Botanical species · safety record
Echinopsis pachanoi
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 8 constituent measurements for Echinopsis pachanoi. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Echinopsis pachanoi (Britton & Rose) Friedrich & G.D.Rowley
Also recorded as
Synonyms are carried from the source compendium. A species may be traded and studied under more than one name, which is exactly how a safety record gets lost.
Regulatory presence
No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Mescaline6
- Lophophine1
- Pentacyclic triterpene glycosides1
Plant parts
- Live plants3
- Unspecified3
- Aerial part of plants2
Preparations
- Solvent extraction7
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mescaline | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.54 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Mescaline | Live plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 23.75 Gram/kilogram | Chromatographic tests | Resolve DOI |
| Mescaline | Live plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 1.09 Gram/kilogram | Chromatographic tests | Resolve DOI |
| Mescaline | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 4.7 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Pentacyclic triterpene glycosides | Live plants | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Lophophine | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Mescaline | Unspecified | — | — | Gaschromatography (GC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Mescaline | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Ogunbodede, Olabode., McCombs, Douglas., Trout, Keeper., Daley, Paul., Terry, Martin. New mescaline concentrations from 14 taxa/cultivars of Echinopsis spp. (Cactaceae) (San Pedro) and their relevance to shamanic practice. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, 2010, vol. 131, no. 2, p. 356-362. DOI
- HELMLIN, HJ., BRENNEISEN, R. DETERMINATION OF PSYCHOTROPIC PHENYLALKYLAMINE DERIVATIVES IN BIOLOGICAL MATRICES BY HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY WITH PHOTODIODE-ARRAY DETECTION . Journal of chromatography, 1992, vol. 593, no. 1-2, p. 87-94. DOI
- Bruhn, Jan G., El-Seedi, Hesharn R., Stephanson, Nikolai., Beck, Olof., Shulgin, Alexander T. Ecstasy analogues found in cacti. Journal of psychoactive drugs, 2008, vol. 40, no. 2, p. 219-222.
- Agurell, Stig., Lundstrom, Jan. Apparent intermediates in the biosynthesis of mescaline and related tetrahydroisoquinolines. Chemical communications (london), 1968, vol. (24), p. 1638-9.
- Kinoshita, K., Takizawa, T., Koyama, K., Takahashi, K., Kondo, N., Yuasa, H., Kawai, KI. New triterpenes from Trichocereus pachanoi. Journal of natural products, 1995, vol. 58, no. 11, p. 1739-1744. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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