Botanical species · safety record
Croton lechleri
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 9 constituent measurements for Croton lechleri. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Croton lechleri Müll.Arg.
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 8 licensed products naming Croton lechleri as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Extract types on licence
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Alpha-calacorene1
- Beta-calacorene1
- Cadalene1
- Clerodane-type diterpenes1
- Furan derivatives1
- Isoquinoline alkaloids1
- Lignans1
- Sinoacutine1
- Taspine1
Plant parts
- Bark4
- Aerial part of plants2
- Unspecified2
- Leaves1
Preparations
- Solvent extraction4
- Essential oil3
- Sap2
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpha-calacorene | Bark | Essential oil | 11.29 Percent | GC-MS (Q) | Resolve DOI |
| Beta-calacorene | Bark | Essential oil | 4.34 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Cadalene | Bark | Essential oil | 2.12 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Clerodane-type diterpenes | Bark | Sap | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Furan derivatives | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry | Resolve DOI |
| Isoquinoline alkaloids | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Lignans | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry | Resolve DOI |
| Sinoacutine | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry | Resolve DOI |
| Taspine | Aerial part of plants | Sap | — | Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry | Resolve DOI |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Rossi, Damiano., Guerrini, Alessandra., Maietti, Silvia., Bruni, Renato., Paganetto, Guglielmo., Poli, Ferruccio., Scalvenzi, Laura., Radice, Matteo., Saro, Katia., Sacchetti, Gianni. Chemical fingerprinting and bioactivity of Amazonian Ecuador Croton lechleri Mull. Arg. (Euphorbiaceae) stem bark essential oil: A new functional food ingredient? . Food chemistry, 2011, vol. 126, no. 3, p. 837-848. DOI
- Montopoli, Monica., Bertin, Riccardo., Chen, Zheng., Bolcato, Jenny., Caparrotta, Laura., Froldi, Guglielmina. Croton lechleri sap and isolated alkaloid taspine exhibit inhibition against human melanoma SK23 and colon cancer HT29 cell lines. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, 2012, vol. 144, no. 3, p. 747-753. DOI
- Carlin, L., Vaisberg, AJ., Hammond, GB. Isolation of sinoacutine from the leaves of Croton lechleri. PLANTA MEDICA, 1996, vol. 62, no. 1, p. 90-91. DOI
- PIETERS, L., DEBRUYNE, T., CLAEYS, M., VLIETINCK, A., CALOMME, M., VANDENBERGHE, D. ISOLATION OF A DIHYDROBENZOFURAN LIGNAN FROM SOUTH-AMERICAN DRAGONS BLOOD (CROTON SPP) AS AN INHIBITOR OF CELL-PROLIFERATION. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS, 1993, vol. 56, no. 6, p. 899-906. DOI
- Milanowski, DJ., Winter, REK., Elvin-Lewis, MPF., Lewis, WH. Geographic disitribution of three alkaloid chemotypes of Croton lechleri. Journal of natural products, 2002, vol. 65, no. 6, p. 814-819. DOI
- CAI, Y., CHEN, ZP., PHILLIPSON, JD. BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF DRAGONS BLOOD FROM CROTON SPECIES OF SOUTH-AMERICA .2. DITERPENES FROM CROTON-LECHLERI . Phytochemistry, 1993, vol. 32, no. 3, p. 755-760. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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