Botanical species · safety record
Coptis japonica
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 32 constituent measurements for Coptis japonica. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Coptis japonica (Thunb.) Makino
Regulatory presence
No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Berberine7
- Coptisine6
- Palmatine6
- Jatrorrhizine3
- Magnoflorine3
- Columbamine2
- Alkaloids1
- Dimethyleneberberine1
- Epiberberine1
- Isoquinoline alkaloids1
Plant parts
- Roots and other underground parts26
- Unspecified6
Preparations
- Solvent extraction31
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alkaloids | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Berberine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≥ 58.3 Milligram/gram | Capillary (Zone) Electrophoresis (CE or CZE) | Resolve DOI |
| Berberine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≤ 60.2 Milligram/gram | Capillary (Zone) Electrophoresis (CE or CZE) | Resolve DOI |
| Berberine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≥ 5.11 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Berberine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≤ 6.91 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Berberine | Roots and other underground parts | — | — | — | Resolve DOI |
| Berberine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Berberine | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | LC-TOF-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Columbamine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.2 Milligram/gram | Capillary (Zone) Electrophoresis (CE or CZE) | Resolve DOI |
| Columbamine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≤ 0.3 Milligram/gram | Capillary (Zone) Electrophoresis (CE or CZE) | Resolve DOI |
| Coptisine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Coptisine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≥ 10 Milligram/gram | Capillary (Zone) Electrophoresis (CE or CZE) | Resolve DOI |
| Coptisine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≤ 13.3 Milligram/gram | Capillary (Zone) Electrophoresis (CE or CZE) | Resolve DOI |
| Coptisine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.77 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Coptisine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≤ 1.63 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Coptisine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Dimethyleneberberine | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | LC-TOF-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Epiberberine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Isoquinoline alkaloids | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | LC-TOF-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Jatrorrhizine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≤ 7.2 Milligram/gram | Capillary (Zone) Electrophoresis (CE or CZE) | Resolve DOI |
| Jatrorrhizine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≥ 5.3 Milligram/gram | Capillary (Zone) Electrophoresis (CE or CZE) | Resolve DOI |
| Jatrorrhizine | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | LC-TOF-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Magnoflorine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≥ 4.3 Milligram/gram | Capillary (Zone) Electrophoresis (CE or CZE) | Resolve DOI |
| Magnoflorine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≤ 5.8 Milligram/gram | Capillary (Zone) Electrophoresis (CE or CZE) | Resolve DOI |
| Magnoflorine | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | LC-TOF-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Oxyberberine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Palmatine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Palmatine | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | LC-TOF-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Palmatine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≤ 1.69 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Palmatine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≥ 1.16 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Palmatine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≤ 0.3 Milligram/gram | Capillary (Zone) Electrophoresis (CE or CZE) | Resolve DOI |
| Palmatine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.1 Milligram/gram | Capillary (Zone) Electrophoresis (CE or CZE) | Resolve DOI |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- LIU, YM., SHEU, SJ., CHIOU, SH., CHANG, HC., CHEN, YP. CAPILLARY ELECTROPHORETIC ANALYSES OF ALKALOIDS IN COMMERCIAL SAMPLES OF COPTIDIS RHIZOMA . Phytochemical analysis, 1994, vol. 5, no. 5, p. 256-260. DOI
- Chae, SH., Jeong, IH., Choi, DH., Oh, JW., Ahn, YJ. Growth-inhibiting effects of Coptis japonica root-derived isoquinoline alkaloids on human intestinal bacteria . Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 1999, vol. 47, no. 3, p. 934-938. DOI
- Deevanhxay, Phengxay., Suzuki, Makoto., Maeshibu, Nariaki., Li, He., Tanaka, Ken., Hirose, Sachio. Simultaneous characterization of quaternary alkaloids, 8-oxoprotoberberine alkaloids, and a steroid compound in Coscinium fenestratum by liquid chromatography hybrid ion trap time-of-flight mass spectrometry. JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS, 2009, vol. 50, no. 3, p. 413-425. DOI
- Min, Yong Deuk., Yang, Min Cheol., Lee, Kyu Ha., Kim, Kyung Ran., Choi, Sang Un., Lee, Kang Ro. Protoberberine alkaloids and their reversal activity of P-gp expressed multidrug resistance (MDR) from the rhizome of Coptis japonica Makino . Archives of pharmacal research, 2006, vol. 29, no. 9, p. 757-761. DOI
- Hasada, Keiko., Yoshida, Takamitsu., Yamazaki, Takeshi., Sugimoto, Naoki., Nishimura, Tetsuji., Nagatsu, Akito., Mizukami, Hajime. Application of H-1-NMR spectroscopy to validation of berberine alkaloid reagents and to chemical evaluation of Coptidis Rhizoma . Journal of natural medicines, 2011, vol. 65, no. 2, p. 262-267. DOI
- Chintalwar, GJ., Gupta, S., Roja, G., Bapat, VA. Protoberberine alkaloids from callus and cell suspension cultures of Tinospora cordifolia . Pharmaceutical biology, 2003, vol. 41, no. 2, p. 81-86. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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