Botanical species · safety record
Borassus aethiopum
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 15 constituent measurements for Borassus aethiopum. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Borassus aethiopum Mart.
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 3 licensed products naming Borassus aethiopum as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Saponins5
- Oxalates4
- Myrcene2
- Tannins2
- Alkaloids1
- Anthraquinones1
Plant parts
- Fruit unspecified9
- Seed6
Preparations
- Drying (dehydration)6
- Powder4
- Solvent extraction3
- Essential oil2
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alkaloids | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | — | No resolvable identifier |
| Anthraquinones | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | — | No resolvable identifier |
| Myrcene | Fruit unspecified | Essential oil | ≤ 2.1 Percent | GC-FID | No resolvable identifier |
| Myrcene | Fruit unspecified | Essential oil | ≥ 1.8 Percent | GC-FID | No resolvable identifier |
| Oxalates | Seed | Drying (dehydration) | ≤ 1.03 Milligram/100 gram | — | No resolvable identifier |
| Oxalates | Seed | Drying (dehydration) | ≥ 0.93 Milligram/100 gram | — | No resolvable identifier |
| Oxalates | Fruit unspecified | Powder | ≤ 13 Percent | — | No resolvable identifier |
| Oxalates | Fruit unspecified | Powder | ≥ 9.6 Percent | — | No resolvable identifier |
| Saponins | Seed | Drying (dehydration) | ≥ 1.9 Milligram/100 gram | — | No resolvable identifier |
| Saponins | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | — | No resolvable identifier |
| Saponins | Fruit unspecified | Powder | ≤ 7.09 Percent | — | No resolvable identifier |
| Saponins | Seed | Drying (dehydration) | ≤ 2.46 Milligram/100 gram | — | No resolvable identifier |
| Saponins | Fruit unspecified | Powder | ≥ 6.99 Percent | — | No resolvable identifier |
| Tannins | Seed | Drying (dehydration) | ≤ 269.85 Milligram/100 gram | — | No resolvable identifier |
| Tannins | Seed | Drying (dehydration) | ≥ 209.67 Milligram/100 gram | — | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Ali, Ahmed., Fadimatou, Bebbe., Tchiegang, Clerge., Saidou, Clement., Adji, Mohammadou Bouba. Physico-chemical and functional properties of batchi or hypocotyle axes of Borassus aethiopum Mart. African Journal of Food Science, 2010, p. 635-641.
- Aguzue, Onyinye Chinelo., Akanji, Fausat Temilola., Tafida, Muazu Abubakar., Kamal, Muhammed Jamal., Abdulahi, Surajo Habibu. Comparative chemical constituents of some desert fruits in Northern Nigeria. Archives of Applied Science Research, 2012, p. 1061-1064.
- Umaru, H. A., Adamu, R., Dahiru, D., Nadro, M. S. Levels of antinutritional factors in some wild edible fruits of Northern Nigeria. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY, 2007, vol. 6, no. 16, p. 1935-1938.
- Jirovetz, L., Buchbauer, G., Ngassoum, M. B. Analysis of the aroma compounds of the pulp of Borassus aethiopum L. (Palmaceae) from Cameroon using GC-MS, SPME-GC-MS and olfactometry. Ernaehrung (Vienna), 2000, p. 159-161.
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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