Botanical species · safety record
Cajanus cajan
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 15 constituent measurements for Cajanus cajan. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.
Regulatory presence
No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Tannins3
- Cyanogenic glycosides2
- Alkaloids1
- Cajanin1
- Cajanol1
- Cajanus lactone1
- Coumarins1
- Genistein1
- Pratensein1
- Proanthocyanidins (condensed tannins)1
Plant parts
- Leaves6
- Unspecified4
- Aerial part of plants3
- Seed2
Preparations
- Solvent extraction15
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cajanin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Cajanol | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Cajanus lactone | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Genistein | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Pratensein | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Proanthocyanidins (condensed tannins) | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 0.5 Milligram-equivalent/gram | Unspecified | Resolve DOI |
| Prunetin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Tannins | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 5 Milligram-equivalent/gram | Unspecified | Resolve DOI |
| Tannins | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 8.8 Milligram-equivalent/gram | Unspecified | Resolve DOI |
| Alkaloids | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | 4.54 Percent/100 gram | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Coumarins | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Cyanogenic glycosides | Seed | Solvent extraction | ≤ 0.7 Milligram/100 gram | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Cyanogenic glycosides | Seed | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.45 Milligram/100 gram | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Saponins | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | 5.8 Percent/100 gram | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Tannins | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | 5.12 Percent/100 gram | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Vitti, DMSS., Abdalla, AL., Bueno, ICS., Silva, JC., Costa, C., Bueno, MS., Nozella, EF., Longo, C., Vieira, EQ., Cabral, SLS., Godoy, PB., Mueller-Harvey, I. Do all tannins have similar nutritional effects? A comparison of three Brazilian fodder legumes . Animal feed science and technology, 2005, vol. 119, no. 3-4, p. 345-361. DOI
- Gupta, A., Sharma, S., Verma, H.K., Tyagi, D.S., Mishra, P.K., Patra, P.K. Phytochemical characterization of twelve medicinal plants used for sickle cell disease management in chhattisgarh. International journal of pharma and bio sciences, 2015, vol. 6, no. 2, p. B1062-B1070.
- Patel, Neeraj K., Bhutani, Kamlesh K. Pinostrobin and Cajanus lactone isolated from Cajanus cajan (L.) leaves inhibits TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta production: In vitro and in vivo experimentation . Phytomedicine, 2014, vol. 21, no. 7, p. 946-953. DOI
- Liu, Y.-M., Jiang, B.-P., Shen, S.-N., Guo, Z., Li, Z.-Y., Si, J.-Y., Pan, R.-L. Chemical constituents from leaves of Cajanus cajan. Chinese traditional and herbal drugs, 2014, vol. 45, no. 4, p. 466-470. DOI
- Shrivastava, S. K., Bajpai, R. K. A study of some toxic constituents of five new varieties of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L) Mill sp.). Current science, 1982, p. 703-704.
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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