Botanical species · safety record

Bambusa vulgaris

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 7 constituent measurements and 6 adverse-effect records for Bambusa vulgaris. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Bambusa vulgaris Schrad.

7Constituent measurements
6Safety records
6Cited sources
84Licensed products (Canada)

Regulatory presence

Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 84 licensed products naming Bambusa vulgaris as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.

Extract types on licence

  • Dry
  • Fresh

Source material stated

  • Bambusa vulgaris - shoot
  • Bambusa vulgaris - stems
  • Bambusa vulgaris- Leaf
  • Bambusa vulgaris- Stem
  • Leaf
  • Leaf and stem
  • Shoot
  • Shoots - standardized extract

What the records describe

Constituents measured

  • Hydrocyanic acid3
  • Alkaloids1
  • Cardiac glycosides1
  • Saponins1
  • Tannins1

Plant parts

  • Leaves11
  • Shoot2

Preparations

  • Solvent extraction10

Effect types

  • Hepatotoxicity2
  • Teratogenic2
  • Neurotoxicity1
  • Systemic1

Target tissues

  • Liver2
  • Urogenital2
  • Neurologic: central nervous system1
  • Uterus1

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

SubstancePlant partPreparationConcentrationAnalytical methodSource
AlkaloidsLeavesSolvent extraction≥ 4.08 PercentUnspecifiedResolve DOI
Cardiac glycosidesLeavesColorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and PhotometryResolve DOI
SaponinsLeavesSolvent extraction≥ 1.12 PercentUnspecifiedResolve DOI
TanninsLeavesSolvent extraction≥ 0.91 PercentUnspecifiedResolve DOI
Hydrocyanic acidShootSolvent extraction≤ 77.94 Milligram/kilogramColorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and PhotometryNo resolvable identifier
Hydrocyanic acidShootSolvent extraction≥ 66.93 Milligram/kilogramColorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and PhotometryNo resolvable identifier
Hydrocyanic acidLeaves26.2 Milligram/kilogramUnspecifiedNo resolvable identifier

Recorded adverse effects

Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.

EffectTarget tissuePlant partPreparationTest organismTest typeSource
NeurotoxicityNeurologic: central nervous systemLeavesChronic/long term toxicityResolve DOI
SystemicUterusLeavesSolvent extractionRabbit (as animal)Short-term toxicityResolve DOI
TeratogenicUrogenitalLeavesSolvent extractionRabbit (as animal)Short-term toxicityResolve DOI
TeratogenicUrogenitalLeavesSolvent extractionRabbit (as animal)Short-term toxicityResolve DOI
HepatotoxicityLiverLeavesSolvent extractionRat (as animal)Short-term toxicityNo resolvable identifier
HepatotoxicityLiverLeavesSolvent extractionRat (as animal)Short-term toxicityNo resolvable identifier

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

  1. Barbosa, Jose Diomedes., de Oliveira, Carlos Magno C., Duarte, Marcos Dutra., Riet-Correa, Gabriela., Peixoto, Paulo Vargas., Tokarnia, Carlos Hubinger. Poisoning of horses by bamboo, Bambusa vulgaris. Journal of equine veterinary science, 2006, vol. 26, no. 9, p. 393-398. DOI
  2. Yakubu, M. T., Bukoye, B. B., Oladiji, A. T., Akanji, M. A. Toxicological implications of aqueous extract of Bambusa vulgaris leaves in pregnant Dutch rabbits . Human & experimental toxicology, 2009, vol. 28, no. 9, p. 591-598. DOI
  3. Arise, R. O., Igunnu, A., Malomo, S. O. Effect of administration of aqueous extract of Bambusa vulgaris leaves on some biochemical variables of rat liver and serum . Journal of medicinal plants research, 2011, vol. 5, no. 9, p. 1622-1626.
  4. Yakubu, Musa T., Bukoye, Bimbo B. Abortifacient potentials of the aqueous extract of Bambusa vulgaris leaves in pregnant Dutch rabbits . Contraception, 2009, vol. 80, no. 3, p. 308-313. DOI
  5. Caasi-Lit, Merdelyn T., Mabesa, Linda B., Candelaria, Roy B. Bamboo Shoot Resources of the Philippines II. Proximate Analysis, Cyanide Content, Shoot Characteristics and Sensory Evaluation of Local Bamboo Species . Philippine journal of crop science, 2010, vol. 35, no. 3, p. 31-40.
  6. Onwuka, Christopher F. I. Hydrocyanic acid contents of tropical browse and their influence on performance of goats. Food chemistry, 1992, vol. 45, no. 1, p. 5-10.

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

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