Botanical species · safety record

Erythroxylum novogranatense

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 19 constituent measurements for Erythroxylum novogranatense. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Erythroxylum novogranatense (D.Morris) Hieron.

19Constituent measurements
0Safety records
5Cited sources
0Licensed products (Canada)

Regulatory presence

No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.

What the records describe

Constituents measured

  • Tropane alkaloids11
  • Alkaloids2
  • Cocain2
  • Cuscohygrine2
  • Calystegines1
  • Hydroxytropacocaine1

Plant parts

  • Leaves19

Preparations

  • Solvent extraction17

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

SubstancePlant partPreparationConcentrationAnalytical methodSource
CalysteginesLeavesSolvent extraction≤ 0.32 PercentGC-FIDResolve DOI
CocainLeavesSolvent extraction≥ 0.37 PercentGC-FIDResolve DOI
CocainLeavesSolvent extraction≤ 0.6 PercentGC-FIDResolve DOI
CuscohygrineLeavesSolvent extraction≥ 3.8 PercentGC-FIDResolve DOI
CuscohygrineLeavesSolvent extraction≤ 11 PercentGC-FIDResolve DOI
HydroxytropacocaineLeavesSolvent extraction2.58 PercentGC-FIDResolve DOI
Tropane alkaloidsLeavesSolvent extraction≤ 0.5 PercentGC-MSResolve DOI
Tropane alkaloidsLeavesSolvent extraction≥ 0.3 PercentGC-MSResolve DOI
Tropane alkaloidsLeavesSolvent extraction≥ 29 PercentGC-FIDResolve DOI
Tropane alkaloidsLeavesSolvent extraction≤ 53 PercentGC-FIDResolve DOI
Tropane alkaloidsLeavesSolvent extraction≤ 63 PercentGC-FIDResolve DOI
Tropane alkaloidsLeavesSolvent extraction≥ 46 PercentGC-FIDResolve DOI
Tropane alkaloidsLeavesSolvent extraction≤ 170 PercentGC-FIDResolve DOI
Tropane alkaloidsLeavesSolvent extraction≥ 1.4 PercentGC-FIDResolve DOI
Tropane alkaloidsLeavesSolvent extraction≤ 4.6 PercentGC-FIDResolve DOI
Tropane alkaloidsLeavesSolvent extraction22.14 PercentGC-ECDResolve DOI
Tropane alkaloidsLeavesSolvent extraction≥ 25 PercentGC-FIDResolve DOI
AlkaloidsLeaves≤ 2.43 PercentUnspecifiedNo resolvable identifier
AlkaloidsLeaves≥ 1.26 PercentUnspecifiedNo resolvable identifier

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

  1. Johnson, EL., Foy, CD. Biomass accumulation and alkaloid content in leaves of Erythroxylum coca and Erythroxylum novogranatense var novogranatense grown in soil with varying pH . Journal of plant physiology, 1996, vol. 149, no. 3-4, p. 444-450.
  2. MOORE, JM., HAYS, PA., COOPER, DA., CASALE, JF., LYDON, J. 1-HYDROXYTROPACOCAINE - AN ABUNDANT ALKALOID OF ERYTHROXYLUM NOVOGRANATENSE VAR NOVOGRANATENSE AND VAR TRUXILLENSE . Phytochemistry, 1994, vol. 36, no. 2, p. 357-360. DOI
  3. Brock, A., Bieri, S., Christen, P., Drager, B. Calystegines in wild and cultivated Erythroxylum species. PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 2005, vol. 66, no. 11, p. 1231-1240. DOI
  4. MOORE, JM., CASALE, JF., KLEIN, RFX., COOPER, DA., LYDON, J. DETERMINATION AND IN-DEPTH CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSES OF ALKALOIDS IN SOUTH-AMERICAN AND GREENHOUSE-CULTIVATED COCA LEAVES. JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, 1994, vol. 659, no. 1, p. 163-175. DOI
  5. Casale, John F., Mallette, Jennifer R., Jones, Laura M. Chemosystematic identification of fifteen new cocaine-bearing Erythroxylum cultigens grown in Colombia for illicit cocaine production. FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL, 2014, vol. 237, p. 30-39. DOI

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

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