Botanical species · safety record

Croton lechleri

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 9 constituent measurements for Croton lechleri. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Croton lechleri Müll.Arg.

9Constituent measurements
0Safety records
6Cited sources
8Licensed products (Canada)

Regulatory presence

Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 8 licensed products naming Croton lechleri as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.

Extract types on licence

  • Extract Type TBA
  • Fresh

Source material stated

  • Latex
  • Sap resin
  • Whole plant

What the records describe

Constituents measured

  • Alpha-calacorene1
  • Beta-calacorene1
  • Cadalene1
  • Clerodane-type diterpenes1
  • Furan derivatives1
  • Isoquinoline alkaloids1
  • Lignans1
  • Sinoacutine1
  • Taspine1

Plant parts

  • Bark4
  • Aerial part of plants2
  • Unspecified2
  • Leaves1

Preparations

  • Solvent extraction4
  • Essential oil3
  • Sap2

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

SubstancePlant partPreparationConcentrationAnalytical methodSource
Alpha-calacoreneBarkEssential oil11.29 PercentGC-MS (Q)Resolve DOI
Beta-calacoreneBarkEssential oil4.34 PercentGC-MSResolve DOI
CadaleneBarkEssential oil2.12 PercentGC-MSResolve DOI
Clerodane-type diterpenesBarkSapNuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)Resolve DOI
Furan derivativesUnspecifiedSolvent extractionColorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and PhotometryResolve DOI
Isoquinoline alkaloidsAerial part of plantsSolvent extractionHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC)Resolve DOI
LignansUnspecifiedSolvent extractionColorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and PhotometryResolve DOI
SinoacutineLeavesSolvent extractionColorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and PhotometryResolve DOI
TaspineAerial part of plantsSapColorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and PhotometryResolve DOI

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

  1. Rossi, Damiano., Guerrini, Alessandra., Maietti, Silvia., Bruni, Renato., Paganetto, Guglielmo., Poli, Ferruccio., Scalvenzi, Laura., Radice, Matteo., Saro, Katia., Sacchetti, Gianni. Chemical fingerprinting and bioactivity of Amazonian Ecuador Croton lechleri Mull. Arg. (Euphorbiaceae) stem bark essential oil: A new functional food ingredient? . Food chemistry, 2011, vol. 126, no. 3, p. 837-848. DOI
  2. Montopoli, Monica., Bertin, Riccardo., Chen, Zheng., Bolcato, Jenny., Caparrotta, Laura., Froldi, Guglielmina. Croton lechleri sap and isolated alkaloid taspine exhibit inhibition against human melanoma SK23 and colon cancer HT29 cell lines. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, 2012, vol. 144, no. 3, p. 747-753. DOI
  3. Carlin, L., Vaisberg, AJ., Hammond, GB. Isolation of sinoacutine from the leaves of Croton lechleri. PLANTA MEDICA, 1996, vol. 62, no. 1, p. 90-91. DOI
  4. PIETERS, L., DEBRUYNE, T., CLAEYS, M., VLIETINCK, A., CALOMME, M., VANDENBERGHE, D. ISOLATION OF A DIHYDROBENZOFURAN LIGNAN FROM SOUTH-AMERICAN DRAGONS BLOOD (CROTON SPP) AS AN INHIBITOR OF CELL-PROLIFERATION. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS, 1993, vol. 56, no. 6, p. 899-906. DOI
  5. Milanowski, DJ., Winter, REK., Elvin-Lewis, MPF., Lewis, WH. Geographic disitribution of three alkaloid chemotypes of Croton lechleri. Journal of natural products, 2002, vol. 65, no. 6, p. 814-819. DOI
  6. CAI, Y., CHEN, ZP., PHILLIPSON, JD. BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF DRAGONS BLOOD FROM CROTON SPECIES OF SOUTH-AMERICA .2. DITERPENES FROM CROTON-LECHLERI . Phytochemistry, 1993, vol. 32, no. 3, p. 755-760. DOI

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

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