Botanical species · safety record

Borassus aethiopum

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 15 constituent measurements for Borassus aethiopum. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Borassus aethiopum Mart.

15Constituent measurements
0Safety records
4Cited sources
3Licensed products (Canada)

Regulatory presence

Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 3 licensed products naming Borassus aethiopum as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.

Source material stated

  • New material
  • Shoot

What the records describe

Constituents measured

  • Saponins5
  • Oxalates4
  • Myrcene2
  • Tannins2
  • Alkaloids1
  • Anthraquinones1

Plant parts

  • Fruit unspecified9
  • Seed6

Preparations

  • Drying (dehydration)6
  • Powder4
  • Solvent extraction3
  • Essential oil2

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

SubstancePlant partPreparationConcentrationAnalytical methodSource
AlkaloidsFruit unspecifiedSolvent extractionNo resolvable identifier
AnthraquinonesFruit unspecifiedSolvent extractionNo resolvable identifier
MyrceneFruit unspecifiedEssential oil≤ 2.1 PercentGC-FIDNo resolvable identifier
MyrceneFruit unspecifiedEssential oil≥ 1.8 PercentGC-FIDNo resolvable identifier
OxalatesSeedDrying (dehydration)≤ 1.03 Milligram/100 gramNo resolvable identifier
OxalatesSeedDrying (dehydration)≥ 0.93 Milligram/100 gramNo resolvable identifier
OxalatesFruit unspecifiedPowder≤ 13 PercentNo resolvable identifier
OxalatesFruit unspecifiedPowder≥ 9.6 PercentNo resolvable identifier
SaponinsSeedDrying (dehydration)≥ 1.9 Milligram/100 gramNo resolvable identifier
SaponinsFruit unspecifiedSolvent extractionNo resolvable identifier
SaponinsFruit unspecifiedPowder≤ 7.09 PercentNo resolvable identifier
SaponinsSeedDrying (dehydration)≤ 2.46 Milligram/100 gramNo resolvable identifier
SaponinsFruit unspecifiedPowder≥ 6.99 PercentNo resolvable identifier
TanninsSeedDrying (dehydration)≤ 269.85 Milligram/100 gramNo resolvable identifier
TanninsSeedDrying (dehydration)≥ 209.67 Milligram/100 gramNo resolvable identifier

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

  1. Ali, Ahmed., Fadimatou, Bebbe., Tchiegang, Clerge., Saidou, Clement., Adji, Mohammadou Bouba. Physico-chemical and functional properties of batchi or hypocotyle axes of Borassus aethiopum Mart. African Journal of Food Science, 2010, p. 635-641.
  2. Aguzue, Onyinye Chinelo., Akanji, Fausat Temilola., Tafida, Muazu Abubakar., Kamal, Muhammed Jamal., Abdulahi, Surajo Habibu. Comparative chemical constituents of some desert fruits in Northern Nigeria. Archives of Applied Science Research, 2012, p. 1061-1064.
  3. Umaru, H. A., Adamu, R., Dahiru, D., Nadro, M. S. Levels of antinutritional factors in some wild edible fruits of Northern Nigeria. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY, 2007, vol. 6, no. 16, p. 1935-1938.
  4. Jirovetz, L., Buchbauer, G., Ngassoum, M. B. Analysis of the aroma compounds of the pulp of Borassus aethiopum L. (Palmaceae) from Cameroon using GC-MS, SPME-GC-MS and olfactometry. Ernaehrung (Vienna), 2000, p. 159-161.

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

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