Botanical species · safety record
Erythroxylum novogranatense
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 19 constituent measurements for Erythroxylum novogranatense. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Erythroxylum novogranatense (D.Morris) Hieron.
Regulatory presence
No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Tropane alkaloids11
- Alkaloids2
- Cocain2
- Cuscohygrine2
- Calystegines1
- Hydroxytropacocaine1
Plant parts
- Leaves19
Preparations
- Solvent extraction17
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calystegines | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≤ 0.32 Percent | GC-FID | Resolve DOI |
| Cocain | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.37 Percent | GC-FID | Resolve DOI |
| Cocain | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≤ 0.6 Percent | GC-FID | Resolve DOI |
| Cuscohygrine | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 3.8 Percent | GC-FID | Resolve DOI |
| Cuscohygrine | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≤ 11 Percent | GC-FID | Resolve DOI |
| Hydroxytropacocaine | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 2.58 Percent | GC-FID | Resolve DOI |
| Tropane alkaloids | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≤ 0.5 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Tropane alkaloids | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.3 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Tropane alkaloids | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 29 Percent | GC-FID | Resolve DOI |
| Tropane alkaloids | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≤ 53 Percent | GC-FID | Resolve DOI |
| Tropane alkaloids | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≤ 63 Percent | GC-FID | Resolve DOI |
| Tropane alkaloids | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 46 Percent | GC-FID | Resolve DOI |
| Tropane alkaloids | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≤ 170 Percent | GC-FID | Resolve DOI |
| Tropane alkaloids | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 1.4 Percent | GC-FID | Resolve DOI |
| Tropane alkaloids | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≤ 4.6 Percent | GC-FID | Resolve DOI |
| Tropane alkaloids | Leaves | Solvent extraction | 22.14 Percent | GC-ECD | Resolve DOI |
| Tropane alkaloids | Leaves | Solvent extraction | ≥ 25 Percent | GC-FID | Resolve DOI |
| Alkaloids | Leaves | — | ≤ 2.43 Percent | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
| Alkaloids | Leaves | — | ≥ 1.26 Percent | Unspecified | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Johnson, EL., Foy, CD. Biomass accumulation and alkaloid content in leaves of Erythroxylum coca and Erythroxylum novogranatense var novogranatense grown in soil with varying pH . Journal of plant physiology, 1996, vol. 149, no. 3-4, p. 444-450.
- MOORE, JM., HAYS, PA., COOPER, DA., CASALE, JF., LYDON, J. 1-HYDROXYTROPACOCAINE - AN ABUNDANT ALKALOID OF ERYTHROXYLUM NOVOGRANATENSE VAR NOVOGRANATENSE AND VAR TRUXILLENSE . Phytochemistry, 1994, vol. 36, no. 2, p. 357-360. DOI
- Brock, A., Bieri, S., Christen, P., Drager, B. Calystegines in wild and cultivated Erythroxylum species. PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 2005, vol. 66, no. 11, p. 1231-1240. DOI
- MOORE, JM., CASALE, JF., KLEIN, RFX., COOPER, DA., LYDON, J. DETERMINATION AND IN-DEPTH CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSES OF ALKALOIDS IN SOUTH-AMERICAN AND GREENHOUSE-CULTIVATED COCA LEAVES. JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A, 1994, vol. 659, no. 1, p. 163-175. DOI
- Casale, John F., Mallette, Jennifer R., Jones, Laura M. Chemosystematic identification of fifteen new cocaine-bearing Erythroxylum cultigens grown in Colombia for illicit cocaine production. FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL, 2014, vol. 237, p. 30-39. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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