Botanical species · safety record

Bombax ceiba

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 8 constituent measurements and 3 adverse-effect records for Bombax ceiba. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Bombax ceiba L.

8Constituent measurements
3Safety records
5Cited sources
9Licensed products (Canada)

Regulatory presence

Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 9 licensed products naming Bombax ceiba as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.

Extract types on licence

  • Dry

Source material stated

  • Aged bark
  • Flower
  • Gum
  • Gum (standardized extract)
  • Gum oleoresin
  • Stem bark
  • Stem bark extract

What the records describe

Constituents measured

  • Bombalin1
  • Bombasin1
  • Esculetin1
  • Fraxetin1
  • Limettin1
  • Neolignans1
  • Scopoletin1
  • Scopolin1

Plant parts

  • Flower7
  • Leaves3
  • Bark1

Preparations

  • Solvent extraction11

Effect types

  • Hepatotoxicity1
  • Neurotoxicity1

Target tissues

  • Liver1
  • Neurologic: central nervous system1
  • Urogenital: kidneys1

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

SubstancePlant partPreparationConcentrationAnalytical methodSource
BombalinFlowerSolvent extractionColorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and PhotometryNo resolvable identifier
BombasinFlowerSolvent extractionColorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and PhotometryNo resolvable identifier
EsculetinFlowerSolvent extractionStandard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography)No resolvable identifier
FraxetinFlowerSolvent extractionStandard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography)No resolvable identifier
LimettinLeavesSolvent extractionNo resolvable identifier
NeolignansFlowerSolvent extractionColorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and PhotometryNo resolvable identifier
ScopoletinFlowerSolvent extractionStandard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography)No resolvable identifier
ScopolinFlowerSolvent extractionStandard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography)No resolvable identifier

Recorded adverse effects

Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.

EffectTarget tissuePlant partPreparationTest organismTest typeSource
HepatotoxicityLiverBarkSolvent extractionHouse mouse (as animal)Short-term toxicityResolve DOI
NeurotoxicityNeurologic: central nervous systemLeavesSolvent extractionHouse mouse (as animal)Short-term toxicityResolve DOI
Not statedUrogenital: kidneysLeavesSolvent extractionHouse mouse (as animal)Short-term toxicityResolve DOI

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

  1. Joshi, Khem Raj., Devkota, Hari Prasad., Yahara, Shoji. Chemical Analysis of Flowers of Bombax ceiba from Nepal. NATURAL PRODUCT COMMUNICATIONS, 2013, vol. 8, no. 5, p. 583-584.
  2. Wang, Guo-kai., Lin, Bin-bin., Liu, Xin-xin., Shen, Ya-jun., Qin, Min-jian. Phonemic constituents from the leaves of Bombax malabaricum. Tianran chanwu yanjiu yu kaifa, 2012, p. 336-338.
  3. Wu, Jun., Zhang, Xiao-Hui., Zhang, Shu-Wei., Xuan, Li-Jiang. Three novel compounds from the flowers of Bombax malabaricum. Helvetica Chimica Acta, 2008, p. 136-143.
  4. Saleem, R., Ahmad, M., Hussain, SA., Qazi, AM., Ahmad, SI., Qazi, MH., Ali, M., Faizi, S., Akhtar, S., Husnain, SN. Hypotensive, hypoglycaemic and toxicological studies on the flavonol C-glycoside shamimin from Bombax ceiba. PLANTA MEDICA, 1999, vol. 65, no. 4, p. 331-334. DOI
  5. Saleem, R., Ahmad, SI., Ahmed, M., Faizi, Z., Zikr-ur-Rehman, S., Ali, M., Faizi, S. Hypotensive activity and toxicology of constituents from Bombax ceiba stem bark. BIOLOGICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN, 2003, vol. 26, no. 1, p. 41-46. DOI

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

Continue