Botanical species · safety record
Glaucium flavum
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 17 constituent measurements and 1 adverse-effect record for Glaucium flavum. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Glaucium flavum Crantz
Regulatory presence
No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Glaucine4
- Protopine4
- Allocryptopine1
- Chelidonine1
- Hernovine1
- Isoboldine1
- Isocorydine1
- Isoquinoline alkaloids1
- Oxoglaucine1
- Sanguinarine1
Plant parts
- Aerial part of plants8
- Unspecified4
- Flower3
- Roots and other underground parts1
Preparations
- Solvent extraction12
Effect types
- Other toxicities1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chelidonine | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | 650 Microgram/gram | UHPLC-MS-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Glaucine | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | UHPLC-MS-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Hernovine | — | Solvent extraction | — | UHPLC-MS-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Protopine | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | 0.08 Percent | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Protopine | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | 0.84 Percent | HPLC-DAD | Resolve DOI |
| Protopine | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | 4990 Microgram/gram | UHPLC-MS-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Sanguinarine | Unspecified | Solvent extraction | 407.4 Microgram/gram | UHPLC-MS-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Allocryptopine | Flower | — | — | Chromatographic tests | No resolvable identifier |
| Glaucine | Aerial part of plants | — | ≤ 20 Microgram | Gelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Glaucine | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | — | Gelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Glaucine | Aerial part of plants | — | ≥ 5 Microgram | Gelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Isoboldine | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | — | Gelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Isocorydine | Flower | — | — | Chromatographic tests | No resolvable identifier |
| Isoquinoline alkaloids | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | — | Gelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Oxoglaucine | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | — | Gelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Protopine | Flower | — | — | Chromatographic tests | No resolvable identifier |
| Thaliporphine | Aerial part of plants | Solvent extraction | — | Gelpermeation, High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) | No resolvable identifier |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other toxicities | — | — | — | House mouse (as animal) | Acute toxicity | Resolve DOI |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Scholar, E. Glaucine. Xpharm: the comprehensive pharmacology reference, 2011, p. 1-4. DOI
- Gozler, Tekant., Unluyol, Serpil. Alkaloids from the flowers of Glaucium flavum Crantz (Papaveraceae). Doga bilim dergisi, seri c: tip, 1981, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 25-6.
- Och, Anna., Szewczyk, Katarzyna., Pecio, Lukasz., Stochmal, Anna., Zaluski, Daniel., Bogucka-Kocka, Anna. UPLC-MS/MS Profile of Alkaloids with Cytotoxic Properties of Selected Medicinal Plants of the Berberidaceae and Papaveraceae Families. . Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2017, vol. 2017, p. 9369872-9369872. DOI
- Buzuk, G. N., Lovkova, M. Ya., Grinkevich, N. I. Quantitative determination of glaucine in Glaucium flavum Crantz. by thin-layer chromatography and spectrophotometry. Prikladnaya biokhimiya i mikrobiologiya, 1980, vol. 16, no. 3, p. 432-8.
- Bournine, Lamine., Bensalem, Sihem., Wauters, Jean-Noel., Iguer-Ouada, Mokrane., Maiza-Benabdesselam, Fadila., Bedjou, Fatiha., Castronovo, Vincent., Bellahcene, Akeila., Tits, Monique., Frederich, Michel. Identification and Quantification of the Main Active Anticancer Alkaloids from the Root of Glaucium flavum . International journal of molecular sciences, 2013, vol. 14, no. 12, p. 23533-23544. DOI
- Ivanovska, N., Philipov, S. Comparative study on the immunological activity of a series of isoquinoline alkaloids . Phytotherapy research, 1996, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 62-65.
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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