Botanical species · safety record

Barbarea verna

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 35 constituent measurements for Barbarea verna. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Barbarea verna (Mill.) Asch.

35Constituent measurements

0Safety records

9Cited sources

2Licensed products (Canada)

Regulatory presence

Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 2 licensed products naming Barbarea verna as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.

Source material stated

New material
Sprout(s)

What the records describe

Constituents measured

Plant parts

Preparations

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

Substance	Plant part	Preparation	Concentration	Analytical method	Source
Glucobarbarin	Seed	Solvent extraction	≥ 0.01 Millimole/kilogram	HPLC-UV	Resolve DOI
Glucobarbarin	Seed	Solvent extraction	≤ 0.02 Millimole/kilogram	HPLC-UV	Resolve DOI
Glucobrassicin	Seed	Solvent extraction	4.9 Millimole/kilogram	Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)	Resolve DOI
Glucobrassicin	Seed	Solvent extraction	—	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)	Resolve DOI
Glucobrassicin	Leaves	Solvent extraction	≥ 0.03 Millimole/kilogram	HPLC-DAD	Resolve DOI
Glucobrassicin	Live plants	Solvent extraction	—	HPLC-UV	Resolve DOI
Glucobrassicin	Leaves	Solvent extraction	≤ 0.43 Millimole/kilogram	HPLC-DAD	Resolve DOI
Glucobrassicin	Seed	Solvent extraction	≥ 0.06 Millimole/kilogram	HPLC-UV	Resolve DOI
Glucobrassicin	Seed	Solvent extraction	≤ 0.08 Millimole/kilogram	HPLC-UV	Resolve DOI
Gluconasturtiin	Seed	Solvent extraction	≤ 61 Millimole/kilogram	HPLC-UV	Resolve DOI
Gluconasturtiin	Seed	Solvent extraction	≥ 58 Millimole/kilogram	HPLC-UV	Resolve DOI
Gluconasturtiin	Seed	Solvent extraction	≤ 134.3 Millimole/kilogram	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)	Resolve DOI
Gluconasturtiin	Seed	Solvent extraction	≥ 92.2 Millimole/kilogram	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)	Resolve DOI
Gluconasturtiin	Seed	Solvent extraction	≤ 200 Millimole	LC-MS/MS	Resolve DOI
Gluconasturtiin	Seed	Solvent extraction	≥ 150 Millimole	LC-MS/MS	Resolve DOI
Gluconasturtiin	Seed	Solvent extraction	≤ 80.52 Millimole/kilogram	HPLC-DAD	Resolve DOI
Gluconasturtiin	Seed	Solvent extraction	≥ 72.72 Millimole/kilogram	HPLC-DAD	Resolve DOI
Gluconasturtiin	Seed	Solvent extraction	≤ 0.14 Percent	Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)	Resolve DOI
Gluconasturtiin	Seed	Solvent extraction	≥ 0.06 Percent	Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)	Resolve DOI
Gluconasturtiin	Leaves	Solvent extraction	≥ 2.42 Millimole/kilogram	HPLC-DAD	Resolve DOI
Gluconasturtiin	Leaves	Solvent extraction	≤ 12.57 Millimole/kilogram	HPLC-DAD	Resolve DOI
Gluconasturtiin	Live plants	Solvent extraction	—	HPLC-UV	Resolve DOI
Gluconasturtiin	Seed	Essential oil	—	—	Resolve DOI
Glucosibarin	Seed	Solvent extraction	≤ 0.03 Millimole/kilogram	HPLC-UV	Resolve DOI
Glucosibarin	Seed	Solvent extraction	≥ 0.01 Millimole/kilogram	HPLC-UV	Resolve DOI
Glucosinolates	Leaves	Solvent extraction	≥ 0.01 Millimole/kilogram	HPLC-DAD	Resolve DOI
Glucosinolates	Leaves	Solvent extraction	≤ 0.03 Millimole/kilogram	HPLC-DAD	Resolve DOI
Glucosinolates	Seed	Solvent extraction	0.6 Millimole/kilogram	Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)	Resolve DOI
Glucosinolates	Live plants	Solvent extraction	—	HPLC-UV	Resolve DOI
Glucosinolates	Seed	Solvent extraction	—	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)	Resolve DOI
Neoglucobrassicin	Live plants	Solvent extraction	—	HPLC-UV	Resolve DOI
Neoglucobrassicin	Seed	Solvent extraction	1.3 Millimole/kilogram	Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)	Resolve DOI
Neoglucobrassicin	Seed	Solvent extraction	—	High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)	Resolve DOI
Pentacyclic triterpene saponins	Leaves	Solvent extraction	—	HPLC with standard detection methods	Resolve DOI
Phenethyl isothiocyanate	Seed	—	—	—	Resolve DOI

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

Agerbirk, Niels., Olsen, Carl Erik. Isoferuloyl derivatives of five seed glucosinolates in the crucifer genus Barbarea. PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 2011, vol. 72, no. 7, p. 610-623. DOI
Andersson, AAM., Merker, A., Nilsson, P., Sorensen, H., Aman, P. Chemical composition of the potential new oilseed crops Barbarea vulgaris, Barbarea verna and Lepidium campestre. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE, 1999, vol. 79, no. 2, p. 179-186. DOI
Bennett, Richard N., Mellon, Fred A., Kroon, Paul A. Screening crucifer seeds as sources of specific intact glucosinolates using ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatography negative ion electrospray mass spectrometry.. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2004, vol. 52, no. 3, p. 428-438. DOI
Badenes-Perez, Francisco R., Gershenzon, Jonathan., Heckel, David G. Insect Attraction versus Plant Defense: Young Leaves High in Glucosinolates Stimulate Oviposition by a Specialist Herbivore despite Poor Larval Survival due to High Saponin Content. PLOS ONE, 2014, vol. 9, no. 4. DOI
Agerbirk, Niels., Petersen, Bent Larsen., Olsen, Carl Erik., Halkier, Barbara Ann., Nielsen, Jens Kvist. 1,4-Dimethoxyglucobrassicin in Barbarea and 4-Hydroxyglucobrassicin in Arabidopsis and Brassica.. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2001, vol. 49, no. 3, p. 1502-1507. DOI
Agerbirk, N., Orgaard, M., Nielsen, JK. Glucosinolates, flea beetle resistance, and leaf pubescence as taxonomic characters in the genus Barbarea (Brassicaceae). PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 2003, vol. 63, no. 1, p. 69-80. DOI
Song, LJ., Lori, R., Thornalley, PJ. Purification of major glucosinolates from Brassicaceae seeds and preparation of isothiocyanate and amine metabolites. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE, 2006, vol. 86, no. 8, p. 1271-1280. DOI
Ugolini, Luisa., De Nicola, Gina., Palmieri, Sandro. Use of Reverse Micelles for the Simultaneous Extraction of Oil, Proteins, and Glucosinolates from Cruciferous Oilseeds.. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2008, vol. 56, no. 5, p. 1595-1601. DOI
Ribnicky, D.M., Poulev, A., Henry, E., Raskin, I. Seed of Barbarea verna as a rich source of phenethyl sothiocyanate to provide natural protection from environmental and dietary toxins. Journal of Nutraceuticals, Functional and Medical Foods, 2001, vol. 3, no. 3, p. 43-65. DOI

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

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