Botanical species · safety record
Duboisia leichhardtii
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 26 constituent measurements and 1 adverse-effect record for Duboisia leichhardtii. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Duboisia leichhardtii (F.Muell.) F.Muell.
Regulatory presence
No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Scopolamine8
- Hyoscyamine6
- Alkaloids3
- Calystegines2
- Tropane alkaloids2
- Valtropine2
- Atropine1
- Littorine1
- Norscopolamine1
Plant parts
- Leaves19
- Roots and other underground parts4
- Aerial part of plants2
- Stem2
- stalk2
Preparations
- Solvent extraction24
- Drying (dehydration)2
Effect types
- Digestive1
Target tissues
- Digestive: pancreas1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atropine | Leaves | Drying (dehydration) | 1.31 Millimol/100 Gramm | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Calystegines | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 867 Milligram/kilogram | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | Resolve DOI |
| Calystegines | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Element spectroscopy | Resolve DOI |
| Hyoscyamine | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 3.37 Milligram/gram | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | Resolve DOI |
| Hyoscyamine | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 6.71 Milligram/gram | UHPLC-MS-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Hyoscyamine | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≤ 8.86 Milligram/gram | UHPLC-MS-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Hyoscyamine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.53 Milligram/gram | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | Resolve DOI |
| Hyoscyamine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≤ 0.86 Milligram/gram | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | Resolve DOI |
| Hyoscyamine | Stem / stalk | Solvent extraction | 2.86 Milligram/gram | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | Resolve DOI |
| Littorine | Leaves | Solvent extraction | < 1 Milligram/gram | UHPLC-MS-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Norscopolamine | Leaves | Solvent extraction | < 1 Milligram/gram | UHPLC-MS-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Scopolamine | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 1.08 Milligram/gram | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | Resolve DOI |
| Scopolamine | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 3.38 Milligram/gram | UHPLC-MS-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Scopolamine | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≤ 5.09 Milligram/gram | UHPLC-MS-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Scopolamine | Leaves | — | 8.7 Milligram/gram | UHPLC-MS-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Scopolamine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.06 Milligram/gram | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | Resolve DOI |
| Scopolamine | Stem / stalk | Solvent extraction | 0.38 Milligram/gram | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | Resolve DOI |
| Scopolamine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | ≤ 1.07 Milligram/gram | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | Resolve DOI |
| Scopolamine | Leaves | Drying (dehydration) | 9.43 Millimol/100 Gramm | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Tropane alkaloids | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 3.6 Milligram/kilogram | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | Resolve DOI |
| Tropane alkaloids | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | UHPLC-MS-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Alkaloids | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 2.4 Percent | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Alkaloids | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≤ 3.1 Percent | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Alkaloids | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Valtropine | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.13 Percent | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Valtropine | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≤ 0.4 Percent | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Digestive | Digestive: pancreas | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | In vitro | Resolve DOI |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Ullrich, Sophie Friederike., Averesch, Nils J. H., Castellanos, Leonardo., Choi, Young Hae., Rothauer, Andreas., Kayser, Oliver. Discrimination of wild types and hybrids of Duboisia myoporoides and Duboisia leichhardtii at different growth stages using H-1 NMR-based metabolite profiling and tropane alkaloids-targeted HPLC-MS analysis . Phytochemistry, 2016, vol. 131, p. 44-56. DOI
- KITAMURA, Y., SATO, M., MIURA, H. DIFFERENCES OF ATROPINE ESTERASE-ACTIVITY BETWEEN INTACT ROOTS AND CULTURED ROOTS OF VARIOUS TROPANE ALKALOID-PRODUCING PLANTS . Phytochemistry, 1992, vol. 31, no. 4, p. 1191-1194. DOI
- Ullrich, Sophie Friederike., Rothauer, Andreas., Hagels, Hansjoerg., Kayser, Oliver. Influence of Light, Temperature, and Macronutrients on Growth and Scopolamine Biosynthesis in Duboisia species . Planta medica, 2017, vol. 83, no. 11, p. 937-945. DOI
- Asano, N., Yokoyama, K., Sakurai, M., Ikeda, K., Kizu, H., Kato, A., Arisawa, M., Hoke, D., Drager, B., Watson, AA., Nash, RJ. Dihydroxynortropane alkaloids from calystegine-producing plants. PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 2001, vol. 57, no. 5, p. 721-726. DOI
- Kitamura, Y., Tominaga, Y., Ikenaga, T. Winter cherry bugs feed on plant tropane alkaloids and de-epoxidize scopolamine to atropine . Journal of chemical ecology, 2004, vol. 30, no. 10, p. 2085-2090. DOI
- Kato, A., Asano, N., Kizu, H., Matsui, K., Suzuki, S., Arisawa, M. Calystegine alkaloids from Duboisia leichhardtii. Phytochemistry, 1997, vol. 45, no. 2, p. 425-429. DOI
- ROSENBLUM, EI., TAYLOR, WS. THE ALKALOIDS OF DUBOISIA LEICHHARDTII - BUTROPINE AND VALTROPINE. Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1954, vol. 6, no. 6, p. 410-415.
- Griffin, W. J. The alkaloids of Duboisia leichhardtii. Australasian journal of pharmacy, 1965, vol. 46, p. S128-S131.
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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