Botanical species · safety record

Ferula assa-foetida

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 6 constituent measurements and 2 adverse-effect records for Ferula assa-foetida. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Ferula assa-foetida L.

6Constituent measurements
2Safety records
4Cited sources
8Licensed products (Canada)

Regulatory presence

Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 8 licensed products naming Ferula assa-foetida as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.

Source material stated

  • Ferula assa-foetida - gum oleoresin
  • Flower
  • Gum oleoresin
  • Root extract

What the records describe

Constituents measured

  • Coumarins3
  • Conferone1
  • Gummosin1
  • Umbelliprenin1

Plant parts

  • Roots and other underground parts3
  • Live plants2

Preparations

  • Solvent extraction4
  • Oleo-gum-resin (as part-nature)2

Effect types

  • Hepatotoxicity1
  • Nephrotoxicity1

Target tissues

  • Liver1
  • Urogenital: kidneys1

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

SubstancePlant partPreparationConcentrationAnalytical methodSource
ConferoneRoots and other underground partsSolvent extractionColorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and PhotometryNo resolvable identifier
CoumarinsLive plantsSolvent extractionChromatographic testsNo resolvable identifier
CoumarinsLive plantsSolvent extractionChromatographic testsNo resolvable identifier
CoumarinsRoots and other underground partsSolvent extractionColorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and PhotometryNo resolvable identifier
GummosinNo resolvable identifier
UmbellipreninRoots and other underground partsNo resolvable identifier

Recorded adverse effects

Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.

EffectTarget tissuePlant partPreparationTest organismTest typeSource
HepatotoxicityLiverOleo-gum-resin (as part-nature)Rat (as animal)Short-term toxicityResolve DOI
NephrotoxicityUrogenital: kidneysOleo-gum-resin (as part-nature)Rat (as animal)Short-term toxicityResolve DOI

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

  1. Goudah, A., Abo-El-Sooud, K., Yousef, M.A. Acute and subchronic toxicity assessment model of Ferula assa-foetida gum in rodents. Veterinary World, 2015, vol. 8, no. 5, p. 584-589. DOI
  2. Asghari J., Atabaki V., Baher E., Mazaheritehrani M. Identification of sesquiterpene coumarins of oleo-gum resin of Ferula assa-foetida L. from the Yasuj region. Natural product research, 2015, p. 1-4.
  3. Nassar, M. I., Abu-Mustafa, E. A., Ahmed, A. A. Sesquiterpene coumarins from Ferula assafoetida L. Pharmazie, 1995, p. 766-767.
  4. Banerji, A., Mallick, B., Chatterjee, A., Budzikiewicz, H., Breuer, M. Assafoetidin and ferocolicin, two sesquiterpenoid coumarins from Ferula assafoetida Regel. Tetrahedron Letters, 1988, p. 1557-1560.

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

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