Botanical species · safety record

Flueggea suffruticosa

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 17 constituent measurements for Flueggea suffruticosa. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Flueggea suffruticosa (Pall.) Baill.

17Constituent measurements

0Safety records

11Cited sources

0Licensed products (Canada)

Also recorded as

Securinega suffruticosa (Pall.) Rehder
Securinega suffruticosa var. amamiensis Hurus.

Synonyms are carried from the source compendium. A species may be traded and studied under more than one name, which is exactly how a safety record gets lost.

Regulatory presence

No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.

What the records describe

Constituents measured

Plant parts

Preparations

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

Substance	Plant part	Preparation	Concentration	Analytical method	Source
Alkaloids	Aerial part of plants	Solvent extraction	—	Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)	Resolve DOI
Alkaloids	Roots and other underground parts	Solvent extraction	—	Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)	Resolve DOI
Alkaloids	Unspecified	—	—	Unspecified	Resolve DOI
Alkaloids	Fruit unspecified	Solvent extraction	—	Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry	Resolve DOI
Alkaloids	Wood	Solvent extraction	—	Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry	Resolve DOI
Alkaloids	Stem / stalk	Solvent extraction	—	Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)	No resolvable identifier
Securinine	Flower	—	0.32 Percent	Traditional analytical techniques (wet chemical tests)	No resolvable identifier
Securinine	Leaves	—	0.04 Percent	Chromatographic tests	No resolvable identifier
Securinine	Leaves	—	≥ 0.58 Percent	Traditional analytical techniques (wet chemical tests)	No resolvable identifier
Securinine	Leaves	—	≤ 0.84 Percent	Traditional analytical techniques (wet chemical tests)	No resolvable identifier
Securinine	Stem / stalk	—	≥ 0.24 Percent	Traditional analytical techniques (wet chemical tests)	No resolvable identifier
Securinine	Stem / stalk	—	≤ 0.36 Percent	Traditional analytical techniques (wet chemical tests)	No resolvable identifier
Securitinine	Roots and other underground parts	Solvent extraction	—	Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry	No resolvable identifier
Tannins	Stem / stalk	—	—	Traditional analytical techniques (wet chemical tests)	No resolvable identifier
Tannins	Leaves	Solvent extraction	—	Colorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and Photometry	No resolvable identifier
Tannins	Leaves	—	≤ 7.89 Percent	Traditional analytical techniques (wet chemical tests)	No resolvable identifier
Tannins	Leaves	—	≥ 4.84 Percent	Traditional analytical techniques (wet chemical tests)	No resolvable identifier

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

Qin, Song., Liang, Jing-Yu., Gu, Yu-Cheng., Guo, Yue-Wei. Suffruticosine, a novel octacyclic alkaloid with an unprecedented skeleton from Securinega suffruticosa (Pall.) Rehd.. TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, 2008, vol. 49, no. 49, p. 7066-7069. DOI
Wu, Zhen-Long., Zhao, Bing-Xin., Huang, Xiao-Jun., Tang, Gen-Yun., Shi, Lei., Jiang, Ren-Wang., Liu, Xin., Wang, Ying., Ye, Wen-Cai. Suffrutines A and B: A Pair of Z/E Isomeric Indolizidine Alkaloids from the Roots of Flueggea suffruticosa. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2014, vol. 53, no. 23, p. 5796-5799. DOI
Teslov, S. V., Mukhitdinov, M. Phytochemical study of Securinega suffructicosa grown in Tashkent. Tr. tashkentsk. farmatsevt. inst., 1962, p. 52-59.
Qin, Song., Liang, Jing-Yu., Guo, Yue-Wei. Two New Securinega Alkaloids from Securinega suffruticosa. HELVETICA CHIMICA ACTA, 2009, vol. 92, no. 2, p. 399-403.
Raj, D., Luczkiewicz, M. Securinega suffruticosa. FITOTERAPIA, 2008, vol. 79, no. 6, p. 419-427. DOI
Borkowski, Boguslaw., Frencel, Irena., Niemczycka, Marta. Presence of securinine in the leaves and young stems of Securinega suffructicosa cultivated in Poland. Poznan. towarz. przyjaciol nauk, wydzial lekarsk., prace komisji farm., 1965, p. 115-120.
Zhou, Li., Zhao, Bing-Xin., Jiang, Ren-Wang., Huang, Xiao-Jun., Wu, Zhen-Long., Wang, Ying., Ye, Wen-Cai. Securinega alkaloids from the fruits of Flueggea suffruticosa. JOURNAL OF ASIAN NATURAL PRODUCTS RESEARCH, 2014, vol. 16, no. 6, p. 593-601. DOI
Ohsaki, Ayumi., Kobayashi, Yukino., Yoneda, Kaisuke., Kishida, Akio., Tshiyama, Haruaki. Securinega alkaloids from the wood of Securinega suffruticosa var. amamiensis. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS, 2007, vol. 70, no. 12, p. 2003-2005. DOI
Lee, S.C., Ahn, B.T., Park, W.Y., Lee, S.H., Ro, J.S., Lee, K.S. Phenolic compounds from stems of Securinega suffruticosa. Korean journal of pharmacognosy, 1996, vol. 27, no. 1, p. 1-5.
Lee, S.C., Ahn, B.T., Park, W.Y., Lee, S.H., Ro, J.S., Lee, K.S. Chemical study on the phenolic compounds from the leaves of Securinega suffruticosa. Korean journal of pharmacognosy, 1994, vol. 25, no. 2, p. 105-122.
Horii, Zenichi., Ikeda, Masazumi., Hanaoka, Miyoji., Yamauchi, Masashige., Tamura, Yasumitsu., Saito, Seiichi., Tanaka, Tadasu., Kotera, Keishi., Sugimoto, Norio. Structure of securitinine. Chemical Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 1967, p. 1633-1640.

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

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