Botanical species · safety record
Brunfelsia grandiflora
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 20 constituent measurements and 1 adverse-effect record for Brunfelsia grandiflora. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Brunfelsia grandiflora D.Don.
Also recorded as
Synonyms are carried from the source compendium. A species may be traded and studied under more than one name, which is exactly how a safety record gets lost.
Regulatory presence
No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Scopoletin7
- Brunfelsamidine2
- Methyl salicylate2
- 2-ethylfuran1
- Benzaldehyde1
- Cirensenoside p1
- Ethyl salicylate1
- Hex-3-enyl salicylate1
- Isobutyl salicylate1
- P-tolualdehyde1
Plant parts
- Aerial part of plants9
- Roots and other underground parts7
- Leaves2
- Bark1
- Seed1
- Trunk1
Preparations
- Solvent extraction21
Effect types
- Neurotoxicity1
Target tissues
- Neurologic1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brunfelsamidine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | — | Resolve DOI |
| Brunfelsamidine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Cirensenoside p | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Methyl salicylate | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | — | Resolve DOI |
| Pyrrolidone | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | — | Resolve DOI |
| Scopoletin | Bark | Solvent extraction | — | — | Resolve DOI |
| Scopoletin | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | — | Resolve DOI |
| Scopoletin | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Mass Spectroscopy and hyphenated methods without chromatography | Resolve DOI |
| Scopoletin | Trunk | Solvent extraction | — | — | Resolve DOI |
| Scopoletin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Scopoletin | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | — | Resolve DOI |
| 2-ethylfuran | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 0.05 Percent | GC-FID | No resolvable identifier |
| Benzaldehyde | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 0.05 Percent | GC-FID | No resolvable identifier |
| Ethyl salicylate | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 0.09 Percent | GC-FID | No resolvable identifier |
| Hex-3-enyl salicylate | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 0.26 Percent | GC-FID | No resolvable identifier |
| Isobutyl salicylate | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 0.07 Percent | GC-FID | No resolvable identifier |
| Methyl salicylate | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 61.49 Percent | GC-FID | No resolvable identifier |
| P-tolualdehyde | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 0.05 Percent | GC-FID | No resolvable identifier |
| Pentyl salicylate | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 0.07 Percent | GC-FID | No resolvable identifier |
| Scopoletin | Seed | Solvent extraction | — | — | No resolvable identifier |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neurotoxicity | Neurologic | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | Human (as organism) | Case report | Resolve DOI |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Jauregui, X., Clavo, Z.M., Jovel, E.M., Pardo-De-Santayana, M. Plantas con madre: Plants that teach and guide in the shamanic initiation process in the East-Central Peruvian Amazon. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2011, vol. 134, no. 3, p. 739-752. DOI
- Sanz-Biset, Jaume., Canigueral, Salvador. Plant use in the medicinal practices known as strict diets in Chazuta valley (Peruvian Amazon). JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, 2011, vol. 137, no. 1, p. 271-288. DOI
- LLOYD, HA., FALES, HM., GOLDMAN, ME., JERINA, DM., PLOWMAN, T., SCHULTES, RE. BRUNFELSAMIDINE - A NOVEL CONVULSANT FROM THE MEDICINAL PLANT BRUNFELSIA-GRANDIFLORA. TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, 1985, vol. 26, no. 22, p. 2623-2624. DOI
- Castioni, P., Kapetanidis, I. Volatile constituents from Brunfelsia grandiflora ssp. grandiflora: Qualitative analysis by GC-MS. Scientia Pharmaceutica, 1996, vol. 64, no. 1, p. 83-91.
- de Campos, Sonia Machado. Scopoletin in Brunfelsia seeds. Anais. Acad. Brasil Cienc., 1964, p. 511-513.
- Fuchino, Hiroyuki., Sekita, Setsuko., Mori, Kanami., Kawahara, Nobuo., Satake, Motoyoshi., Kiuchi, Fumiyuki. A new leishmanicidal saponin from Brunfelsia grandiflora. CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN, 2008, vol. 56, no. 1, p. 93-96. DOI
- BENNETT, BC. HALLUCINOGENIC PLANTS OF THE SHUAR AND RELATED INDIGENOUS GROUPS IN AMAZONIAN ECUADOR AND PERU. BRITTONIA, 1992, vol. 44, no. 4, p. 483-493. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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