Botanical species · safety record

Imperata cylindrica

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 6 constituent measurements for Imperata cylindrica. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch.

6Constituent measurements
0Safety records
3Cited sources
74Licensed products (Canada)

Regulatory presence

Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 74 licensed products naming Imperata cylindrica as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.

Extract types on licence

  • Dry

Source material stated

  • Rhizome
  • Rhizome Extract
  • Rhizome(s)
  • Rizhome extract
  • Root

What the records describe

Constituents measured

  • Alkaloids1
  • Cardiac glycosides1
  • Monoterpene ketones1
  • Phenylpropanoids1
  • Saponins1
  • Tannins1

Plant parts

  • Leaves4
  • Aerial part of plants1
  • Unspecified1

Preparations

  • Solvent extraction4
  • Essential oil1

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

SubstancePlant partPreparationConcentrationAnalytical methodSource
Monoterpene ketonesAerial part of plantsEssential oilNuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)Resolve DOI
AlkaloidsLeavesSolvent extraction0.45 PercentPhytochemical screeningNo resolvable identifier
Cardiac glycosidesLeavesSolvent extractionPhytochemical screeningNo resolvable identifier
PhenylpropanoidsUnspecifiedColorimetry, Spectroscopy (Spectrometry) and PhotometryNo resolvable identifier
SaponinsLeavesSolvent extraction1.4 PercentPhytochemical screeningNo resolvable identifier
TanninsLeavesSolvent extraction9.3 PercentPhytochemical screeningNo resolvable identifier

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

  1. Krishnaiah, D., Devi, T., Bono, A., Sarbatly, R. Studies on phytochemical constituents of six Malaysian medicinal plants. JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL PLANTS RESEARCH, 2009, vol. 3, no. 2, p. 67-72.
  2. Cerdeira, Antonio L., Cantrell, Charles L., Dayan, Franck E., Byrd, John D., Duke, Stephen O. Tabanone, a New Phytotoxic Constituent of Cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica). WEED SCIENCE, 2012, vol. 60, no. 2, p. 212-218. DOI
  3. Liu, Xuan., Zhang, Binfeng., Chou, Guixin., Yang, Li., Wang, Zhengtao. Chemical constituents from Imperata cylindrica .. Zhongguo zhong yao za zhi = zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = china journal of chinese materia medica, 2012, vol. 37, no. 15, p. 2296-300.

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

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