Botanical species · safety record
Digitalis ferruginea
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 11 constituent measurements and 1 genotoxicity assay for Digitalis ferruginea. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Digitalis ferruginea L.
Regulatory presence
No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Cardenolides4
- Cardiac glycosides2
- Anthraquinones1
- Digitoxin1
- Digoxin1
- P-coumaric acid1
- Saponin glycosides1
Plant parts
- Leaves7
- Aerial part of plants2
- Seed2
Preparations
- Solvent extraction11
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiac glycosides | Seed | Solvent extraction | — | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | Resolve DOI |
| P-coumaric acid | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 0.24 Milligram/gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Anthraquinones | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | No resolvable identifier |
| Cardenolides | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≤ 62 Percent | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Cardenolides | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 40 Percent | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Cardenolides | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≤ 24 Percent | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Cardenolides | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 19 Percent | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Cardiac glycosides | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | No resolvable identifier |
| Digitoxin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 260 Microgram/gram | Radio Immunoassay Tests (RIA) | No resolvable identifier |
| Digoxin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 22 Microgram/gram | Radio Immunoassay Tests (RIA) | No resolvable identifier |
| Saponin glycosides | Seed | Solvent extraction | 4.89 Percent | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
Genotoxicity testing
Outcomes of genotoxicity assays as recorded in the source. A negative assay is a result under those test conditions, not a clearance.
| Outcome | Endpoint | Test | Tested organism | Metabolic activation | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive | DNA damage and/or repair | somatic mutation assay in Drosophila | Drosophila melanogaster (as animal) | — | Resolve DOI |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Imre, S., Tulus, R., Sengun, I. Flavone and anthraquinone dyes of the digitalis type. IV. Two new anthraquinone compounds from Digitalis ferruginea. Tetrahedron letters, 1971, vol. (48), p. 4681-3.
- Katanic, J., Ceylan, R., Matic, S., Boroja, T., Zengin, G., Aktumsek, A., Mihailovic, V., Stanic, S. Novel perspectives on two Digitalis species: Phenolic profile, bioactivity, enzyme inhibition, and toxicological evaluation . South african journal of botany, 2017, vol. 109, p. 50-57. DOI
- ULUBELEN, A. PAPER CHROMATOGRAPHIC SEPARATION AND COLORIMETRIC ESTIMATION OF GLYCOSIDES OF DIGITALIS FERRUGINEA SEEDS . Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1962, vol. 51, no. 1, p. 62-&. DOI
- Calis, I., Akbay, P., Kuruuzum, A., Yalcin, FN., Sahin, P., Pauli, GF. Phenylethanoid and cardioactive glycosides from Digitalis ferruginea. Pharmazie, 1999, vol. 54, no. 12, p. 926-930.
- Dordevic, Sinisa., Stankovic, Mihajlo., Stankovic, Slobodan., Stojanovic, Ostoja. Possibility of preparative of pure glycosides from ferruginous digitalis extraction (Digitalis ferruginea L.) leaves. Hemijska industrija, 1980, vol. 34, no. 12, p. 340-6.
- Bylka, Wieslawa., Ellnain-Wojtaszek, Maria., Kowalewski, Zdzislaw., Skrzypczakowa, Lutoslawa. Digitonin content in seeds of some species of the Digitalis genus. Herba polonica, 1976, vol. 22(3-4), p. 239-42.
- HAGIMORI, M., MATSUMOTO, T., KISAKI, T. STUDIES ON THE PRODUCTION OF DIGITALIS CARDENOLIDES BY PLANT-TISSUE CULTURE .1. DETERMINATION OF DIGITOXIN AND DIGOXIN CONTENTS IN 1ST AND 2ND PASSAGE CALLI AND ORGAN RE-DIFFERENTIATING CALLI OF SEVERAL DIGITALIS SPECIES BY RADIOIMMUNOASSAY . Plant and cell physiology, 1980, vol. 21, no. 8, p. 1391-1404.
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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