Botanical species · safety record

Dieffenbachia seguine

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 5 constituent measurements and 10 adverse-effect records for Dieffenbachia seguine. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) Schott

5Constituent measurements
10Safety records
10Cited sources
0Licensed products (Canada)

Regulatory presence

No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.

What the records describe

Constituents measured

  • Calcium oxalate2
  • Alkaloids1
  • Lectins1
  • Tannins1

Plant parts

  • Aerial part of plants7
  • Leaves2
  • Stem2
  • stalk2

Preparations

  • Solvent extraction4
  • Fresh3

Effect types

  • Irritation3
  • Digestive2
  • Systemic2
  • Pulmonary and cardiac1

Target tissues

  • Digestive6
  • Tongue1

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

SubstancePlant partPreparationConcentrationAnalytical methodSource
Alkaloids————Resolve DOI
Calcium oxalate————Resolve DOI
Calcium oxalateAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction—Traditional analytical techniques (wet chemical tests)Resolve DOI
Tannins————Resolve DOI
LectinsLeavesSolvent extraction—Chromatographic testsNo resolvable identifier

Recorded adverse effects

Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.

EffectTarget tissuePlant partPreparationTest organismTest typeSource
DigestiveDigestiveAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction—OtherResolve DOI
DigestiveDigestiveAerial part of plantsSolvent extraction—OtherResolve DOI
SystemicDigestiveAerial part of plants—Human (as organism)OtherResolve DOI
SystemicDigestiveLeaves—Human (as organism)OtherResolve DOI
IrritationTongueAerial part of plantsFreshSheep (as animal)Short-term toxicityNo resolvable identifier
Irritation—Stem / stalk—House mouse (as animal)Acute toxicityNo resolvable identifier
Irritation—Stem / stalk—House mouse (as animal)Acute toxicityNo resolvable identifier
Pulmonary and cardiac———Dog (as animal)Case reportNo resolvable identifier
Not statedDigestiveAerial part of plantsFreshCattle (as animal)Case reportNo resolvable identifier
Not statedDigestiveAerial part of plantsFreshCattle (as animal)Case reportNo resolvable identifier

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

  1. Albuquerque, U.P., Melo, J.G., Medeiros, M.F., Menezes, I.R., Moura, G.J., Asfora El-Deir, A.C., Nbrega Alves, R.R., De Medeiros, P.M., De Sousa Arajo, T.A., Alves Ramos, M., Silva, R.R., Almeida, A.L., Almeida, C.D.F.C. Natural products from ethnodirected studies: Revisiting the ethnobiology of the zombie poison. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine, 2012, vol. 2012. DOI
  2. Armien, Anibal Guillermo., Tokarnia, Carlos Hubinger. Experiments on the toxicity of some ornamental plants in sheep. Pesquisa veterinaria brasileira, 1994, vol. 14, no. 2-3, p. 69-73.
  3. Barbi, N. S., Lucchetti, L., Pereira, N. A., da Silva, A. J. R., RietCorrea, F., Pfister, J., Schild, AL., Wierenga, T. Chemistry of Dieffenbachia picta. Poisoning by plants, mycotoxins, and related toxins, 2011, p. 593-599.
  4. Da Silva, D.M., Riet-Correa, F., Medeiros, R.M.T., De Oliveira, O.F. Toxic plants for livestock in the western and eastern Serid�, state of Rio Grande do Norte, in the Brazilian semiarid Plantas t�xicas para ruminantes e eq��deos no Serid� Ocidental e Oriental do Rio Grande do Norte . Pesquisa veterinaria brasileira, 2006, vol. 26, no. 4, p. 223-236. DOI
  5. Loretti, AP., da Silva, MR., Ribeiro, RES. Accidental fatal poisoning of a dog by Dieffenbachia picta (dumb cane). Veterinary and human toxicology, 2003, vol. 45, no. 5, p. 233-239.
  6. PADMANABHAN, S., SHASTRI, NV. STUDIES ON AMYLASE INHIBITORS IN DIEFFENBACHIA-MACULATA. Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 1990, vol. 52, no. 4, p. 527-536. DOI
  7. Tokarnia, Carlos Hubinger., Armien, Anibal Guillemo., Peixoto, Paul Vargas., Barbosa, Jose Diomedes., Brito, Marilene De Farias., Dobereiner, Jurgen. Experiments on the toxicity of some ornamental plants in cattle. Pesquisa veterinaria brasileira, 1996, vol. 16, no. 1, p. 5-20.
  8. Vichova, P., Jahodar, L. Plant poisonings in children in the Czech Republic, 1996-2001. Human and experimental toxicology, 2003, vol. 22, no. 9, p. 467-472. DOI
  9. Roy, Anita., Banerjee, Santanu., Majumder, Pralay., Das, Sampa. Efficiency of mannose-binding plant lectins in controlling a homopteran insect, the red cotton bug. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2002, vol. 50, no. 23, p. 6775-6779.
  10. Cote, Gary G. DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTION OF IDIOBLASTS PRODUCING CALCIUM OXALATE CRYSTALS IN DIEFFENBACHIA SEGUINE (ARACEAE) . American journal of botany, 2009, vol. 96, no. 7, p. 1245-1254. DOI

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

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