Botanical species · safety record
Centella asiatica
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 5 constituent measurements and 12 adverse-effect records for Centella asiatica. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Centella asiatica ( L.) Urb.
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 315 licensed products naming Centella asiatica as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Extract types on licence
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Alkaloids2
- Polyacetylene derivatives1
- Proanthocyanidins (condensed tannins)1
- Saponins1
Plant parts
- Leaves12
- Unspecified3
- Live plants1
Preparations
- Solvent extraction15
Effect types
- Digestive6
- Reproductive4
- Hepatotoxicity2
Target tissues
- Digestive4
- Testes4
- Digestive: pancreas2
- Liver2
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alkaloids | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | Unspecified | Resolve DOI |
| Proanthocyanidins (condensed tannins) | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 97.2 Milligram/gram | Unspecified | Resolve DOI |
| Saponins | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | Unspecified | Resolve DOI |
| Alkaloids | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Polyacetylene derivatives | Live plants | Solvent extraction | — | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Digestive | Digestive: pancreas | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | In vitro | Resolve DOI |
| Digestive | Digestive | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | In vitro | Resolve DOI |
| Digestive | Digestive | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | In vitro | Resolve DOI |
| Digestive | Digestive: pancreas | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | In vitro | Resolve DOI |
| Digestive | Digestive | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | In vitro | Resolve DOI |
| Digestive | Digestive | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | In vitro | Resolve DOI |
| Hepatotoxicity | Liver | Unspecified | — | Human (as organism) | Case report | Resolve DOI |
| Reproductive | Testes | Leaves | Solvent extraction | Rat (as animal) | Reproduction toxicity | Resolve DOI |
| Reproductive | Testes | Leaves | Solvent extraction | Rat (as animal) | Reproduction toxicity | Resolve DOI |
| Reproductive | Testes | Leaves | Solvent extraction | Rat (as animal) | Reproduction toxicity | Resolve DOI |
| Reproductive | Testes | Leaves | Solvent extraction | Rat (as animal) | Reproduction toxicity | Resolve DOI |
| Hepatotoxicity | Liver | — | — | Human (as organism) | Case report | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Heidari, Mahnaz., Heidari-Vala, Hamed., Sadeghi, Mohammad Reza., Akhondi, Mohammad Mehdi. The inductive effects of Centella asiatica on rat spermatogenic cell apoptosis in vivo . Journal of natural medicines, 2012, vol. 66, no. 2, p. 271-278. DOI
- Adisakwattana, Sirichai., Jiphimai, Pariwat., Prutanopajai, Pornsawan., Chanathong, Benjanut., Sapwarobol, Suwimol., Ariyapitipan, Tipayanate. Evaluation of alpha-glucosidase, alpha-amylase and protein glycation inhibitory activities of edible plants. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCES AND NUTRITION, 2010, vol. 61, no. 3, p. 295-305. DOI
- Chitturi, Shivakumar., Farrell, Geoffrey C. Hepatotoxic slimming aids and other herbal hepatotoxins. Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2008, vol. 23, no. 3, p. 366-373. DOI
- Jorge, OA., Jorge, AD. Hepatotoxicity associated with the ingestion of Centella asiatica. Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas, 2005, vol. 97, no. 2, p. 115-120.
- Chong, N.J., Aziz, Z. A systematic review on the chemical constituents of Centella asiatica. Research journal of pharmaceutical, biological and chemical sciences, 2011, vol. 2, no. 3, p. 445-459.
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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