Botanical species · safety record
Khaya senegalensis
The EFSA Compendium of Botanicals holds 7 constituent measurements and 6 adverse-effect records for Khaya senegalensis. This page reports what those source records contain and how to reach them. It carries no effect estimate, no dose and no recommendation.
Accepted name in source: Khaya senegalensis (Desv.) A.Juss.
Regulatory presence
No Health Canada licensed natural health product in the snapshot names this species as a medicinal ingredient under this exact binomial. Absence here means absence from this one register under this one name, not absence from trade, and not a safety verdict.
What the records describe
Constituents measured
- Tannins2
- Alkaloids1
- Anthracene derivatives1
- Cardiac glycosides1
- Cyanogenic glycosides1
- Saponins1
Plant parts
- Bark11
- Leaves2
Preparations
- Solvent extraction9
- Drying (dehydration)4
Effect types
- Nephrotoxicity3
- Hepatotoxicity2
- Digestive1
Target tissues
- Urogenital: kidneys3
- Liver2
- Digestive1
Recorded constituents
What analytical work has found in this species, at which plant part and preparation. A measured constituent is a fact about material, not about effect.
| Substance | Plant part | Preparation | Concentration | Analytical method | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alkaloids | Bark | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | Resolve DOI |
| Cardiac glycosides | Bark | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | Resolve DOI |
| Tannins | Bark | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | Resolve DOI |
| Anthracene derivatives | Bark | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Cyanogenic glycosides | Bark | Drying (dehydration) | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Saponins | Bark | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
| Tannins | Bark | Solvent extraction | — | Phytochemical screening | No resolvable identifier |
Recorded adverse effects
Adverse effects reported in the source literature, most often in animal or laboratory models at a stated preparation and dose.
| Effect | Target tissue | Plant part | Preparation | Test organism | Test type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hepatotoxicity | Liver | Bark | Solvent extraction | Rat (as animal) | Short-term toxicity | Resolve DOI |
| Nephrotoxicity | Urogenital: kidneys | Bark | Solvent extraction | Rat (as animal) | Short-term toxicity | Resolve DOI |
| Nephrotoxicity | Urogenital: kidneys | Bark | Solvent extraction | Rat (as animal) | Short-term toxicity | Resolve DOI |
| Digestive | Digestive | Bark | Drying (dehydration) | Human (as organism) | Case report | No resolvable identifier |
| Hepatotoxicity | Liver | Leaves | Drying (dehydration) | Rabbit (as animal) | Short-term toxicity | No resolvable identifier |
| Nephrotoxicity | Urogenital: kidneys | Leaves | Drying (dehydration) | Rabbit (as animal) | Short-term toxicity | No resolvable identifier |
Cited sources
The literature the compendium cites for this species. Metatron Health has no relationship with these authors or journals and earns nothing from citing them.
- Nwosu, C.O., Yahayah, K., Igbokwe, I.O. Toxicity and anticoccidial efficacy of some plants used in the traditional treatment of avian coccidiosis in semi-arid northeastern Nigeria. Research journal of parasitology, 2011, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 18-30. DOI
- Agossou, Esse., Ahokpe, Melanie., Behanzin, Justin., Takin, Marcellin., Yessoufou, Ganiou., Zohoun, Loica., Baba-Moussa, Lamine., Sezan, Alphonse. Effect of the ethanolic extract of Khaya senegalensis on some biochemical parameters on rabbit's in glucose overload condition. American journal of plant sciences, 2015, p. 240-248.
- Adebayo, JO., Yakubu, MT., Egwim, EC., Owoyele, VB., Enaibe, BU. Effect of ethanolic extract of Khaya senegalensis on some biochemical parameters of rat kidney. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, 2003, vol. 88, no. 1, p. 69-72. DOI
- Kolawole, S.O., Kolawole, O.T., Akanji, M.A. Effects of aqueous extract of Khaya senegalensis stem bark on biochemical and hematological parameters in rats. Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 2011, vol. 6, no. 6, p. 602-607. DOI
- Tchacondo, Tchadjobo., Karou, Simplice D., Batawila, Komlan., Agban, Amegninou., Ouro-Bang'na, Kawiwou., Anani, Kokou T., Gbeassor, Mensavi., de Souza, Comlan. HERBAL REMEDIES AND THEIR ADVERSE EFFECTS IN TEM TRIBE TRADITIONAL MEDICINE IN TOGO . African journal of traditional complementary and alternative medicines, 2011, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 45-60.
- Abdel-Wareth, A. A. A., Hammad, Seddik., Ahmed, Hassan. EFFECTS OF KHAYA SENEGALENSIS LEAVES ON PERFORMANCE, CARCASS TRAITS, HEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN RABBITS. EXCLI JOURNAL, 2014, vol. 13, p. 502-512.
- Lal�y�, O.A.F., Ahissou, H., Olounlad�, A.P., Azando, V.B.E., Dansou, C., Lal�y�, A. Phytochemical screening and evaluation of antihyperglycemic, antiradical and acute oral toxicty activities of aqueous extract of stem bark of khaya senegalensis A. Juss (meliaceae) from Benin. International journal of pharmacognosy and phytochemical research, 2015, vol. 7, no. 3, p. 513-518.
Boundary
A constituent measurement is a fact about material at a stated preparation, not a statement about what that material does in a person. An adverse-effect or genotoxicity record is an observation reported in a source, most often in an animal or laboratory model. Neither is a Metatron Health conclusion about causality, human risk or benefit, and the absence of a record is not proof that a preparation is safe. Nothing here is diagnosis, prescribing or individual medical care.
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