Botanical species · safety record

Gelsemium sempervirens

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 6 constituent measurements and 1 adverse-effect record for Gelsemium sempervirens. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) J.St.-Hil.

6Constituent measurements
1Safety records
3Cited sources
233Licensed products (Canada)

Regulatory presence

Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 233 licensed products naming Gelsemium sempervirens as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.

Source material stated

  • Dried root(s)
  • Dried subterranean parts
  • Dried underground organs
  • Fresh underground part(s)
  • Fresh underground parts
  • Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Jaume St.-Hil., fresh underground parts
  • Parties souterraines fraîches
  • Racine

What the records describe

Constituents measured

  • Alkaloids1
  • Coumarins1
  • Gelsemine1
  • Indole alkaloids1
  • Scopoletin1
  • Sempervirin1

Plant parts

  • Aerial part of plants4
  • Leaves1
  • Live plants1
  • Unspecified1

Preparations

  • Solvent extraction5

Effect types

  • Neurotoxicity1

Target tissues

  • Neurologic: central nervous system1

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

SubstancePlant partPreparationConcentrationAnalytical methodSource
AlkaloidsUnspecifiedUnspecifiedResolve DOI
CoumarinsAerial part of plantsSolvent extractionNuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)Resolve DOI
GelsemineAerial part of plantsSolvent extractionNuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)Resolve DOI
ScopoletinAerial part of plantsSolvent extractionNuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)Resolve DOI
SempervirinAerial part of plantsSolvent extractionNuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)Resolve DOI
Indole alkaloidsLive plantsSolvent extractionColorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and PhotometryNo resolvable identifier

Recorded adverse effects

Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.

EffectTarget tissuePlant partPreparationTest organismTest typeSource
NeurotoxicityNeurologic: central nervous systemLeavesGoat (as animal)Case reportResolve DOI

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

  1. Zhang, Zhizhen., Wang, Ping., Yuan, Wei., Li, Shiyou. Steroids, Alkaloids, and Coumarins from Gelsemium sempervirens. Planta medica, 2008, vol. 74, no. 15, p. 1818-1822. DOI
  2. LIN, LZ., YEH, S., CORDELL, GA., NI, CZ., CLARDY, J. 3 OXINDOLE ALKALOIDS FROM GELSEMIUM SPECIES. Phytochemistry, 1991, vol. 30, no. 2, p. 679-683.
  3. Dutt, V., Thakur, S., Dhar, V J., Sharma, A. The genus Gelsemium: An update.. Pharmacognosy reviews, 2010, vol. 4, no. 8, p. 185-94. DOI

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

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