Botanical species · safety record
Helicteres isora
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 13 constituent measurements and 1 adverse-effect record for Helicteres isora. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Helicteres isora L.
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 4 licensed products naming Helicteres isora as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
Extract types on licence
Source material stated
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Saponins3
- Alkaloids2
- Neolignans2
- Anthraquinone1
- Cardiac glycosides1
- Cucurbitacin b1
- Dimethyleneberberine1
- Isocucurbitacin b1
- Tannins1
Plant parts
- Bark6
- Fruit unspecified5
- Roots and other underground parts3
Preparations
- Solvent extraction12
Effect types
- Neurotoxicity1
Target tissues
- Neurologic1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cucurbitacin b | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | Resolve DOI |
| Isocucurbitacin b | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | Resolve DOI |
| Neolignans | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | Standard Chromatographic tests (paper- thin layer- and column chromatography) | Resolve DOI |
| Neolignans | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | — | Chromatography hyphenated to element spectrometry | Resolve DOI |
| Saponins | Roots and other underground parts | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | Resolve DOI |
| Alkaloids | Fruit unspecified | — | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Alkaloids | Bark | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Anthraquinone | Bark | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Cardiac glycosides | Bark | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Dimethyleneberberine | Fruit unspecified | Solvent extraction | 1.29 Percent | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Saponins | Bark | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Saponins | Fruit unspecified | — | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Tannins | Bark | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neurotoxicity | Neurologic | Bark | Solvent extraction | Rat (as animal) | Acute toxicity | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Vijay, Kadam Prasad., Laxman, Bhingare Chandrashekhar., Ashok, Rathi Sandesh., Bansilal, Soni Suraj., Janardhan, Patil Manohar. Pharmacognostical evaluation of fruits of Helicteres isora Linn (Sterculiaceae). Journal of Biological Scientific Opinion, 2013, p. 5-8.
- Kumar, G., Sharmila Banu, G., Murugesan, A.G., Rajasekara Pandian, M. Preliminary toxicity and phytochemical studies of aqueous bark extract of Helicteres isora L. International Journal of Pharmacology, 2007, vol. 3, no. 1, p. 96-100.
- BEAN, MF., ANTOUN, M., ABRAMSON, D., CHANG, CJ., MCLAUGHLIN, JL., CASSADY, JM. CUCURBITACIN B AND ISOCUCURBITACIN-B - CYTO-TOXIC COMPONENTS OF HELICTERES-ISORA. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS, 1985, vol. 48, no. 3, p. 500-500. DOI
- Elanchezhiyan, C., Kumaravel, K., Bhat, Bilal Ahmad., Sethupathty, S. Phytochemical and metabolite fingerprinting of Helictres isora through gas chromatography and mass spectrum analysis. Journal of Pharmacy Research (Mohali, India), 2014, p. 243-247.
- Bhavsar, Shefalee K., Singh, Satinder., Giri, Suresh., Jain, Mukul R., Santani, Dev D. Effect of saponins from Helicteres isora on lipid and glucose metabolism regulating genes expression. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, 2009, vol. 124, no. 3, p. 426-433. DOI
- Tezuka, Y., Terazono, M., Kusumoto, TI., Kawashima, Y., Hatanaka, Y., Kadota, S., Hattori, M., Namba, T., Kikuchi, T., Tanaka, K., Supriyatna, S. Helisterculins A and B, two new (7.5 ',8.2 ')-neolignans, and helisorin, the first (6.4 ',7.5 ',8.2 ')-neolignan, from the Indonesian medicinal plant Helicteres isora. HELVETICA CHIMICA ACTA, 1999, vol. 82, no. 3, p. 408-417. DOI
- Tezuka, Y., Terazono, M., Kusumoto, TI., Hatanaka, Y., Kadota, S., Hattori, M., Namba, T., Kikuchi, T., Tanaka, K., Supriyatna, S. Helicterins A-F, six new dimeric (7.5 ',8.2 ')-neolignans from the Indonesian medicinal plant Helicteres isora. HELVETICA CHIMICA ACTA, 2000, vol. 83, no. 11, p. 2908-2919. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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