Botanical species · safety record

Curcuma longa

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 3 genotoxicity assays for Curcuma longa. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Curcuma longa L.

0Constituent measurements
3Safety records
3Cited sources
3,137Licensed products (Canada)

Regulatory presence

Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 3,137 licensed products naming Curcuma longa as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.

Extract types on licence

  • Dry
  • Extract Type TBA
  • Fresh
  • decoction

Source material stated

  • Blanched dried rhizomes
  • Curcuma kwangsiensis - Tuber
  • Curcuma longa
  • Curcuma longa - Tuber
  • Curcuma longa - rhizome
  • Curcuma longa - root
  • Curcuma phaeocaulis - Tuber
  • Curcuma wenyujin - Tuber

Genotoxicity testing

Outcomes of genotoxicity assays as recorded in the source. A negative assay is a result under those test conditions, not a clearance.

OutcomeEndpointTestTested organismMetabolic activationSource
PositiveDNA damage and/or repairin vitro mammalian cell micronucleus testHuman (as organism)Resolve DOI
Positivegene mutationbacterial gene mutation assaySalmonella typhimurium (as organism)WithNo resolvable identifier
Positivechromosome aberrationchromosome aberration assayRat (as animal)No resolvable identifier

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

  1. Cao, J., Jiang, L.-P., Liu, Y., Yang, G., Yao, X.-F., Zhong, L.-F. Curcumin-induced genotoxicity and antigenotoxicity in HepG2 cells. Toxicon, 2007, vol. 49, no. 8, p. 1219-1222. DOI
  2. Park, H.-J. Mutagenicity of the essential oils in Ames Test. Korean journal of pharmacognosy, 2002, vol. 33, no. 4, p. 372-375.
  3. Hassanane, M. M., Ahmed, E. S., Shoman, Th. M., Ezz-Eldin, A. Evaluation of the genotoxicity and antigenotoxicity of curcumin by chromosomal aberrations and biochemical studies in the albino rats exposed to methotrexate. Global veterinaria, 2010, p. 185-189.

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

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