Botanical species · safety record

Aristolochia fangchi

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 16 constituent measurements and 4 adverse-effect records for Aristolochia fangchi. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Aristolochia fangchi Y.C.Wu ex L.D.Chow & S.M.Hwang

16Constituent measurements
4Safety records
6Cited sources
0Licensed products (Canada)

Regulatory presence

No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.

What the records describe

Constituents measured

  • Aristolochia5
  • Magnoflorine3
  • Acutumine1
  • Alkaloids1
  • Aristolactam1
  • Berbamine1
  • Fangchinoline1
  • Isotetrandrine1
  • Sinomenine1
  • Tetrandrine1

Plant parts

  • Roots and other underground parts13
  • Unspecified4

Preparations

  • Solvent extraction17

Effect types

  • Nephrotoxicity4

Target tissues

  • Urogenital: kidneys3
  • Urogenital1

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

SubstancePlant partPreparationConcentrationAnalytical methodSource
AristolochiaUnspecifiedSolvent extraction≥ 0.1 Milligram/gramUHPLC-MS-MSResolve DOI
AristolochiaUnspecifiedSolvent extraction≤ 0.4 Milligram/gramUHPLC-MS-MSResolve DOI
MagnoflorineUnspecifiedSolvent extraction≥ 0.17 Milligram/gramUHPLC-MS-MSResolve DOI
MagnoflorineUnspecifiedSolvent extraction≤ 0.27 Milligram/gramUHPLC-MS-MSResolve DOI
AcutumineRoots and other underground partsSolvent extractionHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)No resolvable identifier
AlkaloidsRoots and other underground partsSolvent extractionHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)No resolvable identifier
AristolactamRoots and other underground partsSolvent extractionHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)No resolvable identifier
AristolochiaRoots and other underground partsSolvent extraction36.42 Microgram/gramHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)No resolvable identifier
AristolochiaRoots and other underground partsSolvent extractionHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)No resolvable identifier
AristolochiaRoots and other underground partsSolvent extraction15.1 Microgram/gramHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)No resolvable identifier
BerbamineRoots and other underground partsSolvent extractionHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)No resolvable identifier
FangchinolineRoots and other underground partsSolvent extractionHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)No resolvable identifier
IsotetrandrineRoots and other underground partsSolvent extractionHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)No resolvable identifier
MagnoflorineRoots and other underground partsSolvent extractionHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)No resolvable identifier
SinomenineRoots and other underground partsSolvent extractionHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)No resolvable identifier
TetrandrineRoots and other underground partsSolvent extractionHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)No resolvable identifier

Recorded adverse effects

Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.

EffectTarget tissuePlant partPreparationTest organismTest typeSource
NephrotoxicityUrogenitalRoots and other underground partsHuman (as organism)Case reportResolve DOI
NephrotoxicityUrogenital: kidneysSolvent extractionRat (as animal)SubchronicResolve DOI
NephrotoxicityUrogenital: kidneysRat (as animal)Acute toxicityNo resolvable identifier
NephrotoxicityUrogenital: kidneysRat (as animal)Acute toxicityNo resolvable identifier

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

  1. Schmeiser, Heinz H., Nortier, Joelle L., Singh, Rajinder., da Costa, Goncalo Gamboa., Sennesael, Jacques., Cassuto-Viguier, Elisabeth., Ambrosetti, Damien., Rorive, Sandrine., Pozdzik, Agnieszka., Phillips, David H., Stiborova, Marie., Arlt, Volker M. Exceptionally long- term persistence of DNA adducts formed by carcinogenic aristolochic acid I in renal tissue from patients with aristolochic acid nephropathy . International journal of cancer, 2014, vol. 135, no. 2, p. 502-507. DOI
  2. Zhao, Zhong-Zhen., Liang, Zhi-Tao., Jiang, Zhi-Hong., Leung, Kelvin Sze-Yin., Chan, Chi-Leung., Chan, Hon-Yee., Sin, Jaime., Man, Tim-On., Law, Kwok-Wai. Comparative study on the aristolochic acid I content of Herba Asari for safe use. Phytomedicine, 2008, vol. 15, no. 9, p. 741-748.
  3. Liang, Qi., Ni, Cheng., Xie, Ming., Zhang, Qi., Zhang, Yan-Xia., Yan, Xian-Zhong., Yang, Mei-Juan., Peng, Shuang-Qing., Zhang, Yu-Zhong. Nephrotoxicity study of Aristolochia fangchi in rats by metabonomics .. Zhong xi yi jie he xue bao = journal of chinese integrative medicine, 2009, vol. 7, no. 8, p. 746-52. DOI
  4. Liu, Sha., Du, Guiyou., Li, Li., Xiao, Yongqing. Toxicokinetics and distribution of Aristolochia Fangchi in rats. Zhongyao yaoli yu linchuang, 2006, vol. 22(3-4), p. 90-94.
  5. Huang, Wen-Ying., Su, Cheng-Hung., Sheu, Shuenn-Jyi. Separation and identification of the constituents in Fangchi Radix of different origins . Journal of food and drug analysis, 2006, vol. 14, no. 4, p. 357-367.
  6. Sim, Hee-Jung., Kim, Ji Hee., Lee, Kang Ro., Hong, Jongki. Simultaneous Determination of Structurally Diverse Compounds in Different Fangchi Species by UHPLC-DAD and UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS . Molecules, 2013, vol. 18, no. 5, p. 5235-5250. DOI

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

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