Botanical species · safety record
Guaiacum officinale
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 12 constituent measurements for Guaiacum officinale. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Guaiacum officinale L.
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 11 licensed products naming Guaiacum officinale as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Extract types on licence
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Guaiacin2
- Pentacyclic triterpene saponins2
- Saponins2
- (-)-guaiaretic acid1
- Alpha-guaiaconic acid1
- Isoguaiacin1
- Lignans1
- Meso-dihydroguaiaretic acid1
- Triterpene saponins1
Plant parts
- Wood6
- Bark2
- Fruit unspecified2
- Flower1
- Leaves1
Preparations
- Solvent extraction12
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guaiacin | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | Resolve DOI |
| Pentacyclic triterpene saponins | Bark | Solvent extraction | — | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | Resolve DOI |
| Saponins | Flower | Solvent extraction | — | High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)/Liquid Chromatography (LC) | Resolve DOI |
| Saponins | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | HPLC with standard detection methods | Resolve DOI |
| (-)-guaiaretic acid | Wood | Solvent extraction | — | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | No resolvable identifier |
| Alpha-guaiaconic acid | Wood | Solvent extraction | — | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | No resolvable identifier |
| Guaiacin | Wood | Solvent extraction | — | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | No resolvable identifier |
| Isoguaiacin | Wood | Solvent extraction | — | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | No resolvable identifier |
| Lignans | Wood | Solvent extraction | — | HPLC with standard detection methods | No resolvable identifier |
| Meso-dihydroguaiaretic acid | Wood | Solvent extraction | — | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | No resolvable identifier |
| Pentacyclic triterpene saponins | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | No resolvable identifier |
| Triterpene saponins | Bark | Solvent extraction | — | Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- AHMAD, VU., BANO, N., BANO, S. SAPOGENINS FROM GUAIACUM-OFFICINALE. Phytochemistry, 1984, vol. 23, no. 11, p. 2613-2616. DOI
- King, F.E., Wilson, J.G. The chemistry of extractives from hardwoods. Part XXXVI. The lignans of guaiacum officinale L. Journal of the chemical society (resumed), 1964, p. 4008-4011.
- Saba, Nikhat., Ahmad, Viqar Uddin., Ali, Zulfiqar., Khan, Khalid Mohammed. Separation and identification of anew saponin from the flowers of Guaiacum officinale L. . Natural product research, 2010, vol. 24, no. 20, p. 1877-1882. DOI
- AHMAD, VU., UDDIN, S., BANO, S., FATIMA, I. 2 SAPONINS FROM FRUITS OF GUAIACUM-OFFICINALE. Phytochemistry, 1989, vol. 28, no. 8, p. 2169-2171. DOI
- Alves, TMD., Nagem, TJ., Ribeiro, A., Mendes, NM., Gomez, JD., Zani, CL., Hamburger, M., Hostettmann, K. Molluscicidal saponins from Guaiacum officinale (Zygophyllaceae). International journal of pharmacognosy, 1996, vol. 34, no. 2, p. 81-86.
- Chavez, Kathryn J., Feng, Xiaohong., Flanders, James A., Rodriguez, Eloy., Schroeder, Frank C. Spirocyclic Lignans from Guaiacum (Zygophyllaceae) Induce Apoptosis in Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines. Journal of natural products, 2011, vol. 74, no. 5, p. 1293-1297.
- Ahmad, V U., Perveen, S., Bano, S. Guaiacin A and B from the Leaves of Guaiacum officinale.. Planta medica, 1989, vol. 55, no. 3, p. 307-8. DOI
- Saba, Nikhat., Khatoon, Rasheeda., Ali, Zulfiqar., Ahmad, Viqar Uddin. A New Bidesmoside Saponin from the Bark of Guaiacum officinale. Journal of the chemical society of pakistan, 2012, vol. 34, no. 2, p. 448-450.
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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