Botanical species · safety record

Eleutherococcus senticosus

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 10 constituent measurements and 2 adverse-effect records for Eleutherococcus senticosus. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim.

10Constituent measurements
2Safety records
5Cited sources
1,757Licensed products (Canada)

Also recorded as

Synonyms are carried from the source compendium. A species may be traded and studied under more than one name, which is exactly how a safety record gets lost.

Regulatory presence

Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 1,757 licensed products naming Eleutherococcus senticosus as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.

Extract types on licence

  • Dry
  • Extract Type TBA
  • Fresh
  • fluid
  • solid

Source material stated

  • Dried root(s)
  • Dried underground part(s)
  • Eleutherococcus senticosus - root
  • Fruit
  • New material
  • Powder
  • Racine
  • Radix

What the records describe

Constituents measured

  • Liriodendrin3
  • Eleutheroside b2
  • Isofraxidin2
  • Furan derivatives1
  • Indole alkaloids1
  • Saponins1

Plant parts

  • Unspecified5
  • Roots and other underground parts4
  • Leaves3

Preparations

  • Solvent extraction12

Effect types

  • Digestive1
  • Neurotoxicity1

Target tissues

  • Brain1
  • Digestive1

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

SubstancePlant partPreparationConcentrationAnalytical methodSource
Eleutheroside bUnspecifiedSolvent extraction≤ 540.8 Microgram/gramHPLC-DADResolve DOI
Eleutheroside bRoots and other underground partsSolvent extraction7.63 PercentChromatographic testsResolve DOI
Furan derivativesLeavesSolvent extractionNuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)Resolve DOI
Indole alkaloidsLeavesSolvent extractionNuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)Resolve DOI
IsofraxidinUnspecifiedSolvent extraction≥ 5.8 Microgram/gramHPLC-DADResolve DOI
IsofraxidinUnspecifiedSolvent extraction≤ 27 Microgram/gramHPLC-DADResolve DOI
LiriodendrinRoots and other underground partsSolvent extraction10.9 PercentChromatographic testsResolve DOI
LiriodendrinUnspecifiedSolvent extraction≤ 223.4 Microgram/gramHPLC-DADResolve DOI
LiriodendrinUnspecifiedSolvent extraction≥ 66.7 Microgram/gramHPLC-DADResolve DOI
SaponinsRoots and other underground partsSolvent extraction420.1 Milligram/gramUV/VIS spectroscopy (photometry)Resolve DOI

Recorded adverse effects

Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.

EffectTarget tissuePlant partPreparationTest organismTest typeSource
DigestiveDigestiveLeavesSolvent extractionIn vitroResolve DOI
NeurotoxicityBrainRoots and other underground partsSolvent extractionRat (as animal)Short-term toxicityResolve DOI

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

  1. Wang, Zhi-Bin., Jiang, Hai., Xia, Yong-Gang., Yang, Bing-You., Kuang, Hai-Xue. alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitory Constituents from Acanthopanax senticosus Harm Leaves. MOLECULES, 2012, vol. 17, no. 6, p. 6269-6276. DOI
  2. Zhang, Shuai-nan., li, Xu-zhao., wang, Yu., zhang, Na., yang, Zhi-ming., liu, Shu-min., lu, Fang. Neuroprotection or neurotoxicity? new insights into the effects of Acanthopanax senticosus harms on nervous system through cerebral metabolomics analysis. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, 2014, vol. 156, p. 290-300. DOI
  3. Dou, Fang., Xi, Miaomiao., Wang, Junxian., Tian, Xiangrong., Hong, Liangjian., Tang, Haifeng., Wen, Aidong. alpha-Glucosidase and alpha-amylase inhibitory activities of saponins from traditional Chinese medicines in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. PHARMAZIE, 2013, vol. 68, no. 4, p. 300-304. DOI
  4. Zhang, Shuai-nan., Li, Xu-zhao., Lu, Fang., Liu, Shu-min. Cerebral potential biomarkers discovery and metabolic pathways analysis of alpha-synucleinopathies and the dual effects of Acanthopanax senticosus Harms on central nervous system through metabolomics analysis. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, 2015, vol. 163, p. 264-272. DOI
  5. Li, Q., Jia, Y., Xu, L., Wang, XH., Shen, ZD., Liu, YL., Bi, KS. Simultaneous determination of protocatechuic acid, syringin, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, liriodendrin and isofraxidin in Acanthopanax senticosus HARMS by HPLC-DAD. BIOLOGICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN, 2006, vol. 29, no. 3, p. 532-534. DOI

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

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