Botanical species · safety record

Capparis spinosa

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 39 constituent measurements for Capparis spinosa. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Capparis spinosa L.

39Constituent measurements
0Safety records
15Cited sources
11Licensed products (Canada)

Also recorded as

Synonyms are carried from the source compendium. A species may be traded and studied under more than one name, which is exactly how a safety record gets lost.

Regulatory presence

Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 11 licensed products naming Capparis spinosa as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.

Extract types on licence

  • Dry

Source material stated

  • Capparis spinosa - Fruit
  • Flower buds
  • Fruit
  • New material
  • Root
  • Root (powder)

What the records describe

Constituents measured

  • Methyl glucosinolate5
  • Alkaloids4
  • Glucobrassicin3
  • Epiprogoitrin2
  • Gallic acid2
  • Glucoiberin2
  • Gluconapin2
  • Glucorapiferin2
  • Sinalbin2
  • Sinigrin2

Plant parts

  • Aerial part of plants18
  • Bud4
  • Fruit unspecified4
  • Leaves4
  • Seed4
  • Roots and other underground parts3
  • Unspecified2

Preparations

  • Solvent extraction37
  • Raw, no heat treatment2

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

SubstancePlant partPreparationConcentrationAnalytical methodSource
AlkaloidsFruit unspecifiedSolvent extractionNuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)Resolve DOI
EpiprogoitrinAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≥ 0.92 Millimole/kilogramHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)Resolve DOI
EpiprogoitrinAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≤ 8.18 Millimole/kilogramHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)Resolve DOI
GlucobrassicinAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≥ 0.81 Millimole/kilogramHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)Resolve DOI
GlucobrassicinBudSolvent extraction321 Microgram/gramHPLC with standard detection methodsResolve DOI
GlucobrassicinAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≤ 8.19 Millimole/kilogramHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)Resolve DOI
GlucoiberinAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≤ 2.14 Millimole/kilogramHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)Resolve DOI
GlucoiberinAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≥ 0.49 Millimole/kilogramHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)Resolve DOI
GluconapinAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≤ 2.11 Millimole/kilogramHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)Resolve DOI
GluconapinAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≥ 0.23 Millimole/kilogramHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)Resolve DOI
GlucorapiferinAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≤ 1.1 Millimole/kilogramHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)Resolve DOI
GlucorapiferinAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≥ 0.28 Millimole/kilogramHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)Resolve DOI
Methyl glucosinolateBudSolvent extraction2.05 Milligram/gramHPLC with standard detection methodsResolve DOI
Methyl glucosinolateAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≤ 39.35 Millimole/kilogramHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)Resolve DOI
Methyl glucosinolateAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≥ 1.27 Millimole/kilogramHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)Resolve DOI
SinalbinAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≥ 0.26 Millimole/kilogramHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)Resolve DOI
SinalbinAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≤ 0.91 Millimole/kilogramHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)Resolve DOI
SinigrinAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≤ 29.83 Millimole/kilogramHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)Resolve DOI
SinigrinAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction≥ 0.98 Millimole/kilogramHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)Resolve DOI
Spermidinic alkaloidsRoots and other underground partsSolvent extractionNuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)Resolve DOI
3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acidAerial part of plantsSolvent extractionColorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and PhotometryNo resolvable identifier
4-hydroxybenzaldehydeUnspecifiedSolvent extractionStandard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography)No resolvable identifier
AlkaloidsLeavesSolvent extractionPhytochemical screeningNo resolvable identifier
AlkaloidsSeedSolvent extraction0.86 PercentUnspecifiedNo resolvable identifier
AlkaloidsRoots and other underground partsSolvent extraction0.91 PercentUnspecifiedNo resolvable identifier
Gallic acidFruit unspecifiedSolvent extractionChromatographic testsNo resolvable identifier
Gallic acidSeedSolvent extractionStandard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography)No resolvable identifier
GlucosinolatesFruit unspecifiedSolvent extraction66.1 Millimole/kilogramHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)No resolvable identifier
LectinsLeavesSolvent extractionUnspecifiedNo resolvable identifier
MatairesinolBudRaw, no heat treatment15.1 Microgram/100 gramGC-MSNo resolvable identifier
Methyl glucosinolateSeedSolvent extraction≤ 75 Millimole/kilogramLC-MSNo resolvable identifier
Methyl glucosinolateSeedSolvent extraction≥ 50 Millimole/kilogramLC-MSNo resolvable identifier
PsoralenAerial part of plantsSolvent extractionColorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and PhotometryNo resolvable identifier
Salicylic acidFruit unspecifiedSolvent extractionChromatographic testsNo resolvable identifier
SaponinsLeavesSolvent extractionPhytochemical screeningNo resolvable identifier
SecoisolarisiresinolBudRaw, no heat treatment44.5 Microgram/100 gramGC-MSNo resolvable identifier
StachydrineUnspecifiedSolvent extractionUnspecifiedNo resolvable identifier
StachydrineRoots and other underground partsSolvent extractionUnspecifiedNo resolvable identifier
TanninsLeavesSolvent extractionPhytochemical screeningNo resolvable identifier

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

  1. Li, Yunqiu., Feng, Yulin., Yang, Shilin., Xu, Lizhen. Chemical components of Capparis spinosa L.. Zhongcaoyao, 2007, p. 510-512.
  2. Zhou, Fan., Meiliwan, Abdrym., Hajiakber, Aisa. Preliminary study on chemical components of leaves of Capparis spinosa L.. Shizhen guoyi guoyao, 2010, p. 515-516.
  3. Yang, Tao., Liu, Hongjuan., Cheng, Xuemei., Yu, Fusheng., Chou, Guixin., Wang, Changhong., Wang, Zhengtao. The chemical constituents from stems and leaves of Capparis spinosa L. Xibei Yaoxue Zazhi, 2011, p. 16-18.
  4. Sadykov, Yu. D., Khodzhimatov, M. Alkaloids of Capparis spinosa L. Doklady akademii nauk tadzhikskoi ssr, 1981, p. 617-620.
  5. Yang, Tao., Wang, Chang-hong., Chou, Gui-xin., Wu, Tao., Cheng, Xue-mei., Wang, Zheng-tao. New alkaloids from Capparis spinosa: Structure and X-ray crystallographic analysis . Food chemistry, 2010, vol. 123, no. 3, p. 705-710. DOI
  6. Mansurov, M. M., Mansurov, Z. M. Effect of the alkaloid stachydrine on adhesiveness and aggregation of thrombocytes and bleeding time. Meditsinskii zhurnal uzbekistana, 1974, p. 51-55.
  7. Fu, Xiao Pu., Wu, Tao., Abdurahim, Miriban., Su, Zhen., Hou, Xue Ling., Aisa, Haji Akber., Wu, Hankui. New spermidine alkaloids from Capparis spinosa roots. Phytochemistry letters, 2008, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 59-62. DOI
  8. Bor, M., Ozkur, O., Ozdemir, F., Turkan, I. Identification and characterization of the glucosinolate-myrosinase system in caper (Capparis ovata Desf.). Plant molecular biology reporter, 2009, vol. 27, no. 4, p. 518-525. DOI
  9. Gan, Yongxiang., Chen, Wen., Wang, Xinchun., Han, Bo., Mu, Chunhai., Zhang, Hua., Zhuo, Yue. Chemical constituents of fruit of Capparis spinosa L.. Shihezi daxue xuebao, ziran kexueban, 2009, p. 334-336.
  10. Zhou, Jing., Meiliwan, Abdrym. Determination of contents of gallic acid and rutin in capparis spinosa L. seeds by HPLC. Xibei yaoxue zazhi, 2014, p. 117-119.
  11. Valsta, Liisa M., Kilkkinen, Annamari., Mazur, Witold., Nurmi, Tarja., Lampi, Anna-Maija., Ovaskainen, Marja-Leena., Korhonen, Tommi., Adlercreutz, Herman., Pietinen, Pirjo. Phyto-oestrogen database of foods and average intake in Finland. British Journal of Nutrition, 2003, p. S31-S38.
  12. Bianco, Giuliana., Lelario, Filomena., Battista, Fabio Giuseppe., Bufo, Sabino A., Cataldi, Tommaso R. I. Identification of glucosinolates in capers by LC-ESI-hybrid linear ion trap with Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-LTQ-FTICR MS) and infrared multiphoton dissociation . Journal of mass spectrometry, 2012, vol. 47, no. 9, p. 1160-1169. DOI
  13. Bennett, Richard N., Mellon, Fred A., Kroon, Paul A. Screening crucifer seeds as sources of specific intact glucosinolates using ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatography negative ion electrospray mass spectrometry. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2004, p. 428-438.
  14. Jacobson, RL., Schlein, Y. Lectins and toxins in the plant diet of Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera : Psychodidae) can kill Leishmania major promastigotes in the sandfly and in culture . Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology, 1999, vol. 93, no. 4, p. 351-356.
  15. Hu, Ye., Liang, Hao., Yuan, Qipeng., Hong, Yuancheng. Determination of glucosinolates in 19 Chinese medicinal plants with spectrophotometry and high-pressure liquid chromatography. Natural Product Research, 2010, p. 1195-1205.

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

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