Botanical species · safety record
Juniperus oxycedrus
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 19 constituent measurements and 3 adverse-effect records for Juniperus oxycedrus. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Juniperus oxycedrus L.
Regulatory presence
Health Canada's Licensed Natural Health Products Database holds 1 licensed products naming Juniperus oxycedrus as a medicinal ingredient, matched on the exact Latin binomial. A licence records that a product met the regulator's requirements for sale in Canada. It is not evidence that the product works.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Myrcene8
- (+)-alpha-cedrene1
- Alpha-calacorene1
- Alpha-cedrol1
- Beta-thujone1
- Camphor1
- Diterpenes1
- Isocaryophyllene, 5,6-epoxide1
- Myrtenol1
- Pinocarvone1
Plant parts
- Leaves10
- Wood4
- Aerial part of plants2
- Fruit unspecified2
- Bark1
- Cone1
- Live plants1
Preparations
- Essential oil18
- Solvent extraction2
- Essential oil (as part-nature)1
Effect types
- Digestive1
- Reproductive1
- Systemic1
Target tissues
- Digestive1
- Urogenital1
- Urogenital: kidneys1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (+)-alpha-cedrene | Wood | Essential oil | 1.4 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Alpha-calacorene | Wood | Essential oil | 2.8 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Alpha-cedrol | Wood | Essential oil | 7.3 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Myrcene | Cone | Essential oil | 21.7 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Myrcene | Bark | Essential oil | 5.5 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Myrcene | Leaves | Essential oil | 3.9 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Myrcene | Leaves | Essential oil | 2.3 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Myrcene | Fruit unspecified | Essential oil | ≤ 21.9 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Myrcene | Fruit unspecified | Essential oil | ≥ 14.1 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Sennoside b | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | Chromatographic tests | Resolve DOI |
| Thujopsene | Wood | Essential oil | 11.6 Percent | GC-MS | Resolve DOI |
| Beta-thujone | Leaves | Essential oil | 1.5 Percent | Gaschromatography (GC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Camphor | Aerial part of plants | Essential oil | 4.9 Percent | Gaschromatography (GC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Diterpenes | Leaves | Essential oil | 13.2 Percent | GC-MS | No resolvable identifier |
| Isocaryophyllene, 5,6-epoxide | Leaves | Essential oil | 4.12 Percent | Gaschromatography (GC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Myrcene | Aerial part of plants | Essential oil | 4.9 Percent | Gaschromatography (GC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Myrcene | Leaves | Essential oil | 3.56 Percent | Gaschromatography (GC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Myrtenol | Leaves | Essential oil | 1.03 Percent | Gaschromatography (GC) | No resolvable identifier |
| Pinocarvone | Leaves | Essential oil | 1.01 Percent | Gaschromatography (GC) | No resolvable identifier |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reproductive | Urogenital | Live plants | — | Cattle (as animal) | Case report | Resolve DOI |
| Systemic | Urogenital: kidneys | — | Essential oil (as part-nature) | Human (as organism) | Case report | Resolve DOI |
| Digestive | Digestive | Leaves | Solvent extraction | — | In vitro | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Derwich, Elhoussine., Benziane, Zineb., Taouil, Rachid., Senhaji, Omar., Touzani, Mohamed. A comparative study of the chemical composition of the leaves volatile oil of Juniperus phoenicea and Juniperus oxycedrus. Middle east journal of scientific research, 2010, vol. 5, no. 5, p. 416-424.
- Achak, Nadia., Romane, Abderrahmane., Alifriqui, Mohamed., Adams, Robert P. Chemical Studies of Leaf Essential Oils of Three Species of Juniperus From Tensift Al Haouz-Marrakech Region (Morocco) . Journal of essential oil research, 2009, vol. 21, no. 4, p. 337-341.
- Dahmane, D., Dob, T., Chelghoum, C. Chemical composition and analyses of enantiomers of essential oil obtained by steam distillation of Juniperus oxycedrus L. growing in Algeria. Journal of materials and environmental science, 2015, vol. 6, no. 11, p. 3159-3167.
- Hayta, Sukru., Bagci, Eyup. Essential oil constituents of the leaves, bark and cones of Juniperus oxycedrus subsp oxycedrus L. from Turkey . Acta botanica gallica, 2014, vol. 161, no. 2, p. 201-207. DOI
- Boti, JB., Bighelli, A., Cavaleiro, C., Saigueiro, L., Casanova, J. Chemical variability of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp oxycedrus berry and leaf oils from Corsica, analysed by combination of GC, GC-MS and C-13-NMR . Flavour and fragrance journal, 2006, vol. 21, no. 2, p. 268-273. DOI
- Saab, Antoine M., Guerrini, Alessandra., Sacchetti, Gianni., Maietti, Silvia., Zeino, Ma'en., Arend, Joachim., Gambari, Roberto., Bernardi, Francesco., Efferth, Thomas. Phytochemical Analysis and Cytotoxicity Towards Multidrug-Resistant Leukemia Cells of Essential Oils Derived from Lebanese Medicinal Plants . Planta medica, 2012, vol. 78, no. 18, p. 1927-1931. DOI
- Sahin Yaglioglu, A., Eser, F. Screening of some Juniperus extracts for the phenolic compounds and their antiproliferative activities. South african journal of botany, 2017, vol. 113, p. 29-33. DOI
- Al-Qura'n, S. Ethnobotanical survey of folk toxic plants in southern part of Jordan. Toxicon, 2005, vol. 46, no. 2, p. 119-129. DOI
- Orhan, Nilufer., Hosbas, Sanem., Orhan, Didem Deliorman., Aslan, Mustafa., Ergun, Fatma. Enzyme inhibitory and radical scavenging effects of some antidiabetic plants of Turkey . Iranian journal of basic medical sciences, 2014, vol. 17, no. 6, p. 426-432.
- Koruk, ST., Ozyilkan, E., Kaya, P., Colak, D., Donderici, O., Cesaretli, Y. Juniper tar poisoning. Clinical toxicology, 2005, vol. 43, no. 1, p. 47-49. DOI
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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