Botanical species · safety record
Bambusa vulgaris
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 7 constituent measurements and 6 adverse-effect records for Bambusa vulgaris. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Bambusa vulgaris Schrad.
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 84 licensed products naming Bambusa vulgaris as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Extract types on licence
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Hydrocyanic acid3
- Alkaloids1
- Cardiac glycosides1
- Saponins1
- Tannins1
Plant parts
- Leaves11
- Shoot2
Preparations
- Solvent extraction10
Effect types
- Hepatotoxicity2
- Teratogenic2
- Neurotoxicity1
- Systemic1
Target tissues
- Liver2
- Urogenital2
- Neurologic: central nervous system1
- Uterus1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alkaloids | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 4.08 Percent | Unspecified | Resolve DOI |
| Cardiac glycosides | Leaves | — | — | Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry | Resolve DOI |
| Saponins | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 1.12 Percent | Unspecified | Resolve DOI |
| Tannins | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.91 Percent | Unspecified | Resolve DOI |
| Hydrocyanic acid | Shoot | Solvent extraction | ≤ 77.94 Milligram/kilogram | Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry | No resolvable identifier |
| Hydrocyanic acid | Shoot | Solvent extraction | ≥ 66.93 Milligram/kilogram | Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry | No resolvable identifier |
| Hydrocyanic acid | Leaves | — | 26.2 Milligram/kilogram | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neurotoxicity | Neurologic: central nervous system | Leaves | — | — | Chronic/long term toxicity | Resolve DOI |
| Systemic | Uterus | Leaves | Solvent extraction | Rabbit (as animal) | Short-term toxicity | Resolve DOI |
| Teratogenic | Urogenital | Leaves | Solvent extraction | Rabbit (as animal) | Short-term toxicity | Resolve DOI |
| Teratogenic | Urogenital | Leaves | Solvent extraction | Rabbit (as animal) | Short-term toxicity | Resolve DOI |
| Hepatotoxicity | Liver | Leaves | Solvent extraction | Rat (as animal) | Short-term toxicity | No resolvable identifier |
| Hepatotoxicity | Liver | Leaves | Solvent extraction | Rat (as animal) | Short-term toxicity | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Barbosa, Jose Diomedes., de Oliveira, Carlos Magno C., Duarte, Marcos Dutra., Riet-Correa, Gabriela., Peixoto, Paulo Vargas., Tokarnia, Carlos Hubinger. Poisoning of horses by bamboo, Bambusa vulgaris. Journal of equine veterinary science, 2006, vol. 26, no. 9, p. 393-398. DOI
- Yakubu, M. T., Bukoye, B. B., Oladiji, A. T., Akanji, M. A. Toxicological implications of aqueous extract of Bambusa vulgaris leaves in pregnant Dutch rabbits . Human & experimental toxicology, 2009, vol. 28, no. 9, p. 591-598. DOI
- Arise, R. O., Igunnu, A., Malomo, S. O. Effect of administration of aqueous extract of Bambusa vulgaris leaves on some biochemical variables of rat liver and serum . Journal of medicinal plants research, 2011, vol. 5, no. 9, p. 1622-1626.
- Yakubu, Musa T., Bukoye, Bimbo B. Abortifacient potentials of the aqueous extract of Bambusa vulgaris leaves in pregnant Dutch rabbits . Contraception, 2009, vol. 80, no. 3, p. 308-313. DOI
- Caasi-Lit, Merdelyn T., Mabesa, Linda B., Candelaria, Roy B. Bamboo Shoot Resources of the Philippines II. Proximate Analysis, Cyanide Content, Shoot Characteristics and Sensory Evaluation of Local Bamboo Species . Philippine journal of crop science, 2010, vol. 35, no. 3, p. 31-40.
- Onwuka, Christopher F. I. Hydrocyanic acid contents of tropical browse and their influence on performance of goats. Food chemistry, 1992, vol. 45, no. 1, p. 5-10.
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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