Botanical species · safety record
Chrysanthemum indicum
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 5 constituent measurements and 2 adverse-effect records for Chrysanthemum indicum. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Chrysanthemum indicum L.
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 110 licensed products naming Chrysanthemum indicum as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Extract types on licence
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Camphor3
- 1,8-cineole2
Plant parts
- Flower6
- Unspecified1
Preparations
- Essential oil3
- Solvent extraction3
- Drying (dehydration)1
Effect types
- Developmental1
- Digestive1
Target tissues
- Bone (deprecated)1
- Digestive: pancreas1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,8-cineole | Flower | Essential oil | ≤ 7.34 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| 1,8-cineole | Flower | Essential oil | ≥ 0.62 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Camphor | Flower | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.046 Milligram/gram | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Camphor | Flower | Solvent extraction | ≤ 0.426 Milligram/gram | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Camphor | Flower | Essential oil | ≤ 27.56 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Digestive | Digestive: pancreas | Unspecified | Drying (dehydration) | — | In vitro | Resolve DOI |
| Developmental | Bone (deprecated) | Flower | Solvent extraction | House mouse (as animal) | Reproduction toxicity | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Zhang, Cong., Qin, Min-Jian., Shu, Pan., Hong, Jun-Li., Lue, Lin., He, Dan-Xia. Chemical Variations of the Essential Oils in Flower Heads of Chrysanthemum indicum L. from China. CHEMISTRY & BIODIVERSITY, 2010, vol. 7, no. 12, p. 2951-2962. DOI
- Deng, Chunhui., Mao, Yu., Yao, Ning., Zhang, Xiangmin. Development of microwave-assisted extraction followed by headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for quantification of camphor and borneol in Flos Chrysanthemi Indici. ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA, 2006, vol. 575, no. 1, p. 120-125. DOI
- Singh, K. N., Singh, Gajendra. TERATOGENIC EFFECT OF ACE INHIBITOR (LISINOPRIL) AND CHRYSANTHEMUM INDICUM(GULDAUDI) ON HEAD AND FACE REGION OF MICE FETUSES. JOURNAL OF THE ANATOMICAL SOCIETY OF INDIA, 2011, vol. 60, no. 2, p. 181-183.
- Adisakwattana, Sirichai., Ruengsamran, Thanyachanok., Kampa, Patcharaporn., Sompong, Weerachat. In vitro inhibitory effects of plant-based foods and their combinations on intestinal alpha-glucosidase and pancreatic alpha-amylase. . Bmc complementary and alternative medicine, 2012, vol. 12, p. 110. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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