Botanical species · safety record
Chaenomeles japonica
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 7 constituent measurements and 1 genotoxicity assay for Chaenomeles japonica. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Chaenomeles japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. ex Spach
Regulatory presence
No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid2
- 4-hydroxybenzoic acid1
- Gallic acid1
- P-coumaric acid1
- Prunasin1
- Tannins1
Plant parts
- Seed3
- Fruit unspecified2
- Roots and other underground parts1
- Unspecified1
Preparations
- Solvent extraction7
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid | Seed | Solvent extraction | ≥ 14.2 Milligram/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid | Seed | Solvent extraction | ≤ 46.14 Milligram/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| 4-hydroxybenzoic acid | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | HPLC-UV | Resolve DOI |
| Gallic acid | Seed | Solvent extraction | ≤ 4.64 Milligram/kilogram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| P-coumaric acid | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | HPLC-UV | Resolve DOI |
| Prunasin | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Tannins | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
Genotoxicity testing
Outcomes of genotoxicity assays as recorded in the source. A negative assay is a result under those test conditions, not a clearance.
| Outcome | Endpoint | Test | Tested organism | Metabolic activation | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive | DNA damage and/or repair | SOS/umu test | Escherichia coli (as organism) | — | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Mierina, Inese., Serzane, Rasma., Strele, Maija., Moskaluka, Julija., Ivdre, Elga., Jure, Mara. INVESTIGATION OF THE OIL AND MEAL OF JAPANESE QUINCE (Chaenomeles japonica) SEEDS. And Applied Sciences, 2013, vol. 67, no. 4-5, p. 405-410. DOI
- Pang, Hyung Ae., Lee, Young Wook., Suh, Nan Joo., Chang, Il Moo. Toxicology study on Korean tea materials. Screening of potential mutagenic activities using SOS-chromotest. Saengyak hakhoechi, 1990, p. 83-87. .[abstract].
- Gornas, Pawel., Siger, Aleksander., Seglina, Dalija. Physicochemical characteristics of the cold-pressed Japanese quince seed oil: New promising unconventional bio-oil from by-products for the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry. INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS, 2013, vol. 48, p. 178-182. DOI
- Xu, YN., Kim, JS., Kang, SS., Son, KH., Kim, HP., Chang, HW., Bae, K. A new acylated triterpene from the roots of Chaenomeles japonica. CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN, 2002, vol. 50, no. 8, p. 1124-1125. DOI
- Los, Jadwiga., Podsedek, Anna. Tannins from different foodstuffs as trypsin inhibitors. Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 2004, p. 51-55.
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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