Botanical species · safety record
Cinnamomum cassia
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 12 constituent measurements for Cinnamomum cassia. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Cinnamomum cassia (L.) J.Presl
Also recorded as
Synonyms are carried from the source compendium. A species may be traded and studied under more than one name, which is exactly how a safety record gets lost.
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 135 licensed products naming Cinnamomum cassia as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Extract types on licence
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Cinnamaldehyde4
- Coumarin3
- Benzaldehyde1
- Benzoic acid1
- Eugenol1
- P-coumaric acid1
- Syringaresinol1
Plant parts
- Wood7
- Bark5
Preparations
- Solvent extraction7
- Essential oil3
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benzaldehyde | Wood | Essential oil | 2 Percent | GC-FID-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Benzoic acid | Wood | Solvent extraction | 20 Milligram | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | Resolve DOI |
| Cinnamaldehyde | Wood | Solvent extraction | 11.2 Gram | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | Resolve DOI |
| Cinnamaldehyde | Wood | Essential oil | 81.6 Percent | GC-FID-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Cinnamaldehyde | Bark | Solvent extraction | 5.8 Milligram/gram | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Coumarin | Wood | Solvent extraction | 874.6 Milligram | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | Resolve DOI |
| P-coumaric acid | Wood | Essential oil | 2.3 Percent | GC-FID-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Syringaresinol | Wood | Solvent extraction | 38.8 Milligram | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | Resolve DOI |
| Cinnamaldehyde | Bark | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Coumarin | Bark | — | ≤ 12230 Milligram/kilogram | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Coumarin | Bark | — | ≥ 700 Milligram/kilogram | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Eugenol | Bark | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Abraham, Klaus., Woehrlin, Friederike., Lindtner, Oliver., Heinemeyer, Gerhard., Lampen, Alfonso. Toxicology and risk assessment of coumarin: Focus on human data. Molecular nutrition & food research, 2010, vol. 54, no. 2, p. 228-239.
- Kim, Junheon., Jang, Miyeon., Shin, Eunsik., Kim, Jeongmin., Lee, Si Hyeock., Park, Chung Gyoo. Fumigant and contact toxicity of 22 wooden essential oils and their major components against Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) . Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 2016, vol. 133, p. 35-43. DOI
- Kim, Geum Jin., Lee, Jong Yeong., Choi, Hyun Gyu., Kim, So Young., Kim, Eonmi., Shim, Sang Hee., Nam, Joo-Won., Kim, Sang-Hyun., Choi, Hyukjae. Cinnamomulactone, a new butyrolactone from the twigs of Cinnamomum cassia and its inhibitory activity of matrix metalloproteinases . Archives of pharmacal research, 2017, vol. 40, no. 3, p. 304-310. DOI
- Lee, HS., Kim, SY., Lee, CH., Ahn, YJ. Cytotoxic and mutagenic effects of Cinnamomum cassia bark-derived materials . Journal of microbiology and biotechnology, 2004, vol. 14, no. 6, p. 1176-1181.
- Wondrak, Georg Thomas., Villeneuve, Nicole F., Lamore, Sarah D., Bause, Alexandra S., Jiang, Tao., Zhang, Donna D. The Cinnamon-Derived Dietary Factor Cinnamic Aldehyde Activates the Nrf2-Dependent Antioxidant Response in Human Epithelial Colon Cells . Molecules, 2010, vol. 15, no. 5, p. 3338-3355. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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