Botanical species · safety record
Cistus ladanifer
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 17 constituent measurements for Cistus ladanifer. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Cistus ladanifer L.
Also recorded as
Synonyms are carried from the source compendium. A species may be traded and studied under more than one name, which is exactly how a safety record gets lost.
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 4 licensed products naming Cistus ladanifer as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- 2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexanone2
- 4-hydroxybenzoic acid2
- P-coumaric acid2
- Proanthocyanidins (condensed tannins)2
- 1,8-cineole1
- 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethan-1-ol1
- Diterpenes1
- Gallic acid1
- Iso-pinocamphone1
- Naphthalene derivatives1
Plant parts
- Leaves14
- Aerial part of plants3
Preparations
- Solvent extraction12
- Essential oil3
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexanone | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≤ 250.4 Microgram/litre | GC-FID | Resolve DOI |
| 2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexanone | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 25 Microgram/litre | GC-FID | Resolve DOI |
| 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethan-1-ol | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | HPLC with standard detection methods | Resolve DOI |
| 4-hydroxybenzoic acid | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | HPLC with standard detection methods | Resolve DOI |
| Gallic acid | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | HPLC with standard detection methods | Resolve DOI |
| P-coumaric acid | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | HPLC with standard detection methods | Resolve DOI |
| Proanthocyanidins (condensed tannins) | Aerial part of plants | — | ≥ 2.5 Percent | — | Resolve DOI |
| Proanthocyanidins (condensed tannins) | Aerial part of plants | — | ≤ 16.3 Percent | — | Resolve DOI |
| Tannins | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 300 Gram/kilogram | Traditional analytical techniques (wet chemical tests) | Resolve DOI |
| 1,8-cineole | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 19.3 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| 4-hydroxybenzoic acid | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Diterpenes | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | HPLC with standard detection methods | No resolvable identifier |
| Iso-pinocamphone | Leaves | Essential oil | 10.6 Percent | Gaschromatography (GC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Naphthalene derivatives | Leaves | Essential oil | 4.5 Percent | Gaschromatography (GC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Oxalic acid | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| P-coumaric acid | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Toluene | Leaves | Essential oil | 7.6 Percent | Gaschromatography (GC) | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Chaves, N., Sosa, T., Alias, JC., Escudero, JC. Identification and effects of interaction phytotoxic compounds from exudate of cistus ladanifer leaves . Journal of chemical ecology, 2001, vol. 27, no. 3, p. 611-621.
- Li, Guang., Zheng, Yaoqing., Sun, Yiliang., Liu, Mixin., Wu, Zhuping. Study on the fragrant volatilized constituents of Cistus ladanifer. Fenxi ceshi tongbao, 1991, vol. 10, no. 2, p. 12-18.
- Herranz, Jose M., Ferrandis, Pablo., Copete, Miguel A., Duro, Esmeralda M., Zalacain, Amaya. Effect of allelopathic compounds produced by Cistus ladanifer on germination of 20 Mediterranean taxa . Plant ecology, 2006, vol. 184, no. 2, p. 259-272. DOI
- Chaves, N., Sosa, T., Valares, C., Alias, J. C. Routes of incorporation of phytotoxic compounds of Cistus ladanifer L. into soil . Allelopathy journal, 2015, vol. 36, no. 1, p. 25-36.
- Teixeira, Salome., Mendes, Adelio., Alves, Arminda., Santos, Lucia. Simultaneous distillation-extraction of high-value volatile compounds from Cistus ladanifer L. . Analytica chimica acta, 2007, vol. 584, no. 2, p. 439-446. DOI
- Dentinho, M. T. P., Moreira, O. C., Pereira, M. S., Bessa, R. J. B. The use of a tannin crude extract from Cistus ladanifer L. to protect soya-bean protein from degradation in the rumen . Animal, 2007, vol. 1, no. 5, p. 645-650. DOI
- Morales, Rodrigo., Ungerfeld, Emilio M. Use of tannins to improve fatty acids profile of meat and milk quality in ruminants: A review . Chilean journal of agricultural research, 2015, vol. 75, no. 2, p. 239-248. DOI
- Viuda-Martos, Manuel., Sendra, Esther., Perez-Alvarez, Jose A., Fernandez-Lopez, Juana., Amensour, Mahassine., Abrini, Jamal. Identification of Flavonoid Content and Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of Moroccan Herbs: Myrtle (Myrtus communis L.), Rockrose (Cistus ladanifer L.) and Montpellier cistus (Cistus monspeliensis L.) . Journal of essential oil research, 2011, vol. 23, no. 2, p. 1-9.
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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