Botanical species · safety record

Euonymus europaeus

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 22 constituent measurements for Euonymus europaeus. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Euonymus europaeus L.

22Constituent measurements

0Safety records

9Cited sources

6Licensed products (Canada)

Regulatory presence

Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 6 licensed products naming Euonymus europaeus as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.

Source material stated

Seed
Seed(s)

What the records describe

Constituents measured

Plant parts

Preparations

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

Substance	Plant part	Preparation	Concentration	Analytical method	Source
Alkaloids	Roots and other underground parts	—	≤ 5e-04 Percent	Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)	Resolve DOI
Alkaloids	Leaves	—	7e-04 Percent	Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)	Resolve DOI
Alkaloids	Leaves	—	0.00015 Percent	Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)	Resolve DOI
Alkaloids	Roots and other underground parts	—	≥ 0.0018 Percent	Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)	Resolve DOI
Alkaloids	Roots and other underground parts	—	≥ 6e-05 Percent	Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)	Resolve DOI
Alkaloids	Roots and other underground parts	—	≤ 0.015 Percent	Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)	Resolve DOI
Alkaloids	Stem / stalk	—	0.00038 Percent	Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)	Resolve DOI
Armepavine	Leaves	—	0.003 Percent	Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)	Resolve DOI
Benzaldehyde	Live plants	Solvent extraction	—	GC-MS	Resolve DOI
Cardenolides	Leaves	Solvent extraction	—	Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography)	Resolve DOI
Cardiac glycosides	Seed	Solvent extraction	—	Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography)	Resolve DOI
Evonine	Seed	Solvent extraction	—	Mass Spectroscopy and hyphenated methods without chromatography	Resolve DOI
Evonine	Seed	Solvent extraction	—	Mass Spectroscopy and hyphenated methods without chromatography	Resolve DOI
Furfural	Live plants	Solvent extraction	—	GC-MS	Resolve DOI
Armepavine	Unspecified	—	—	Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)	No resolvable identifier
Caffeine	Leaves	—	—	—	No resolvable identifier
Evonine	Unspecified	—	—	Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)	No resolvable identifier
Evorine	Unspecified	—	—	Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)	No resolvable identifier
Evozine	Unspecified	—	—	Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)	No resolvable identifier
Lectins	Seed	Solvent extraction	75 Milligram/100 gram	Capillary (Zone) Electrophoresis (CE or CZE)	No resolvable identifier
Theobromine	Leaves	—	—	—	No resolvable identifier
Theophylline	Leaves	—	—	—	No resolvable identifier

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

BISHAY, DW., KOWALEWS.Z., PHILLIPS.JD. INVESTIGATIONS OF ALKALOIDS OF EUONYMUS-EUROPAEUS L GROWING IN POLAND .3. PEPTIDE AND TETRAHYDROISOQUINOLINE ALKALOIDS FROM EUONYMUS-EUROPAEUS . Phytochemistry, 1973, vol. 12, no. 3, p. 693-698. DOI
Bohinc, P., Colnaric, M., Hidajat, S., Primozic, J. Xanthinic alkaloids of the pegwood-Euonymus europaeus L. Farmacevtski vestnik (ljubljana, slovenia), 1976, vol. 27, no. 3, p. 149-56.
FUNG, SY. ALKALOIDS AND CARDENOLIDES IN 16 EUONYMUS TAXA. Biochemical systematics and ecology, 1986, vol. 14, no. 4, p. 371-373. DOI
DUBRAVKOVA, L., TOMKO, J., DOLEJS, L. ALKALOIDS OF EUONYMUS-EUROPAEA .1. ISOEVONINE - NEW ALKALOID FROM SEEDS OF EUONYMUS-EUROPAEA . Phytochemistry, 1973, vol. 12, no. 4, p. 944-944. DOI
Klasek, A., Samek, Z., Santavy, F. Structure of evozine, an alkaloid isolated from Euonymus europaeus. Tetrahedron letters, 1972, vol. (10), p. 941-4.
Freier, Thomas., Fleischmann, Guenter., Ruediger, Harold. Affinity chromatography on immobilized hog gastric mucin and ovomucoid. A general method for isolation of lectins. Biological chemistry hoppe-seyler, 1985, vol. 366, no. 11, p. 1023-8.
Eriksson, Carina., Mansson, Per E., Sjodin, Kristina., Schlyter, Fredrik. Antifeedants and Feeding Stimulants in Bark Extracts of Ten Woody Non-host Species of the Pine Weevil, Hylobius abietis . Journal of chemical ecology, 2008, vol. 34, no. 10, p. 1290-1297. DOI
Bishay, D. W., Kowalewski, Z., Phillipson, J. D. Characterization of alkaloid D, a new alkaloid from Euonymus europaea as armepavine. Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1971, vol. 23(Suppl.), p. 233S.
Kislichenko, S.G., Makarevich, I.F., Kolesnikov, D.G. Evonoloside from the seeds of Euonymus europaeus. II. Chemistry of natural compounds, 1967, vol. 3, no. 4, p. 202-203. DOI

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

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