Botanical species · safety record
Eleutherococcus senticosus
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 10 constituent measurements and 2 adverse-effect records for Eleutherococcus senticosus. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim.
Also recorded as
Synonyms are carried from the source compendium. A species may be traded and studied under more than one name, which is exactly how a safety record gets lost.
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 1,757 licensed products naming Eleutherococcus senticosus as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Extract types on licence
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Liriodendrin3
- Eleutheroside b2
- Isofraxidin2
- Furan derivatives1
- Indole alkaloids1
- Saponins1
Plant parts
- Unspecified5
- Roots and other underground parts4
- Leaves3
Preparations
- Solvent extraction12
Effect types
- Digestive1
- Neurotoxicity1
Target tissues
- Brain1
- Digestive1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eleutheroside b | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | ≤ 540.8 Microgram/gram | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Eleutheroside b | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | 7.63 Percent | Chromatographic tests | Resolve DOI |
| Furan derivatives | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Indole alkaloids | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Isofraxidin | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | ≥ 5.8 Microgram/gram | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Isofraxidin | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | ≤ 27 Microgram/gram | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Liriodendrin | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | 10.9 Percent | Chromatographic tests | Resolve DOI |
| Liriodendrin | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | ≤ 223.4 Microgram/gram | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Liriodendrin | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | ≥ 66.7 Microgram/gram | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Saponins | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | 420.1 Milligram/gram | UV/VIS spectroscopy (photometry) | Resolve DOI |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Digestive | Digestive | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | In vitro | Resolve DOI |
| Neurotoxicity | Brain | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | Rat (as animal) | Short-term toxicity | Resolve DOI |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Wang, Zhi-Bin., Jiang, Hai., Xia, Yong-Gang., Yang, Bing-You., Kuang, Hai-Xue. alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitory Constituents from Acanthopanax senticosus Harm Leaves. MOLECULES, 2012, vol. 17, no. 6, p. 6269-6276. DOI
- Zhang, Shuai-nan., li, Xu-zhao., wang, Yu., zhang, Na., yang, Zhi-ming., liu, Shu-min., lu, Fang. Neuroprotection or neurotoxicity? new insights into the effects of Acanthopanax senticosus harms on nervous system through cerebral metabolomics analysis. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, 2014, vol. 156, p. 290-300. DOI
- Dou, Fang., Xi, Miaomiao., Wang, Junxian., Tian, Xiangrong., Hong, Liangjian., Tang, Haifeng., Wen, Aidong. alpha-Glucosidase and alpha-amylase inhibitory activities of saponins from traditional Chinese medicines in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. PHARMAZIE, 2013, vol. 68, no. 4, p. 300-304. DOI
- Zhang, Shuai-nan., Li, Xu-zhao., Lu, Fang., Liu, Shu-min. Cerebral potential biomarkers discovery and metabolic pathways analysis of alpha-synucleinopathies and the dual effects of Acanthopanax senticosus Harms on central nervous system through metabolomics analysis. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, 2015, vol. 163, p. 264-272. DOI
- Li, Q., Jia, Y., Xu, L., Wang, XH., Shen, ZD., Liu, YL., Bi, KS. Simultaneous determination of protocatechuic acid, syringin, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, liriodendrin and isofraxidin in Acanthopanax senticosus HARMS by HPLC-DAD. BIOLOGICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN, 2006, vol. 29, no. 3, p. 532-534. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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