Botanical species · safety record
Cichorium intybus
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 3 constituent measurements and 2 adverse-effect records for Cichorium intybus. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Cichorium intybus L.
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 204 licensed products naming Cichorium intybus as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Extract types on licence
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Coumarins1
- Harman1
- Norharmane1
Plant parts
- Unspecified2
- Aerial part of plants1
- Roots and other underground parts1
- Seed1
Preparations
- Solvent extraction3
- Powder1
- Raw, no heat treatment1
Effect types
- Neurotoxicity1
- Reproductive1
Target tissues
- Neurologic: central nervous system1
- Testes1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coumarins | Seed | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Harman | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | 0.26 Microgram/gram | HPLC with standard detection methods | Resolve DOI |
| Norharmane | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | 0.05 Microgram/gram | HPLC with standard detection methods | Resolve DOI |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neurotoxicity | Neurologic: central nervous system | Aerial part of plants | Raw, no heat treatment | Human (as organism) | Case report | No resolvable identifier |
| Reproductive | Testes | Roots and other underground parts | Powder | House mouse (as animal) | Short-term toxicity | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Roy, Choudhury A., Bhatt, Venkatakrishna H. Spermatogenic impairment in mice treated with Cichorium-intybus aqueous root suspension . Indian journal of industrial medicine, 1996, vol. 42, no. 4, p. 217-218.
- Ram�rez S�nchez, Manuel Segundo., Mujica, Yovanny Avelino., Pascuzzo, Lima Carmine., Ram�rez Fernandez, Manuel J. Probable intoxicaci�n por achicoria (cichorium intybus). Archivos venezolanos de puericultura y pediatr�a, 2007, vol. 70, no. 2, p. 69-72.
- Atta-Ur-Rahman., Zareen, Seema., Choudhary, M. Iqbal., Akhtar, M. Nadeern., Khan, Shamsun Nahar. alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity of triterpenoids from Cichorium [intybus]. Journal of natural products, 2008, vol. 71, no. 5, p. 910-913. DOI
- Wojtowicz, E., Zawirska-Wojtasiak, R., Przygonski, K., Mildner-Szkudlarz, S. Bioactive beta-carbolines norharman and harman in traditional and novel raw materials for chicory coffee. Food chemistry, 2015, vol. 175, p. 280-283. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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