Botanical species · safety record
Ferula assa-foetida
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 6 constituent measurements and 2 adverse-effect records for Ferula assa-foetida. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Ferula assa-foetida L.
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 8 licensed products naming Ferula assa-foetida as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Coumarins3
- Conferone1
- Gummosin1
- Umbelliprenin1
Plant parts
- Roots and other underground parts3
- Live plants2
Preparations
- Solvent extraction4
- Oleo-gum-resin (as part-nature)2
Effect types
- Hepatotoxicity1
- Nephrotoxicity1
Target tissues
- Liver1
- Urogenital: kidneys1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conferone | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry | No resolvable identifier |
| Coumarins | Live plants | Solvent extraction | — | Chromatographic tests | No resolvable identifier |
| Coumarins | Live plants | Solvent extraction | — | Chromatographic tests | No resolvable identifier |
| Coumarins | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry | No resolvable identifier |
| Gummosin | — | — | — | — | No resolvable identifier |
| Umbelliprenin | Roots and other underground parts | — | — | — | No resolvable identifier |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hepatotoxicity | Liver | — | Oleo-gum-resin (as part-nature) | Rat (as animal) | Short-term toxicity | Resolve DOI |
| Nephrotoxicity | Urogenital: kidneys | — | Oleo-gum-resin (as part-nature) | Rat (as animal) | Short-term toxicity | Resolve DOI |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Goudah, A., Abo-El-Sooud, K., Yousef, M.A. Acute and subchronic toxicity assessment model of Ferula assa-foetida gum in rodents. Veterinary World, 2015, vol. 8, no. 5, p. 584-589. DOI
- Asghari J., Atabaki V., Baher E., Mazaheritehrani M. Identification of sesquiterpene coumarins of oleo-gum resin of Ferula assa-foetida L. from the Yasuj region. Natural product research, 2015, p. 1-4.
- Nassar, M. I., Abu-Mustafa, E. A., Ahmed, A. A. Sesquiterpene coumarins from Ferula assafoetida L. Pharmazie, 1995, p. 766-767.
- Banerji, A., Mallick, B., Chatterjee, A., Budzikiewicz, H., Breuer, M. Assafoetidin and ferocolicin, two sesquiterpenoid coumarins from Ferula assafoetida Regel. Tetrahedron Letters, 1988, p. 1557-1560.
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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