Botanical species · safety record

Aspalathus linearis

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 8 constituent measurements and 1 adverse-effect record for Aspalathus linearis. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Aspalathus linearis (Burm.f.) R.Dahlgren

8Constituent measurements
1Safety records
5Cited sources
23Licensed products (Canada)

Regulatory presence

Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 23 licensed products naming Aspalathus linearis as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.

Extract types on licence

  • Dry
  • Extract Type TBA

Source material stated

  • Aerial parts
  • Aspalathus linearis - Leaf
  • Leaf
  • Leaves
  • Stem
  • Stem and leaves
  • Stem(s)
  • Whole plant

What the records describe

Constituents measured

  • Furan derivatives2
  • Eugenol1
  • Furfural1
  • Naphthalene1
  • Retrorsine1
  • Senecionine1
  • Tannins1

Plant parts

  • Leaves8
  • Aerial part of plants1

Preparations

  • Solvent extraction9

Effect types

  • Hepatotoxicity1

Target tissues

  • Liver1

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

SubstancePlant partPreparationConcentrationAnalytical methodSource
EugenolLeavesSolvent extractionGC-MSResolve DOI
Furan derivativesLeavesSolvent extractionGC-MSResolve DOI
Furan derivativesAerial part of plantsSolvent extractionResolve DOI
FurfuralLeavesSolvent extractionGC-MSResolve DOI
NaphthaleneLeavesSolvent extractionGC-MSResolve DOI
TanninsLeavesSolvent extractionTraditional analytical techniques (wet chemical tests)Resolve DOI
RetrorsineLeavesSolvent extractionLC-MS/MSNo resolvable identifier
SenecionineLeavesSolvent extractionLC-MS/MSNo resolvable identifier

Recorded adverse effects

Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.

EffectTarget tissuePlant partPreparationTest organismTest typeSource
HepatotoxicityLiverLeavesSolvent extractionHuman (as organism)Case reportResolve DOI

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

  1. KAWAKAMI, M., KOBAYASHI, A., KATOR, K. VOLATILE CONSTITUENTS OF ROOIBOS TEA (ASPALATHUS-LINEARIS) AS AFFECTED BY EXTRACTION PROCESS . Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 1993, vol. 41, no. 4, p. 633-636. DOI
  2. Mathon, Caroline., Edder, Patrick., Bieri, Stefan., Christen, Philippe. Survey of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in teas and herbal teas on the Swiss market using HPLC-MS/MS.. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2014, vol. 406, no. 28, p. 7345-7354.
  3. Joubert, E., Winterton, P., Britz, TJ., Ferreira, D. Superoxide anion and alpha, alpha-diphenyl-beta-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging capacity of rooibos (Aspalathus linearis) aqueous extracts, crude phenolic fractions, tannin and flavonoids . Food research international, 2004, vol. 37, no. 2, p. 133-138. DOI
  4. Sinisalo, Marjatta., Enkovaara, Anna-Liisa., Kivisto, Kari T. Possible hepatotoxic effect of rooibos tea: a case report. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, 2010, vol. 66, no. 4, p. 427-428. DOI
  5. Lasekan, O., Lasekan, A. Flavour chemistry of mate and some common herbal teas. TRENDS IN FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2012, vol. 27, no. 1, p. 37-46. DOI

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

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