Botanical species · safety record
Emilia sonchifolia
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 10 constituent measurements for Emilia sonchifolia. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. ex DC.
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 1 licensed products naming Emilia sonchifolia as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Pyrrolizidine alkaloids6
- Senkirkine3
- Emodin1
Plant parts
- Live plants4
- Flower1
- Fruit unspecified1
- Leaves1
- Roots and other underground parts1
- Stem1
- Unspecified1
- stalk1
Preparations
- Solvent extraction9
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pyrrolizidine alkaloids | Stem / stalk | Solvent extraction | 7.6 Microgram/gram | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Pyrrolizidine alkaloids | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | 33.9 Microgram/gram | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Pyrrolizidine alkaloids | Live plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 93.9 Microgram/gram | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Pyrrolizidine alkaloids | Live plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 33.3 Microgram/gram | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Pyrrolizidine alkaloids | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 10.8 Microgram/gram | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Pyrrolizidine alkaloids | Flower | Solvent extraction | 11.9 Microgram/gram | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Senkirkine | Live plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 53.8 Microgram/gram | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Senkirkine | Live plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 10.2 Microgram/gram | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Emodin | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | Gelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Senkirkine | Fruit unspecified | — | — | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Hsieh, Cheng-Hong., Chen, Haw-Wen., Lee, Chuan-Chen., He, Bao-Jey., Yang, Ya-Chen. Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Emilia sonchifolia from Taiwan. JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS, 2015, vol. 42, p. 1-7. DOI
- Fu, P.P., Xia, Q., Chou, M.W., Lin, G. Detection, hepatotoxicity, and tumorigenicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Chinese herbal plants and herbal dietary supplements. Journal of food and drug analysis, 2007, vol. 15, no. 4, p. 400-415.
- Zou, Xiao-hua., Zhao, Chao., Zhou, Xin. Study on the tlc of emilia sonchifolia (l.) dc.. Guizhou shifan daxue xuebao, ziran kexueban, 2012, p. 9-11.
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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