Botanical species · safety record
Cestrum nocturnum
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 20 constituent measurements for Cestrum nocturnum. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Cestrum nocturnum L.
Regulatory presence
No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Steroidal spirostane saponins3
- Hyoscyamine2
- Nicotine2
- Scopolamine2
- 1,8-cineole1
- Alkaloids1
- Atropine1
- Benzaldehyde1
- Coumarins1
- Eugenol1
Plant parts
- Aerial part of plants12
- Flower4
- Leaves4
Preparations
- Solvent extraction7
- Essential oil4
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coumarins | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | Resolve DOI |
| Saponins | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | Resolve DOI |
| Steroidal glycosides | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Steroidal saponins | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Steroidal spirostane saponins | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Tannins | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | Resolve DOI |
| 1,8-cineole | Flower | Essential oil | 1.4 Percent Area | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Alkaloids | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Gelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Atropine | Aerial part of plants | — | 0.1 Percent | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Benzaldehyde | Flower | Essential oil | 2.5 Percent Area | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Eugenol | Flower | Essential oil | 1.3 Percent Area | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Hyoscyamine | Aerial part of plants | — | ≤ 0.09 Percent | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Hyoscyamine | Aerial part of plants | — | ≥ 0.07 Percent | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Myrcene | Flower | Essential oil | 3.9 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Nicotine | Aerial part of plants | — | ≤ 0.45 Percent | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Nicotine | Aerial part of plants | — | ≥ 0.1 Percent | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Scopolamine | Aerial part of plants | — | ≤ 0.5 Percent | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Scopolamine | Aerial part of plants | — | ≥ 0.3 Percent | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Steroidal spirostane saponins | Aerial part of plants | — | ≤ 0.9 Percent | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Steroidal spirostane saponins | Aerial part of plants | — | ≥ 0.07 Percent | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Cuartas B., Yamileth., Casta�o R., Elmer. DESCRIPCI�N BOT�NICA Y FITOQU�MICA DEL JAZM�N DE NOCHE (Cestrum nocturnum L.) . Bolet�n cient�fico. centro de museos. museo de historia natural, 2008, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 17-23.
- Buchbauer, Gerhard., Jirovetz, Leopold., Kaul, Vijay K. Volatiles of the absolute of Cestrum nocturnum L.. Journal of essential oil research, 1995, p. 5-9.
- HARLIM, AF., COLLINS, RP., BERIGARI, MS. ALKALOIDS PRODUCED BY CESTRUM-NOCTURNUM AND CESTRUM-DIURNUM. Planta medica, 1971, vol. 20, no. 1, p. 44-+.
- Mimaki, Y., Watanabe, K., Sakagami, H., Sashida, Y. Steroidal glycosides from the leaves of Cestrum nocturnum. Journal of natural products, 2002, vol. 65, no. 12, p. 1863-1868. DOI
- Rashed, Khaled., Meng-Ting, Luo., Xing-Jie, Zhang., Zheng, Yong-Tang. EVALUATION OF ANTI-HIV-1 ACTIVITY FROM CESTRUM NOCTURNUM AERIAL PARTS AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS . Figshare, 2013, vol. 1 . DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.Figshare.710587. DOI
- Nickavar, Bahman., Sormaghi, Mohammadhosein Salehi., Mohandesi, Sepideh. Steam Volatiles of Cestrum nocturnum Flowers. Journal of essential oil bearing plants, 2009, vol. 12, no. 2, p. 181-184.
- Mimaki, Y., Watanabe, K., Ando, Y., Sakuma, C., Sashida, Y., Furuya, S., Sakagami, H. Flavonol glycosides and steroidal saponins from the leaves of Cestrum nocturnum and their cytotoxicity . Journal of natural products, 2001, vol. 64, no. 1, p. 17-22. DOI
- AHMAD, VU., BAQAI, FT., FATIMA, I., AHMAD, R. A SPIROSTANOL GLYCOSIDE FROM CESTRUM-NOCTURNUM. Phytochemistry, 1991, vol. 30, no. 9, p. 3057-3061. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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