Botanical species · safety record

Juniperus oxycedrus

The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 19 constituent measurements and 3 adverse-effect records for Juniperus oxycedrus. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.

Accepted name in source: Juniperus oxycedrus L.

19Constituent measurements
3Safety records
10Cited sources
1Licensed products (Canada)

Regulatory presence

Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 1 licensed products naming Juniperus oxycedrus as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.

What the records describe

Constituents measured

  • Myrcene8
  • (+)-alpha-cedrene1
  • Alpha-calacorene1
  • Alpha-cedrol1
  • Beta-thujone1
  • Camphor1
  • Diterpenes1
  • Isocaryophyllene, 5,6-epoxide1
  • Myrtenol1
  • Pinocarvone1

Plant parts

  • Leaves10
  • Wood4
  • Aerial part of plants2
  • Fruit unspecified2
  • Bark1
  • Cone1
  • Live plants1

Preparations

  • Essential oil18
  • Solvent extraction2
  • Essential oil (as part-nature)1

Effect types

  • Digestive1
  • Reproductive1
  • Systemic1

Target tissues

  • Digestive1
  • Urogenital1
  • Urogenital: kidneys1

Recorded constituents

What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.

SubstancePlant partPreparationConcentrationAnalytical methodSource
(+)-alpha-cedreneWoodEssential oil1.4 PercentGC-MSResolve DOI
Alpha-calacoreneWoodEssential oil2.8 PercentGC-MSResolve DOI
Alpha-cedrolWoodEssential oil7.3 PercentGC-MSResolve DOI
MyrceneConeEssential oil21.7 PercentGC-MSResolve DOI
MyrceneBarkEssential oil5.5 PercentGC-MSResolve DOI
MyrceneLeavesEssential oil3.9 PercentGC-MSResolve DOI
MyrceneLeavesEssential oil2.3 PercentGC-MSResolve DOI
MyrceneFruit unspecifiedEssential oil≤ 21.9 PercentGC-MSResolve DOI
MyrceneFruit unspecifiedEssential oil≥ 14.1 PercentGC-MSResolve DOI
Sennoside bLeavesSolvent extractionChromatographic testsResolve DOI
ThujopseneWoodEssential oil11.6 PercentGC-MSResolve DOI
Beta-thujoneLeavesEssential oil1.5 PercentGaschromatography (GC)No resolvable identifier
CamphorAerial part of plantsEssential oil4.9 PercentGaschromatography (GC)No resolvable identifier
DiterpenesLeavesEssential oil13.2 PercentGC-MSNo resolvable identifier
Isocaryophyllene, 5,6-epoxideLeavesEssential oil4.12 PercentGaschromatography (GC)No resolvable identifier
MyrceneAerial part of plantsEssential oil4.9 PercentGaschromatography (GC)No resolvable identifier
MyrceneLeavesEssential oil3.56 PercentGaschromatography (GC)No resolvable identifier
MyrtenolLeavesEssential oil1.03 PercentGaschromatography (GC)No resolvable identifier
PinocarvoneLeavesEssential oil1.01 PercentGaschromatography (GC)No resolvable identifier

Recorded adverse effects

Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.

EffectTarget tissuePlant partPreparationTest organismTest typeSource
ReproductiveUrogenitalLive plantsCattle (as animal)Case reportResolve DOI
SystemicUrogenital: kidneysEssential oil (as part-nature)Human (as organism)Case reportResolve DOI
DigestiveDigestiveLeavesSolvent extractionIn vitroNo resolvable identifier

Cited sources

The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.

  1. Derwich, Elhoussine., Benziane, Zineb., Taouil, Rachid., Senhaji, Omar., Touzani, Mohamed. A comparative study of the chemical composition of the leaves volatile oil of Juniperus phoenicea and Juniperus oxycedrus. Middle east journal of scientific research, 2010, vol. 5, no. 5, p. 416-424.
  2. Achak, Nadia., Romane, Abderrahmane., Alifriqui, Mohamed., Adams, Robert P. Chemical Studies of Leaf Essential Oils of Three Species of Juniperus From Tensift Al Haouz-Marrakech Region (Morocco) . Journal of essential oil research, 2009, vol. 21, no. 4, p. 337-341.
  3. Dahmane, D., Dob, T., Chelghoum, C. Chemical composition and analyses of enantiomers of essential oil obtained by steam distillation of Juniperus oxycedrus L. growing in Algeria. Journal of materials and environmental science, 2015, vol. 6, no. 11, p. 3159-3167.
  4. Hayta, Sukru., Bagci, Eyup. Essential oil constituents of the leaves, bark and cones of Juniperus oxycedrus subsp oxycedrus L. from Turkey . Acta botanica gallica, 2014, vol. 161, no. 2, p. 201-207. DOI
  5. Boti, JB., Bighelli, A., Cavaleiro, C., Saigueiro, L., Casanova, J. Chemical variability of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp oxycedrus berry and leaf oils from Corsica, analysed by combination of GC, GC-MS and C-13-NMR . Flavour and fragrance journal, 2006, vol. 21, no. 2, p. 268-273. DOI
  6. Saab, Antoine M., Guerrini, Alessandra., Sacchetti, Gianni., Maietti, Silvia., Zeino, Ma'en., Arend, Joachim., Gambari, Roberto., Bernardi, Francesco., Efferth, Thomas. Phytochemical Analysis and Cytotoxicity Towards Multidrug-Resistant Leukemia Cells of Essential Oils Derived from Lebanese Medicinal Plants . Planta medica, 2012, vol. 78, no. 18, p. 1927-1931. DOI
  7. Sahin Yaglioglu, A., Eser, F. Screening of some Juniperus extracts for the phenolic compounds and their antiproliferative activities. South african journal of botany, 2017, vol. 113, p. 29-33. DOI
  8. Al-Qura'n, S. Ethnobotanical survey of folk toxic plants in southern part of Jordan. Toxicon, 2005, vol. 46, no. 2, p. 119-129. DOI
  9. Orhan, Nilufer., Hosbas, Sanem., Orhan, Didem Deliorman., Aslan, Mustafa., Ergun, Fatma. Enzyme inhibitory and radical scavenging effects of some antidiabetic plants of Turkey . Iranian journal of basic medical sciences, 2014, vol. 17, no. 6, p. 426-432.
  10. Koruk, ST., Ozyilkan, E., Kaya, P., Colak, D., Donderici, O., Cesaretli, Y. Juniper tar poisoning. Clinical toxicology, 2005, vol. 43, no. 1, p. 47-49. DOI

Boundary

A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.

Continue