Botanical species · safety record
Coleus forskohlii
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 10 constituent measurements and 1 adverse-effect record for Coleus forskohlii. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Coleus forskohlii (Willd.) Briq.
Also recorded as
Synonyms are carried from the source compendium. A species may be traded and studied under more than one name, which is exactly how a safety record gets lost.
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 32 licensed products naming Coleus forskohlii as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Forskolin5
- Alkaloids1
- Cardiac glycosides1
- Coumarins1
- Labdane diterpenes1
- Saponins1
Plant parts
- Roots and other underground parts8
- Aerial part of plants1
- Leaves1
- Stem1
- stalk1
Preparations
- Solvent extraction8
- Super-critical gas extraction3
Effect types
- Hepatotoxicity1
Target tissues
- Liver1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alkaloids | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | Resolve DOI |
| Coumarins | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | Resolve DOI |
| Forskolin | Roots and other underground parts | Super-critical gas extraction | ≥ 20 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Forskolin | Roots and other underground parts | Super-critical gas extraction | ≤ 30 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Labdane diterpenes | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry | Resolve DOI |
| Saponins | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | Resolve DOI |
| Cardiac glycosides | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Forskolin | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | — | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | No resolvable identifier |
| Forskolin | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | 0.3 Percent | LC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Forskolin | Stem / stalk | Solvent extraction | 0.03 Percent | LC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hepatotoxicity | Liver | Roots and other underground parts | Super-critical gas extraction | House mouse (as animal) | Short-term toxicity | Resolve DOI |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Virgona, Nantiga., Taki, Yuko., Yamada, Shizuo., Umegaki, Keizo. Dietary Coleus forskohlii extract generates dose-related hepatotoxicity in mice . Journal of applied toxicology, 2013, vol. 33, no. 9, p. 924-932. DOI
- Bodiwala, Hardik S., Sabde, Sudeep., Mitra, Debashis., Bhutani, Kamlesh Kumar., Singh, Inder Pal. Anti-MV Diterpenes from Coleus forskohlii. Natural product communications, 2009, vol. 4, no. 9, p. 1173-1175.
- Schaneberg, BT., Khan, IA. Quantitative analysis of forskolin in Coleus forskohlii (Lamiaceae) by reversed-phase liquid chromatography . Journal of aoac international, 2003, vol. 86, no. 3, p. 467-470.
- Takshak, Swabha., Agrawal, S. B. The role of supplemental ultraviolet-B radiation in altering the metabolite profile, essential oil content and composition, and free radical scavenging activities of Coleus forskohlii, an indigenous medicinal plant . Environmental science and pollution research, 2016, vol. 23, no. 8, p. 7324-7337. DOI
- Khatun, Selima., Cakilcioglu, Ugur., Chatterjee, Narayan Chandra. Phytochemical constituents vis-a-vis histochemical localization of forskolin in a medicinal plant Coleus forskohlii Briq. . Journal of medicinal plants research, 2011, vol. 5, no. 5, p. 711-718.
- ROY, R., MISHRA, A., VARMA, N., TANDON, JS., SAUX, M., CARPY, A. MINOR DITERPENES FROM COLEUS-FORSKOHLII. Phytochemistry, 1993, vol. 34, no. 6, p. 1577-1580. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
Continue
Europe PMC
Every record indexed for this species, resolvable and re-runnable.
All speciesSubstance index
Search and browse every species this world holds under source and hash.
Before anything elseSafety Centre
Interactions, contraindications and the escalation boundary this world does not cross.
In its own termsTraditions
How the living traditions approach preparation, use and context.