Botanical species · safety record
Farfugium japonicum
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 8 constituent measurements and 1 adverse-effect record for Farfugium japonicum. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Farfugium japonicum (L.) Kitam
Regulatory presence
No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Farfugine2
- Furan derivatives2
- Sesquiterpene lactones2
- Petasitenine1
- Senkirkine1
Plant parts
- Roots and other underground parts5
- Unspecified2
- Aerial part of plants1
- Live plants1
Preparations
- Solvent extraction7
Effect types
- Hepatotoxicity1
Target tissues
- Liver1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Farfugine | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Farfugine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Furan derivatives | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Petasitenine | Live plants | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Senkirkine | Unspecified | — | — | Unspecified | Resolve DOI |
| Sesquiterpene lactones | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Sesquiterpene lactones | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Furan derivatives | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | No resolvable identifier |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hepatotoxicity | Liver | Aerial part of plants | — | Rat (as animal) | Chronic/long term toxicity | Resolve DOI |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- HIRONO, I., UENO, I., AISO, S., YAMAJI, T., HAGA, M. CARCINOGENIC ACTIVITY OF FARFUGIUM-JAPONICUM AND SENECIO-CANNABIFOLIUS. CANCER LETTERS, 1983, vol. 20, no. 2, p. 191-198. DOI
- Nagano, Hajime., Tanahashi, Yoshiaki., Moriyama, Yoshihiko., Takahashi, Takeyoshi. New furanoeremophilane derivatives from Farfugium japonicum. Bulletin of the chemical society of japan, 1973, p. 2840-2845.
- NIWA, H., ISHIWATA, H., KURODA, A., YAMADA, K. FARFUGINE, A NEW PYRROLIZIDINE ALKALOID ISOLATED FROM FARFUGIUM-JAPONICUM KITAM. CHEMISTRY LETTERS, 1983, no. 5, p. 789-790. DOI
- NAGANO, H., MORIYAMA, Y., SATO, K., TAKAHASH.T., TANAHASH.Y., FUKUYAMA, M. FARFUGIN A AND B, NEW SESQUITERPENES FROM FARFUGIUM-JAPONICUM. Chemistry letters, 1972, no. 1, p. 13-+. DOI
- Tori, Motoo., Otose, Kanako., Fukuyama, Hiroko., Murata, Junko., Shiotani, Yasuko., Takaoka, Shigeru., Nakashima, Katsuyuki., Sono, Masakazu., Tanaka, Masami. New eremophilanes from Farfugium japonicum. Tetrahedron, 2010, vol. 66, no. 27-28, p. 5235-5243. DOI
- NIWA, H., ISHIWATA, H., YAMADA, K. ISOLATION OF PETASITENINE, A CARCINOGENIC PYRROLIZIDINE ALKALOID FROM FARFUGIUM-JAPONICUM. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS, 1985, vol. 48, no. 6, p. 1003-1004. DOI
- Zhou, Jue., Ouedraogo, Moustapha., Qu, Fan., Duez, Pierre. Potential Genotoxicity of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Plants and Phytochemicals: An Overview. PHYTOTHERAPY RESEARCH, 2013, vol. 27, no. 12, p. 1745-1755. DOI
- Tori, M., Shiotani, Y., Tanaka, M., Nakashima, K., Sono, M. Eremofarfugin A and eremopetasitenin B-3, two new eremophilanolides from Farfugium japonicum. TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, 2000, vol. 41, no. 11, p. 1797-1799. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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