Comparative study on the aristolochic acid I content of Herba Asari for safe use. Phytomedicine, 2008, vol. 15, no. 9, p. 741-748.
- Liang, Qi., Ni, Cheng., Xie, Ming., Zhang, Qi., Zhang, Yan-Xia., Yan, Xian-Zhong., Yang, Mei-Juan., Peng, Shuang-Qing., Zhang, Yu-Zhong. Nephrotoxicity study of Aristolochia fangchi in rats by metabonomics .. Zhong xi yi jie he xue bao = journal of chinese integrative medicine, 2009, vol. 7, no. 8, p. 746-52. DOI
- Liu, Sha., Du, Guiyou., Li, Li., Xiao, Yongqing. Toxicokinetics and distribution of Aristolochia Fangchi in rats. Zhongyao yaoli yu linchuang, 2006, vol. 22(3-4), p. 90-94.
- Huang, Wen-Ying., Su, Cheng-Hung., Sheu, Shuenn-Jyi. Separation and identification of the constituents in Fangchi Radix of different origins . Journal of food and drug analysis, 2006, vol. 14, no. 4, p. 357-367.
- Sim, Hee-Jung., Kim, Ji Hee., Lee, Kang Ro., Hong, Jongki. Simultaneous Determination of Structurally Diverse Compounds in Different Fangchi Species by UHPLC-DAD and UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS . Molecules, 2013, vol. 18, no. 5, p. 5235-5250. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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