Botanical species · safety record
Capparis spinosa
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 39 constituent measurements for Capparis spinosa. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Capparis spinosa L.
Also recorded as
Synonyms are carried from the source compendium. A species may be traded and studied under more than one name, which is exactly how a safety record gets lost.
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 11 licensed products naming Capparis spinosa as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Extract types on licence
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Methyl glucosinolate5
- Alkaloids4
- Glucobrassicin3
- Epiprogoitrin2
- Gallic acid2
- Glucoiberin2
- Gluconapin2
- Glucorapiferin2
- Sinalbin2
- Sinigrin2
Plant parts
- Aerial part of plants18
- Bud4
- Fruit unspecified4
- Leaves4
- Seed4
- Roots and other underground parts3
- Unspecified2
Preparations
- Solvent extraction37
- Raw, no heat treatment2
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alkaloids | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Epiprogoitrin | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.92 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Epiprogoitrin | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 8.18 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Glucobrassicin | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.81 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Glucobrassicin | Bud | Solvent extraction | 321 Microgram/gram | HPLC with standard detection methods | Resolve DOI |
| Glucobrassicin | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 8.19 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Glucoiberin | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 2.14 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Glucoiberin | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.49 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Gluconapin | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 2.11 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Gluconapin | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.23 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Glucorapiferin | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 1.1 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Glucorapiferin | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.28 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Methyl glucosinolate | Bud | Solvent extraction | 2.05 Milligram/gram | HPLC with standard detection methods | Resolve DOI |
| Methyl glucosinolate | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 39.35 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Methyl glucosinolate | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 1.27 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Sinalbin | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.26 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Sinalbin | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 0.91 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Sinigrin | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 29.83 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Sinigrin | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.98 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Spermidinic alkaloids | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | — | Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry | No resolvable identifier |
| 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | No resolvable identifier |
| Alkaloids | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Alkaloids | Seed | Solvent extraction | 0.86 Percent | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Alkaloids | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | 0.91 Percent | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Gallic acid | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | Chromatographic tests | No resolvable identifier |
| Gallic acid | Seed | Solvent extraction | — | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | No resolvable identifier |
| Glucosinolates | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | 66.1 Millimole/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Lectins | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Matairesinol | Bud | Raw, no heat treatment | 15.1 Microgram/100 gram | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Methyl glucosinolate | Seed | Solvent extraction | ≤ 75 Millimole/kilogram | LC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Methyl glucosinolate | Seed | Solvent extraction | ≥ 50 Millimole/kilogram | LC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Psoralen | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | — | Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry | No resolvable identifier |
| Salicylic acid | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | Chromatographic tests | No resolvable identifier |
| Saponins | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Secoisolarisiresinol | Bud | Raw, no heat treatment | 44.5 Microgram/100 gram | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Stachydrine | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Stachydrine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Tannins | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Li, Yunqiu., Feng, Yulin., Yang, Shilin., Xu, Lizhen. Chemical components of Capparis spinosa L.. Zhongcaoyao, 2007, p. 510-512.
- Zhou, Fan., Meiliwan, Abdrym., Hajiakber, Aisa. Preliminary study on chemical components of leaves of Capparis spinosa L.. Shizhen guoyi guoyao, 2010, p. 515-516.
- Yang, Tao., Liu, Hongjuan., Cheng, Xuemei., Yu, Fusheng., Chou, Guixin., Wang, Changhong., Wang, Zhengtao. The chemical constituents from stems and leaves of Capparis spinosa L. Xibei Yaoxue Zazhi, 2011, p. 16-18.
- Sadykov, Yu. D., Khodzhimatov, M. Alkaloids of Capparis spinosa L. Doklady akademii nauk tadzhikskoi ssr, 1981, p. 617-620.
- Yang, Tao., Wang, Chang-hong., Chou, Gui-xin., Wu, Tao., Cheng, Xue-mei., Wang, Zheng-tao. New alkaloids from Capparis spinosa: Structure and X-ray crystallographic analysis . Food chemistry, 2010, vol. 123, no. 3, p. 705-710. DOI
- Mansurov, M. M., Mansurov, Z. M. Effect of the alkaloid stachydrine on adhesiveness and aggregation of thrombocytes and bleeding time. Meditsinskii zhurnal uzbekistana, 1974, p. 51-55.
- Fu, Xiao Pu., Wu, Tao., Abdurahim, Miriban., Su, Zhen., Hou, Xue Ling., Aisa, Haji Akber., Wu, Hankui. New spermidine alkaloids from Capparis spinosa roots. Phytochemistry letters, 2008, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 59-62. DOI
- Bor, M., Ozkur, O., Ozdemir, F., Turkan, I. Identification and characterization of the glucosinolate-myrosinase system in caper (Capparis ovata Desf.). Plant molecular biology reporter, 2009, vol. 27, no. 4, p. 518-525. DOI
- Gan, Yongxiang., Chen, Wen., Wang, Xinchun., Han, Bo., Mu, Chunhai., Zhang, Hua., Zhuo, Yue. Chemical constituents of fruit of Capparis spinosa L.. Shihezi daxue xuebao, ziran kexueban, 2009, p. 334-336.
- Zhou, Jing., Meiliwan, Abdrym. Determination of contents of gallic acid and rutin in capparis spinosa L. seeds by HPLC. Xibei yaoxue zazhi, 2014, p. 117-119.
- Valsta, Liisa M., Kilkkinen, Annamari., Mazur, Witold., Nurmi, Tarja., Lampi, Anna-Maija., Ovaskainen, Marja-Leena., Korhonen, Tommi., Adlercreutz, Herman., Pietinen, Pirjo. Phyto-oestrogen database of foods and average intake in Finland. British Journal of Nutrition, 2003, p. S31-S38.
- Bianco, Giuliana., Lelario, Filomena., Battista, Fabio Giuseppe., Bufo, Sabino A., Cataldi, Tommaso R. I. Identification of glucosinolates in capers by LC-ESI-hybrid linear ion trap with Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-LTQ-FTICR MS) and infrared multiphoton dissociation . Journal of mass spectrometry, 2012, vol. 47, no. 9, p. 1160-1169. DOI
- Bennett, Richard N., Mellon, Fred A., Kroon, Paul A. Screening crucifer seeds as sources of specific intact glucosinolates using ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatography negative ion electrospray mass spectrometry. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2004, p. 428-438.
- Jacobson, RL., Schlein, Y. Lectins and toxins in the plant diet of Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera : Psychodidae) can kill Leishmania major promastigotes in the sandfly and in culture . Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology, 1999, vol. 93, no. 4, p. 351-356.
- Hu, Ye., Liang, Hao., Yuan, Qipeng., Hong, Yuancheng. Determination of glucosinolates in 19 Chinese medicinal plants with spectrophotometry and high-pressure liquid chromatography. Natural Product Research, 2010, p. 1195-1205.
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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