Botanical species · safety record
Cheilocostus speciosus
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 7 constituent measurements and 1 adverse-effect record for Cheilocostus speciosus. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Cheilocostus speciosus (J.König) C.Specht
Also recorded as
Synonyms are carried from the source compendium. A species may be traded and studied under more than one name, which is exactly how a safety record gets lost.
Regulatory presence
No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Saponins4
- 1,8-cineole1
- Alkaloids1
- Costunolide1
Plant parts
- Roots and other underground parts8
Preparations
- Solvent extraction6
- Essential oil1
Effect types
- Reproductive1
Target tissues
- Uterus1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Costunolide | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | — | Resolve DOI |
| Saponins | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Mass Spectroscopy and hyphenated methods without chromatography | Resolve DOI |
| 1,8-cineole | Roots and other underground parts | Essential oil | 10.7 Percent | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Alkaloids | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Saponins | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.7 Percent | Chromatographic tests | No resolvable identifier |
| Saponins | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≤ 2.5 Percent | Chromatographic tests | No resolvable identifier |
| Saponins | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reproductive | Uterus | Roots and other underground parts | — | Rat (as animal) | Reproduction toxicity | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Gunatilaka, A. A. L., Sotheeswaran, S., Balasubramaniam, S. Economically useful plants of Sri Lanka. II. Commercially important steroidal sapogenins from Sri Lanka plants. Journal of the National Science Council of Sri Lanka, 1978, p. 121-128.
- Tewari, P. V., Chaturvedi, C., Pandey, V. B. Antifertility activity of Costus speciosus. Indian journal of pharmacy, 1973, p. 114-115.
- Sharma, M. L., Nigam, M. C., Hande, K. L. Essential oil of Costus speciosus. Perfumery and essential oil record, 1963, p. 579-580.
- Dadsena, Rakesh., Sahu, Nitish Kumar., Agrwal, Shirish., Kumar, Anil. Phytochemical analysis of three endangered plants (Costus specious, Gloriossa superba Linn and Rauvolfia serpentine (Linn) Benth) from Kanker district of Chhattisgarh, India. Bioscan, 2013, p. 655-659.
- Eliza, James., Daisy, Pitchai., Ignacimuthu, Savarimuthu., Duraipandiyan, Veeramuthu. Normo-glycemic and hypolipidemic effect of costunolide isolated from Costus speciosus (Koen ex. Retz.)Sm. in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. CHEMICO-BIOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS, 2009, vol. 179, no. 2-3, p. 329-334. DOI
- Meagher, LP., Smith, BL., Wilkins, AL. Metabolism of diosgenin-derived saponins: implications for hepatogenous photosensitization diseases in ruminants. ANIMAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2001, vol. 91, no. 3-4, p. 157-170. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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