Botanical species · safety record
Aspalathus linearis
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 8 constituent measurements and 1 adverse-effect record for Aspalathus linearis. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Aspalathus linearis (Burm.f.) R.Dahlgren
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 23 licensed products naming Aspalathus linearis as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Extract types on licence
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Furan derivatives2
- Eugenol1
- Furfural1
- Naphthalene1
- Retrorsine1
- Senecionine1
- Tannins1
Plant parts
- Leaves8
- Aerial part of plants1
Preparations
- Solvent extraction9
Effect types
- Hepatotoxicity1
Target tissues
- Liver1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eugenol | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Furan derivatives | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Furan derivatives | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | — | — | Resolve DOI |
| Furfural | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Naphthalene | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Tannins | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Traditional analytical techniques (wet chemical tests) | Resolve DOI |
| Retrorsine | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | LC-MS/MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Senecionine | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | LC-MS/MS | No resolvable identifier |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hepatotoxicity | Liver | Leaves | Solvent extraction | Human (as organism) | Case report | Resolve DOI |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- KAWAKAMI, M., KOBAYASHI, A., KATOR, K. VOLATILE CONSTITUENTS OF ROOIBOS TEA (ASPALATHUS-LINEARIS) AS AFFECTED BY EXTRACTION PROCESS . Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 1993, vol. 41, no. 4, p. 633-636. DOI
- Mathon, Caroline., Edder, Patrick., Bieri, Stefan., Christen, Philippe. Survey of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in teas and herbal teas on the Swiss market using HPLC-MS/MS.. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2014, vol. 406, no. 28, p. 7345-7354.
- Joubert, E., Winterton, P., Britz, TJ., Ferreira, D. Superoxide anion and alpha, alpha-diphenyl-beta-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging capacity of rooibos (Aspalathus linearis) aqueous extracts, crude phenolic fractions, tannin and flavonoids . Food research international, 2004, vol. 37, no. 2, p. 133-138. DOI
- Sinisalo, Marjatta., Enkovaara, Anna-Liisa., Kivisto, Kari T. Possible hepatotoxic effect of rooibos tea: a case report. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, 2010, vol. 66, no. 4, p. 427-428. DOI
- Lasekan, O., Lasekan, A. Flavour chemistry of mate and some common herbal teas. TRENDS IN FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2012, vol. 27, no. 1, p. 37-46. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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