Botanical species · safety record

Cichorium intybus

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 3 constituent measurements and 2 adverse-effect records for Cichorium intybus. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Cichorium intybus L.

3Constituent measurements
2Safety records
4Cited sources
204Licensed products (Canada)

Regulatory presence

Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 204 licensed products naming Cichorium intybus as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.

Extract types on licence

  • Dry
  • Fresh

Source material stated

  • Cichorium intybus - Root
  • Flower
  • Flowers
  • Inulin
  • Leaf
  • New material
  • Root
  • Root (standardized extract)

What the records describe

Constituents measured

  • Coumarins1
  • Harman1
  • Norharmane1

Plant parts

  • Unspecified2
  • Aerial part of plants1
  • Roots and other underground parts1
  • Seed1

Preparations

  • Solvent extraction3
  • Powder1
  • Raw, no heat treatment1

Effect types

  • Neurotoxicity1
  • Reproductive1

Target tissues

  • Neurologic: central nervous system1
  • Testes1

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

SubstancePlant partPreparationConcentrationAnalytical methodSource
CoumarinsSeedSolvent extractionNuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)Resolve DOI
HarmanUnspecifiedSolvent extraction0.26 Microgram/gramHPLC with standard detection methodsResolve DOI
NorharmaneUnspecifiedSolvent extraction0.05 Microgram/gramHPLC with standard detection methodsResolve DOI

Recorded adverse effects

Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.

EffectTarget tissuePlant partPreparationTest organismTest typeSource
NeurotoxicityNeurologic: central nervous systemAerial part of plantsRaw, no heat treatmentHuman (as organism)Case reportNo resolvable identifier
ReproductiveTestesRoots and other underground partsPowderHouse mouse (as animal)Short-term toxicityNo resolvable identifier

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

  1. Roy, Choudhury A., Bhatt, Venkatakrishna H. Spermatogenic impairment in mice treated with Cichorium-intybus aqueous root suspension . Indian journal of industrial medicine, 1996, vol. 42, no. 4, p. 217-218.
  2. Ram�rez S�nchez, Manuel Segundo., Mujica, Yovanny Avelino., Pascuzzo, Lima Carmine., Ram�rez Fernandez, Manuel J. Probable intoxicaci�n por achicoria (cichorium intybus). Archivos venezolanos de puericultura y pediatr�a, 2007, vol. 70, no. 2, p. 69-72.
  3. Atta-Ur-Rahman., Zareen, Seema., Choudhary, M. Iqbal., Akhtar, M. Nadeern., Khan, Shamsun Nahar. alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity of triterpenoids from Cichorium [intybus]. Journal of natural products, 2008, vol. 71, no. 5, p. 910-913. DOI
  4. Wojtowicz, E., Zawirska-Wojtasiak, R., Przygonski, K., Mildner-Szkudlarz, S. Bioactive beta-carbolines norharman and harman in traditional and novel raw materials for chicory coffee. Food chemistry, 2015, vol. 175, p. 280-283. DOI

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

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