Botanical species · safety record
Fumaria officinalis
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 67 constituent measurements for Fumaria officinalis. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Fumaria officinalis L.
Also recorded as
Synonyms are carried from the source compendium. A species may be traded and studied under more than one name, which is exactly how a safety record gets lost.
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 60 licensed products naming Fumaria officinalis as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Extract types on licence
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Isoquinoline alkaloids7
- Protopine7
- Fumarophycine6
- Stylopine6
- Fumarilin5
- Cryptopine4
- Fumaritine4
- Parfumine4
- Sinactine4
- Sanguinarine3
Plant parts
- Aerial part of plants61
- Unspecified4
- Leaves2
Preparations
- Solvent extraction55
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | — | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Adlumine | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 2 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Alkaloids | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 540 Milligram/100 gram | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Chelidonine | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | 650 Microgram/gram | Mass Spectroscopy and hyphenated methods without chromatography | Resolve DOI |
| Coptisine | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 0.9 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Coptisine | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.3 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Corytuberine | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 2.6 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Corytuberine | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 0.6 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Cryptopine | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 7.3 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Cryptopine | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 2.8 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Cryptopine | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 11 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Cryptopine | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 9.9 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Dihydrosanguinarine | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | < 2 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Fumarilin | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 2.5 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Fumarilin | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 3.9 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Fumarilin | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 2 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Fumarilin | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 3 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Fumarilin | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 7.3 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Fumaritine | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 3.4 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Fumaritine | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 2.7 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Fumaritine | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 6 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Fumaritine | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 6.8 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Fumarophycine | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 29.8 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Fumarophycine | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 17.1 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Fumarophycine | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 37.4 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Fumarophycine | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 19.3 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Fumarophycine | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 24 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Fumarophycine | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 10.3 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Isoquinoline alkaloids | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 624.4 Milligram/100 gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Isoquinoline alkaloids | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 1386.1 Milligram/100 gram | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Isoquinoline alkaloids | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 1.9 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Isoquinoline alkaloids | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | Mass Spectroscopy and hyphenated methods without chromatography | Resolve DOI |
| Isoquinoline alkaloids | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 3 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Isoquinoline alkaloids | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 0.8 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| P-coumaric acid | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | — | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Parfumine | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 10.1 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Parfumine | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≤ 5.4 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Parfumine | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | ≥ 4 Percent | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Parfumine | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 3 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Protopine | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | 3726.6 Microgram/gram | Mass Spectroscopy and hyphenated methods without chromatography | Resolve DOI |
40 of 67 records are shown, ordered so that records carrying a resolvable reference come first.
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Sousek, J., Guedon, D., Adam, T., Bochorakova, H., Taborska, E., Valka, I., Simanek, V. Alkaloids and organic acids content of eight Fumaria species. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS, 1999, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 6-11. DOI
- Paltinean, Ramona., Toiu, Anca., Wauters, Jean Noel., Frederich, Michel., Tits, Monique., Angenot, Luc., Tamas, Mircea., Crisan, Gianina. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF FUMARIA OFFICINALIS L. (FUMARIACEAE). Farmacia, 2016, vol. 64, no. 3, p. 409-413.
- Suau, R., Cabezudo, B., Rico, R., Najera, F., Lopez-Romero, JM. Direct determination of alkaloid contents in Fumaria species by GC-MS. Phytochemical analysis, 2002, vol. 13, no. 6, p. 363-367. DOI
- Vrancheva, Radka Z., Ivanov, Ivan G., Aneva, Ina Y., Dincheva, Ivayla N., Badjakov, Ilian K., Pavlov, Atanas I. Alkaloid profiles and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities of Fumaria species from Bulgaria . Zeitschrift fur naturforschung section c-a journal of biosciences, 2016, vol. 71, no. 1-2, p. 9-14. DOI
- Och, Anna., Szewczyk, Katarzyna., Pecio, Lukasz., Stochmal, Anna., Zaluski, Daniel., Bogucka-Kocka, Anna. UPLC-MS/MS Profile of Alkaloids with Cytotoxic Properties of Selected Medicinal Plants of the Berberidaceae and Papaveraceae Families. . Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2017, vol. 2017, p. 9369872-9369872. DOI
- Sharma, Uday Raj., Surendra, V., Goli, Divakar. Evaluation of Analgesic activity of Ethanolic extracts of Fumaria officinalis Linn. in experimental animals. Journal of fundamental pharmaceutical research, 2014, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 49-56.
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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